Database Query Results : , , Ca+2

Ca+2, Calcium Ion Ca+2: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
In all eukaryotic cells, intracellular Ca2+ levels are maintained at low resting concentrations (approximately 100 nM) by the activity of the major Ca2+ extrusion system, the plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase (PMCA), which exchanges extracellular protons (H+) for cytosolic Ca2+.
Indeed, sustained elevation of [Ca2+]C in the form of overload, saturating all Ca2+-dependent effectors, prolonged decrease in [Ca2+]ER, causing ER stress response, and high [Ca2+]M, inducing mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT), are considered to be pro-death factors.
In cancer the Ca2+-handling toolkit undergoes profound remodelling (figure 1) to favour activation of Ca2+-dependent transcription factors, such as the nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT), c-Myc, c-Jun, c-Fos that promote hypertrophic growth via induction of the expression of the G1 and G1/S phase transition cyclins (D and E) and associated cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK4 and CDK2).
Thus, cancer cells may evade apoptosis through decreasing calcium influx into the cytoplasm. This can be achieved by either downregulation of the expression of plasma membrane Ca2+-permeable ion channels or by reducing the effectiveness of the signalling pathways that activate these channels. Such protective measures would largely diminish the possibility of Ca2+ overload in response to pro-apoptotic stimuli, thereby impairing the effectiveness of mitochondrial and cytoplasmic apoptotic pathways.
Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels (VGCCs): Overexpression of VGCCs has been associated with increased tumor growth and metastasis in various cancers, including breast and prostate cancer.
Store-Operated Calcium Entry (SOCE): SOCE mechanisms, such as STIM1 and ORAI1, are often upregulated in cancer cells, contributing to enhanced cell survival and proliferation.
High intracellular calcium levels are associated with increased cell proliferation and migration, leading to a poorer prognosis. Calcium signaling can also influence hormone receptor status, affecting treatment responses.
Increased Ca²⁺ signaling is associated with advanced disease and metastasis. Patients with higher CaSR expression may have a worse prognosis due to enhanced tumor growth and resistance to apoptosis. -Ca2+ is an important regulator of the electric charge distribution of bio-membranes.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
3864- ACNs,    Anthocyanins Potentially Contribute to Defense against Alzheimer’s Disease
- Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *Aβ↓, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, *APP↓, *BBB↑, *Ca+2↓, *ATP↑, *BACE↓, *p‑NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *iNOS↓,
2655- AL,    Allicin and Digestive System Cancers: From Chemical Structure to Its Therapeutic Opportunities
- Review, GC, NA
TGF-β↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK1↓, DNAdam↑, ROS↑, BAX↑, JNK↑, MMP↓, p38↑, MAPK↑, Fas↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp8↑, PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑, P21↑, CDK2↓, CDK6↑, TumCCA↑, CDK4↓,
2656- AL,    Allicin Protects PC12 Cells Against 6-OHDA-Induced Oxidative Stress and Mitochondrial Dysfunction via Regulating Mitochondrial Dynamics
- in-vitro, Park, PC12
*antiOx↑, *Apoptosis↓, *LDH↓, ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *mtDam↓, *MMP↓, *Cyt‑c↓, *ATP∅, *Ca+2↝, *neuroP↑,
2658- AL,    The Toxic Effect Ways of Allicin on Different Cell Lines
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *AntiAg↑, *cardioP↑, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, Casp↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, hepatoP↑, chemoP↑,
3271- ALA,    Decrypting the potential role of α-lipoic acid in Alzheimer's disease
- Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *memory↑, *neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *IronCh↑, *NRF2↑, *BBB↑, *GlucoseCon↑, *Ach↑, *ROS↓, *p‑tau↓, *Aβ↓, *cognitive↑, *Hif1a↑, *Ca+2↓, *GLUT3↑, *GLUT4↑, *HO-1↑, *VEGF↑, *PDKs↓, *PDH↑, *VCAM-1↓, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *hepatoP↑, *ChAT↑,
2632- Api,    Apigenin inhibits migration and induces apoptosis of human endometrial carcinoma Ishikawa cells via PI3K-AKT-GSK-3β pathway and endoplasmic reticulum stress
- in-vitro, EC, NA
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Bak↑, Casp↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, eff↑, P53↑, P21↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-xL↓,
2640- Api,    Apigenin: A Promising Molecule for Cancer Prevention
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, ITGB4↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, p‑JNK↓, *Inflam↓, *PKCδ↓, *MAPK↓, EGFR↓, CK2↓, TumCCA↑, CDK1↓, P53↓, P21↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, APAF1↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, IGF-1↓, IGFBP3↑, E-cadherin↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, HSPs↓, Telomerase↓, FASN↓, MMPs↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, CK2↓, eff↑, AntiAg↑, eff↑, FAK↓, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp7↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑IAP2↑, AR↓, PSA↓, p‑pRB↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, CDK4↓, ChemoSen↑, Ca+2↑, cal2↑,
2639- Api,    Plant flavone apigenin: An emerging anticancer agent
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, ChemoSen↑, BioEnh↑, chemoPv↑, IL6↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, IL8↓, eff↝, Akt↓, PI3K↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycD3↓, p27↑, FOXO3↑, STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, Twist↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, NADPH↑, NRF2↓, SOD↓, COX2↓, p38↑, Telomerase↓, HDAC↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC3↓, Hif1a↓, angioG↓, uPA↓, Ca+2↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp12↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, E-cadherin↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, CDK4↓, CDK2↓, CDK6↓, IGF-1↓, CK2↓, CSCs↓, FAK↓, Gli↓, GLUT1↓,
2634- Api,    Apigenin induces both intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of apoptosis in human colon carcinoma HCT-116 cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, CHOP↑, DR5↑, cl‑BID↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, Apoptosis↑,
2633- Api,    Apigenin induces ROS-dependent apoptosis and ER stress in human endometriosis cells
- in-vitro, EC, NA
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, p‑ERK↓, ERK↓, JNK↑,
2631- Api,    Apigenin Induces Autophagy and Cell Death by Targeting EZH2 under Hypoxia Conditions in Gastric Cancer Cells
- in-vivo, GC, NA - in-vitro, GC, AGS
ER Stress↑, Hif1a↓, EZH2↓, HDAC↓, TumAuto↑, p‑mTOR↓, AMPKα↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑,
3887- Api,    The flavonoid apigenin protects brain neurovascular coupling against amyloid-β₂₅₋₃₅-induced toxicity in mice
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *Aβ↓, *memory↑, *AChE↓, *Ach↑, *Dose↑, *BDNF↑, *TrkB↑, *p‑CREB↑, *BBB↑, *Ca+2?,
3383- ART/DHA,    Dihydroartemisinin: A Potential Natural Anticancer Drug
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, TumAuto↑, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, p38↑, HSP70/HSPA5↓, PPARγ↑, GLUT1↓, Glycolysis↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Hif1a↓, PKM2↓, lactateProd↓, GlucoseCon↓, EMT↓, Slug↓, Zeb1↓, ZEB2↓, Twist↓, Snail?, CAFs/TAFs↓, TGF-β↓, p‑STAT3↓, M2 MC↓, uPA↓, HH↓, AXL↓, VEGFR2↓, JNK↑, Beclin-1↑, GRP78/BiP↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, IL4↓, DR5↑, Cyt‑c↑, Fas↑, FADD↑, cl‑PARP↑, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, Mcl-1↓, Ki-67↓, Bcl-2↓, CDK6↓, VEGF↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓,
1098- BA,    Baicalein inhibits fibronectin-induced epithelial–mesenchymal transition by decreasing activation and upregulation of calpain-2
- in-vitro, Nor, MCF10 - in-vivo, NA, NA
*TumCMig↓, *F-actin↓, *E-cadherin↑, *ZO-1↑, *N-cadherin↓, *Vim↓, *Snail↓, *cal2↓, *Ca+2↝,
1532- Ba,    Baicalein as Promising Anticancer Agent: A Comprehensive Analysis on Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives
- Review, NA, NA
ROS↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, MMPs↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, ROS↑, DR5↑, ROS↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, P53↑, p16↑, P21↑, p27↑, HDAC10↑, MDM2↓, Apoptosis↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, NF-kB↓, p‑IκB↓, IκB↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS⇅, BNIP3↑, p38↑, 12LOX↓, Mcl-1↓, Wnt?, GLI2↓, AR↓, eff↑,
2600- Ba,    Baicalein Induces Apoptosis and Autophagy via Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells
- in-vitro, HCC, SMMC-7721 cell - in-vitro, HCC, Bel-7402
ER Stress↑, Bcl-2↓, Ca+2↑, JNK↑, CHOP↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, UPR↑,
2601- Ba,    Cardioprotective effects of baicalein on heart failure via modulation of Ca2 + handling proteins in vivo and in vitro
- in-vitro, Nor, NA - in-vivo, Nor, NA
*cardioP↑, *p‑Ca+2↓,
2606- Ba,    Baicalein: A review of its anti-cancer effects and mechanisms in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- Review, HCC, NA
ChemoSen↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, MMPs↓, MAPK↓, TGF-β↓, ZFX↓, p‑MEK↓, ERK↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, TIMP1↓, TIMP2↓, NF-kB↓, p65↓, p‑IKKα↓, Fas↑, Casp2↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, JNK↑, P53↑, ROS↑, H2O2↑, cMyc↓, CD24↓, 12LOX↓,
2617- Ba,    Potential of baicalein in the prevention and treatment of cancer: A scientometric analyses based review
- Review, Var, NA
Ca+2↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Vim↓, Snail↓, E-cadherin↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, NF-kB↓, i-ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, STAT3↓, IL6↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, NOTCH↓, PPARγ↓, p‑NRF2↓, HK2↓, LDHA↓, PDK1↓, Glycolysis↓, PTEN↑, Akt↓, Hif1a↓, MMP↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, TOP2↓, uPA↓, TIMP1↓, TIMP2↓, cMyc↓, TrxR↓, ASK1↑, Vim↓, ZO-1↑, E-cadherin↑, SOX2↓, OCT4↓, Shh↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓, N-cadherin↓, XIAP↓,
2296- Ba,    The most recent progress of baicalein in its anti-neoplastic effects and mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
CDK1↓, Cyc↓, p27↑, P21↑, P53↑, TumCCA↑, TumCI↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, LC3A↑, p62↓, p‑mTOR↓, PD-L1↓, CAFs/TAFs↓, VEGF↓, ROCK1↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, ROS↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PTEN↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Ca+2↑, PERK↑, IRE1↑, CHOP↑, Copper↑, Snail↓, Vim↓, Twist↓, GSH↓, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, GPx4↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, DR5↑,
2474- Ba,    Anticancer properties of baicalein: a review
- Review, Var, NA - in-vitro, Nor, BV2
ROS⇅, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, DR5↑, 12LOX↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, TumCCA↑, cycE/CCNE↑, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, VEGF↓, cMyc↓, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, BioEnh↑, BioEnh↑, P450↓, *Hif1a↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *VEGF↓, *ROS↓, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓,
2478- Ba,    The role of Ca2+ in baicalein-induced apoptosis in human breast MDA-MB-231 cancer cells through mitochondria- and caspase-3-dependent pathway
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
Bcl-2↓, BAX↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Ca+2↓,
1402- BBR,    Berberine-induced apoptosis in human glioblastoma T98G cells is mediated by endoplasmic reticulum stress accompanying reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial dysfunction
- in-vitro, GBM, T98G
tumCV↓, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑, eff↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, MMP↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑,
1379- BBR,    Berberine derivative DCZ0358 induce oxidative damage by ROS-mediated JNK signaling in DLBCL cells
- in-vitro, lymphoma, NA
TumCP↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, ATP↓, mtDam↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, JNK↑, eff↓,
2684- BBR,    Berberine is a Novel Mitochondrial Calcium Uniporter Inhibitor that Disrupts MCU‐EMRE Assembly
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*MCU↓, *mt-Ca+2↓, *cardioP↑,
2689- BBR,    Berberine protects against glutamate-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in PC12 and N2a cells
- in-vitro, Nor, PC12 - in-vitro, AD, NA - in-vitro, Stroke, NA
*ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *DNAdam↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *eff↑, *cl‑Casp3↓, *BAX↓, *neuroP↑, *Dose↝, *Ca+2↓,
2670- BBR,    Berberine: A Review of its Pharmacokinetics Properties and Therapeutic Potentials in Diverse Vascular Diseases
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *Ca+2↓, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑, *angioG↑, *MAPK↓, *AMPK↓, *NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MMP2↓, Bcl-2↓, ERK↓,
2720- BetA,    Betulinic acid induces apoptosis of HeLa cells via ROS-dependent ER stress and autophagy in vitro and in vivo
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
Keap1↝, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, Beclin-1↓, GRP78/BiP↑, LC3II↑, p62↑, ERStress↑, TumAuto↑,
2735- BetA,    Betulinic acid as apoptosis activator: Molecular mechanisms, mathematical modeling and chemical modifications
- Review, Var, NA
mt-Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, p38↑, MAPK↓, JNK↓, VEGF↓, AIF↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, ATP↓, NF-kB↓, ATF3↓, TOP1↓, VEGF↓, survivin↓, Sp1/3/4↓, MMP↓, ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, BioAv↑, BioAv↑, BioAv↑,
2732- BetA,  Chemo,    Betulinic acid chemosensitizes breast cancer by triggering ER stress-mediated apoptosis by directly targeting GRP78
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓,
3512- Bor,    Activation of the EIF2α/ATF4 and ATF6 Pathways in DU-145 Cells by Boric Acid at the Concentration Reported in Men at the US Mean Boron Intake
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145
TumCP↓, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, ATF6↑, GADD34↑, CHOP↓, GRP78/BiP↑, GRP94↑, Risk↓, *BMD↑, Ca+2↓, *Half-Life↝, IRE1∅, chemoP↑,
3511- Bor,    Boron
- Review, NA, NA
*memory↑, *motorD↑, *neuroP↑, Ca+2↓, ATF4↑, NRF2↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓,
3509- Bor,    Boron and Prostate Cancer a Model for Understanding Boron Biology
- NA, Pca, NA
Ca+2↓,
3521- Bor,    A new hope for obesity management: Boron inhibits adipogenesis in progenitor cells through the Wnt/β-catenin pathway
- in-vitro, Obesity, 3T3
*CEBPA↓, *PPARγ↓, *FASN↓, *SREBP1↓, *FABP4↓, *GLUT4↓, *β-catenin/ZEB1↑, *MMP2↓, *FGF↑, *Ca+2?,
710- Bor,    Boric acid inhibits stored Ca2+ release in DU-145 prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145
NAD↓, TumCP↓, CD38↑, Ca+2↓,
711- Bor,    Receptor Activated Ca2+ Release Is Inhibited by Boric Acid in Prostate Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145
Ca+2↓,
760- Bor,    Therapeutic Efficacy of Boric Acid Treatment on Brain Tissue and Cognitive Functions in Rats with Experimental Alzheimer’s Disease
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*memory↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *Aβ↓, *Inflam↓, *MMP↑, *lipid-P↓, *Ca+2↓, *cognitive↑, *TOS↓,
746- Bor,    Organoboronic acids/esters as effective drug and prodrug candidates in cancer treatments: challenge and hope
- Review, NA, NA
eff↑, *toxicity↓, ROS↑, LAT↓, AntiCan↑, AR↓, PSMB5↓, IGF-1↓, PSA↓, TumVol↓, eff↑, Rho↓, Cdc42↓, Ca+2↓, eff↑,
696- Bor,    Nothing Boring About Boron
- Review, Var, NA
*hs-CRP↓, *TNF-α↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *cognitive↑, *memory↑, *Risk↓, *SAM-e↑, *NAD↝, *ATP↝, *Ca+2↝, HDAC↓, TumVol↓, IGF-1↓, PSA↓, Cyc↓, TumCMig↓, *serineP↓, HIF-1↓, *ChemoSideEff↓, *VitD↑, *Mag↑, *eff↑, Risk↓, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *Calcium↑, *BMD↑, *chemoP↑, AntiCan↑, *Dose↑, *Dose↝, *BMPs↑, *testos↑, angioG↓, Apoptosis↑, *selectivity↑, *chemoPv↑,
1421- Bos,    Coupling of boswellic acid-induced Ca2+ mobilisation and MAPK activation to lipid metabolism and peroxide formation in human leucocytes
- in-vitro, AML, HL-60 - in-vitro, Nor, NA
ROS↑, NADPH↝, 5LO↓, Ca+2↑, p38↑, p42↑,
2767- Bos,    The potential role of boswellic acids in cancer prevention and treatment
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *MAPK↑, *Ca+2↝, p‑ERK↓, TumCI↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, p‑RB1↓, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, IKKα↓, MCP1↓, IL1α↓, MIP2↓, VEGF↓, Tf↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓, CXCR4↓, VEGF↓, eff↑, PPARα↓, lipid-P?, STAT3↓, TOP1↓, TOP2↑, 5HT↓, p‑PDGFR-BB↓, PDGF↓, AR↓, DR5↑, angioG↓, DR4↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, eff↑, chemoPv↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, ascitic↓, Let-7↑, miR-200b↑, eff↑, MMP1↓, MMP2↓, eff↑, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, Half-Life↓, toxicity↓, Dose↑, BioAv↑, ChemoSen↑,
1650- CA,    Adjuvant Properties of Caffeic Acid in Cancer Treatment
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, antiOx↑, Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, NF-kB↓, STAT3↓, ERK↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, AMPK↑, eff↑, selectivity↑, COX2↓, Dose∅, PHDs↓, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, Dose∅, Dose∅, Ca+2↑, Dose?, MMP↓, RadioS↑,
1651- CA,  PBG,    Caffeic acid and its derivatives as potential modulators of oncogenic molecular pathways: New hope in the fight against cancer
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↓, TumCMig↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↓, eff↝, Dose∅, AMPK↑, p62↓, LC3II↑, Ca+2↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, CDK4↑, CDK6↑, RB1↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, NF-kB↓, angioG↑, VEGF↓, TSP-1↑, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, ROS↑, CSCs↓, Fas↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, NDRG1↑, STAT3↓, MAPK↑, ERK↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑,
2018- CAP,  MF,    Capsaicin: Effects on the Pathogenesis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- Review, HCC, NA
TRPV1↑, eff↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, p‑STAT3↑, MMP2↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, selectivity↑, MMP↓, eff↑,
2019- CAP,    Capsaicin: A Two-Decade Systematic Review of Global Research Output and Recent Advances Against Human Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, Ca+2↑, antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *MMP∅, *Cyt‑c∅, *Casp3∅, *eff↑, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, iNOS↓, TRPV1↑, i-Ca+2?, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, P53↑, JNK↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, LC3II↑, ATG5↑, p62↑, Fap1↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP9↓, eff↑, eff↓, eff↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑,
2012- CAP,    Capsaicin induces cytotoxicity in human osteosarcoma MG63 cells through TRPV1-dependent and -independent pathways
- NA, OS, MG63
AntiTum↑, Apoptosis↑, TRPV1↑, ROS↑, SOD↓, AMPK↑, P53↑, JNK↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓,
2020- CAP,    Capsaicinoids and Their Effects on Cancer: The “Double-Edged Sword” Postulate from the Molecular Scale
- Review, Var, NA
AntiTum↑, selectivity↑, TRPV1↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑, angioG↓, Casp3?, cl‑PARP↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, *ROS∅, selectivity↑,
2782- CHr,    Broad-Spectrum Preclinical Antitumor Activity of Chrysin: Current Trends and Future Perspectives
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA - Review, Park, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *BioAv↓, *cardioP↑, *lipidLev↓, *RenoP↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL2↓, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, VEGF↓, p‑STAT3↓, TumMeta↓, TumCP↓, eff↑, eff↑, IL1β↓, IL6↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, TET1↑, Let-7↑, Twist↓, EMT↓, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, HK2↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, Glycolysis↓, SHP1↑, N-cadherin↓, E-cadherin↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, eIF2α↑, RadioS↑, NOTCH1↑, NRF2↓, BioAv↑, eff↑,
2784- CHr,    Chrysin targets aberrant molecular signatures and pathways in carcinogenesis (Review)
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, *toxicity↝, ChemoSen↑, *BioAv↓, Dose↝, neuroP↑, *P450↓, *ROS↓, *HDL↑, *GSTs↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *MAPK↓, *NF-kB↓, *PTEN↑, *VEGF↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, selectivity↑, PCNA↓, Twist↓, EMT↓, CDKN1C↑, p‑STAT3↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, CLDN1↓, TumVol↓, OS↑, COX2↓, eff↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, E-cadherin↑, HK2↓, HDAC↓,
2785- CHr,    Emerging cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying anticancer indications of chrysin
- Review, Var, NA
*NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, angioG↓, TOP1↓, HDAC↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, cardioP↑, RenoP↑, neuroP↑, LDL↓, BioAv↑, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, MMP-10↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, VEGF↓, EGFR↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, eff↑, TET1↑, ROS↑, mTOR↓, PPARα↓, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, ERK↓, MMP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, HK2↓, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Fibronectin↓, GRP78/BiP↑, XBP-1↓, p‑eIF2α↑, *AST↓, ALAT↓, ALP↓, LDH↓, COX2↑, Bcl-xL↓, IL6↓, PGE2↓, iNOS↓, DNAdam↑, UPR↑, Hif1a↓, EMT↓, Twist↓, lipid-P↑, CLDN1↓, PDK1↓, IL10↓, TLR4↓, NOTCH1↑, PARP↑, Mcl-1↓, XIAP↓,
2790- CHr,    Chrysin: Pharmacological and therapeutic properties
- Review, Var, NA
*hepatoP↑, *neuroP↓, *ROS↓, *cardioP↑, *Inflam↓, eff↑, hTERT/TERT↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, TIMP1↑, TIMP2↑, BioAv↑, HK2↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, ADP:ATP↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, GRP78/BiP↝, eff↑, Ca+2↑,
2791- CHr,    Chrysin attenuates progression of ovarian cancer cells by regulating signaling cascades and mitochondrial dysfunction
- in-vitro, Ovarian, OV90
TumCP↓, TumCD↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, MAPK↑, PI3K↑, p‑Akt↑, PCNA↓, p‑p70S6↑, p‑ERK↑, p38↑, JNK↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, chemoP↑,
2315- Citrate,    Why and how citrate may sensitize malignant tumors to immunotherapy
- Review, Var, NA
Bcl-2↓, Mcl-1↓, survivin↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Ferroptosis↑, lipid-P↑, Ca+2↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Hif1a↓, MCU↓, ATP↓, ROS↑, eff↑,
1576- Citrate,    Targeting citrate as a novel therapeutic strategy in cancer treatment
- Review, Var, NA
TCA↓, T-Cell↝, Glycolysis↓, PKM2↓, PFK2?, SDH↓, PDH↓, β-oxidation↓, CPT1A↓, FASN↑, Casp3↑, Casp2↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Hif1a↓, GLUT1↓, angioG↓, Ca+2↓, ROS↓, eff↓, Dose↓, eff↑, Mcl-1↓, HK2↓, IGF-1R↓, PTEN↑, citrate↓, Dose∅, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑,
1577- Citrate,    Citric acid promotes SPARC release in pancreatic cancer cells and inhibits the progression of pancreatic tumors in mice on a high-fat diet
- in-vivo, PC, NA - in-vitro, PC, PANC1 - in-vitro, PC, PATU-8988 - in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumCG↑, SPARC↑, Glycolysis↓, OCR↓, pol-M1↑, pol-M2 MC↓, Weight∅, ATP↓, ECAR↓, mitResp↓, i-ATP↑, p65↓, i-Ca+2↑, eff↓,
1579- Citrate,    Effect of Food Additive Citric Acid on The Growth of Human Esophageal Carcinoma Cell Line EC109
- in-vitro, ESCC, Eca109
TumCP↓, e-LDH↑, MMP↓, Ca+2?, PFK↓, Glycolysis↓,
1580- Citrate,    Citrate activates autophagic death of prostate cancer cells via downregulation CaMKII/AKT/mTOR pathway
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vivo, PC, NA - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, WPMY-1
Apoptosis↑, Ca+2↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, selectivity↑, TumCP↓, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, p62↓, ATG5↑, ATG7↑, Beclin-1↑, TumAuto↑, CaMKII ↓,
1584- Citrate,    Anticancer effects of high-dose extracellular citrate treatment in pancreatic cancer cells under different glucose concentrations
- in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2 - in-vitro, PC, PANC1
tumCV↓, i-Ca+2↓, TumCMig↓, CD133↓, pH↑, eff↑, Ki-67↓, eff↑,
1585- Citrate,    Sodium citrate targeting Ca2+/CAMKK2 pathway exhibits anti-tumor activity through inducing apoptosis and ferroptosis in ovarian cancer
- in-vitro, Ovarian, SKOV3 - in-vitro, Ovarian, A2780S - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
Apoptosis↑, Ferroptosis↑, Ca+2↓, CaMKII ↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Hif1a↓, ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, Pyruv↓, GLUT1↓, HK2↓, PFKP↓, Glycolysis↓, Hif1a↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, Iron↑, lipid-P↑, MDA↑, ROS↑, H2O2↑, mtDam↑, GSH↓, GPx↓, GPx4↓, NADPH/NADP+↓, eff↓, FTH1↓, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, NCOA4↑, eff↓, TumCG↓,
3631- Croc,    Investigation of the neuroprotective effects of crocin via antioxidant activities in HT22 cells and in mice with Alzheimer's disease
- in-vitro, AD, HT22 - in-vivo, AD, NA
*ROS↓, *Ca+2↓, *BAX↓, *BAD↓, *Casp3↓, *cognitive↑, *memory↑, *Aβ↓, *GPx↑, *SOD↑, *ChAT↑, *Ach↑, *AChE↓, *ROS↓, *p‑Akt↑, *p‑mTOR↑, *neuroP↑,
3831- CUR,    Traditional Chinese Medicine: Role in Reducing β-Amyloid, Apoptosis, Autophagy, Neuroinflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Mitochondrial Dysfunction of Alzheimer’s Disease
- Review, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *Ca+2↓, *MMP↑,
1877- DCA,    Non-Hodgkin′s Lymphoma Reversal with Dichloroacetate
- Case Report, lymphoma, NA
Remission↑, p‑PDKs↓, Glycolysis↓, i-Ca+2↓, toxicity↓, Dose∅,
1605- EA,    Ellagic Acid and Cancer Hallmarks: Insights from Experimental Evidence
- Review, Var, NA
*BioAv↓, antiOx↓, Inflam↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, P53↑, P21↑, COX2↓, NF-kB↓, Akt↑, NOTCH↓, CDK2↓, CDK6↓, JAK↓, STAT3↓, EGFR↓, p‑ERK↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑STAT3↓, TGF-β↓, SMAD3↓, CDK6↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, Myc↓, survivin↓, CDK8↓, PKCδ↓, tumCV↓, RadioS↑, eff↑, MDM2↓, XIAP↓, p‑RB1↓, PTEN↑, p‑FAK↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Bcl-xL↓, Mcl-1↓, PUMA↑, NOXA↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↝, Endoglin↑, Diablo↑, AIF↑, iNOS↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, RadioS↑, Hif1a↓, HO-1↓, HO-2↓, SIRT1↓, selectivity↑, Dose∅, NHE1↓, Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, PDK1?, PDK1?, ECAR↝, COX1↓, Snail↓, Twist↓, cMyc↓, Telomerase↓, angioG↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, Dose↝, PD-L1↓, eff↑, SIRT6↑, DNAdam↓,
643- EGCG,    New insights into the mechanisms of polyphenols beyond antioxidant properties; lessons from the green tea polyphenol, epigallocatechin 3-gallate
- Analysis, NA, NA
H2O2↑, Fenton↑, PDGFR-BB↑, EGFR↓, VEGFR2↓, IGFR↓, Ca+2↑, NO↑, Sp1/3/4↓, NF-kB↓, AP-1↓, STAT1↓, STAT3↓, FOXO↓, mtDam↑, TumAuto↑,
2468- EGCG,    Green tea epigallocatechin-3-gallate inhibits platelet signalling pathways triggered by both proteolytic and non-proteolytic agonists
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*AntiAg↑, *Ca+2↓,
3206- EGCG,    Insights on the involvement of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate in ER stress-mediated apoptosis in age-related macular degeneration
- Review, AMD, NA
*Ca+2↓, *ROS↓, *Apoptosis↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *CHOP↓, *PERK↓, *IRE1↓, *p‑PARP↓, *Casp3↓, *Casp12↓, *ER Stress↓, *UPR↓,
3205- EGCG,    The Role of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate in Autophagy and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress (ERS)-Induced Apoptosis of Human Diseas
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
Beclin-1↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, *Inflam↓, *cardioP↑, *antiOx↑, *LDL↓, *NF-kB↓, *MPO↓, *glucose↓, *ROS↓, ATG5↑, LC3B↑, MMP↑, lactateProd↓, VEGF↓, Zeb1↑, Wnt↑, IGF-1R↑, Fas↑, Bak↑, BAD↑, TP53↓, Myc↓, Casp8↓, LC3II↑, NOTCH3↓, eff↑, p‑Akt↓, PARP↑, *Cyt‑c↓, *BAX↓, *memory↑, *neuroP↑, *Ca+2?, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, ATF4↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, UPR↑,
3203- EGCG,    (-)- Epigallocatechin-3-gallate induces GRP78 accumulation in the ER and shifts mesothelioma constitutive UPR into proapoptotic ER stress
- NA, MM, NA
ROS↑, Ca+2↝, GRP78/BiP↑, ATF4↑, XBP-1↑, CHOP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, *GRP78/BiP↓, *UPR↓, UPR↑,
3594- EGCG,    Epigallocatechin-3-gallate inhibits secretion of TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-8 through the attenuation of ERK and NF-kappaB in HMC-1 cells
- in-vitro, AD, HMC1
*TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *Ca+2↓,
1974- EGCG,    Protective Effect of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate in Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Oxidative Damage in Chicken Lymphocytes
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*ROS↓, *NO↓, *MMP↑, *i-Ca+2↓, *HO-1↑, *Catalase↑, *NRF2↑, *Trx1↑, *antiOx↑, *SOD↑, *Apoptosis↓,
1321- EMD,    Antitumor effects of emodin on LS1034 human colon cancer cells in vitro and in vivo: roles of apoptotic cell death and LS1034 tumor xenografts model
- in-vitro, CRC, LS1034 - in-vivo, NA, NA
tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Bax:Bcl2↑,
1331- EMD,    Aloe-emodin induces apoptosis of human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells via caspase-8-mediated activation of the mitochondrial death pathway
- in-vitro, NPC, NA
TumCCA↑, CycB/CCNB1↑, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, ROS↑,
3460- EP,    Picosecond pulsed electric fields induce apoptosis in HeLa cells via the endoplasmic reticulum stress and caspase-dependent signaling pathways
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, GRP78/BiP↑, GRP94↑, CEBPA↑, CHOP↑, Ca+2↑, Casp12↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ER Stress↑, MMP↓,
4071- FA,    Folate and Alzheimer: when time matters
- Review, AD, NA
*cognitive↑, *ROS↓, *Ca+2↓, *p‑tau↓, *Aβ↓,
3714- FA,    Recent Advances in the Neuroprotective Properties of Ferulic Acid in Alzheimer's Disease: A Narrative Review
- Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *NF-kB↓, *NLRP3↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *VCAM-1↓, *ICAM-1↓, *p‑MAPK↓, *p38↓, *JNK↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *hepatoP↑, *RenoP↑, *Catalase↑, *PPARγ↑, *ROS↓, *Fenton↓, *IronCh↑, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *lipid-P↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *ARE↑, *Bil↑, *radioP↑, *GCLC↑, *GCLM↑, *NQO1↑, *Half-Life↝, *GutMicro↑, *Aβ↓, *BDNF↑, *Ca+2↓, *lipid-P↓, *PGE2↓, *cognitive↑, *ChAT↑, *memory↑, *Dose↝, *toxicity↓,
3778- FA,    Recent Advances in the Neuroprotective Properties of Ferulic Acid in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Narrative Review
- Review, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *Aβ↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *NF-kB↓, *NLRP3↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *VCAM-1↓, *ICAM-1↓, *p‑MAPK?, *hepatoP↑, *TLR4↓, *PPARγ↑, *NRF2↑, *Fenton↓, *IronCh↑, *MDA↓, *HO-1↑, *Bil↑, *GCLC↑, *GCLM↑, *NQO1↑, *GutMicro↑, *SOD↑, *Ca+2↓, *lipid-P↓, *PGE2↓,
2847- FIS,    Fisetin-induced cell death, apoptosis, and antimigratory effects in cholangiocarcinoma cells
- in-vitro, CCA, NA
tumCV↓, ChemoSen↑, TumCMig↓, ROS↑, TumCI↓, angioG↓, CDK2↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, EGFR↓, Casp↑, mTORC1↓, mTORC2↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, eff↓,
2825- FIS,    Exploring the molecular targets of dietary flavonoid fisetin in cancer
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↓, *ERK↑, *p‑cMyc↑, *NRF2↑, *GSH↑, *HO-1↑, mTOR↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, P21↑, p27↑, JNK↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, NF-kB↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, COX2↓, PGE2↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP27↓, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ROS↑, AMPK↑, NO↑, Ca+2↑, mTORC1↓, p70S6↓, ROS↓, ER Stress↑, IRE1↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, Half-Life↝,
2827- FIS,    The Potential Role of Fisetin, a Flavonoid in Cancer Prevention and Treatment
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, neuroP↑, hepatoP↑, RenoP↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↑, MMPs↓, VEGF↓, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓, angioG↓, Beclin-1↑, LC3s↑, ATG5↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp↑, TNF-α↓, Half-Life↓, MMP↓, mt-ROS↑, cl‑PARP↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, DR5↑, Fas↑, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, p‑H3↓, chemoP↑, Ca+2↑, Dose↝, CDC25↓, CDC2↓, CHK1↑, Chk2↑, ATM↑, PCK1↓, RAS↓, p‑p38↓, Rho↓, uPA↓, MMP7↓, MMP13↓, GSK‐3β↑, E-cadherin↑, survivin↓, VEGFR2↓, IAP2↓, STAT3↓, JAK1↓, mTORC1↓, mTORC2↓, NRF2↑,
2828- FIS,    Fisetin, a Potent Anticancer Flavonol Exhibiting Cytotoxic Activity against Neoplastic Malignant Cells and Cancerous Conditions: A Scoping, Comprehensive Review
- Review, Var, NA
*neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, RenoP↑, COX2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, Casp3↑, Ca+2↑, Casp8↑, TumCCA↑, CDK1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MAPK↓, *P53↓, *P21↓, *p16↓, mTORC1↓, mTORC2↓, P53↑, P21↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, PCNA↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, cl‑Casp9↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, cl‑PARP↑, uPA↓, DR4↑, DR5↑, ROS↓, AIF↑, CDC25↓, Dose↑, CHOP↑, ROS↑, cMyc↓, cardioP↑,
2841- FIS,    Fisetin, an Anti-Inflammatory Agent, Overcomes Radioresistance by Activating the PERK-ATF4-CHOP Axis in Liver Cancer
- in-vitro, Nor, RAW264.7 - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, Liver, Hep3B - in-vitro, Liver, HUH7
*Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, Apoptosis↓, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, tumCV↓, LDH↑, Casp3↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, p‑eIF2α↑, RadioS↑,
4506- GLA,    A basal level of γ-linolenic acid depletes Ca2+ stores and induces endoplasmic reticulum and oxidative stresses to cause death of breast cancer BT-474 cells
- in-vitro, BC, BT474
Apoptosis↓, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, p‑eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, ER Stress↑, ROS↑,
3771- H2,    Molecular Hydrogen Neuroprotection in Post-Ischemic Neurodegeneration in the Form of Alzheimer’s Disease Proteinopathy: Underlying Mechanisms and Potential for Clinical Implementation—Fantasy or Reality?
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*cognitive↑, AntiCan↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *neuroP↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *MDA↑, *BBB↑, *OS↑, *Ca+2↓, *APP↓, *p‑tau↓,
3764- H2,    Therapeutic Effects of Hydrogen Gas Inhalation on Trimethyltin-Induced Neurotoxicity and Cognitive Impairment in the C57BL/6 Mice Model
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*memory↑, *Aβ↓, *p‑tau↓, *BAX↓, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *Ca+2↓, *MDA↓, *Catalase↓, *GPx↓, *TNF-α↓, *Bcl-2↑, *VEGF↑, *Inflam↓, *cognitive↑,
2883- HNK,    Honokiol targets mitochondria to halt cancer progression and metastasis
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, BBB↓, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, chemoPv↑, OCR↓, mitResp↓, Apoptosis↑, RadioS↑, NF-kB↓, Akt↓, TNF-α↓, PGE2↓, VEGF↓, NO↝, COX2↓, RAS↓, EMT↓, Snail↓, N-cadherin↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, E-cadherin↑, ER Stress↑, p‑STAT3↓, EGFR↓, mTOR↓, mt-ROS↑, PI3K↓, Wnt↓,
2891- HNK,    Honokiol, an Active Compound of Magnolia Plant, Inhibits Growth, and Progression of Cancers of Different Organs
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, Inflam↓, antiOx↑, selectivity↑, *toxicity↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, TumMeta↓, NADPH↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, p‑mTOR↓, EGFR↓, EMT↓, SIRT1↑, SIRT3↑, EZH2↓, Snail↓, Vim↓, N-cadherin↓, E-cadherin↑, COX2↓, NF-kB↓, *ROS↓, Ca+2↑, ROS↑,
2863- HNK,    Honokiol induces paraptosis-like cell death through mitochondrial ROS-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress in hepatocellular carcinoma Hep3B cells
- in-vitro, Liver, Hep3B
ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, mtDam↑, PTEN↑, PARK2↑, Alix/AIP‑1↓, ROS↑, mt-ROS↑,
2869- HNK,    Nature's neuroprotector: Honokiol and its promise for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *motorD↑, *Aβ↓, *p‑tau↓, *cognitive↑, *memory↑, *ERK↑, *p‑Akt↑, *PPARγ↑, *PGC-1α↑, *MMP↑, *mt-ROS↓, *SIRT3↑, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *CHOP↓, *NF-kB↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *β-catenin/ZEB1↑, *Ca+2↓, *AChE↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑,
4238- HNK,    Neuropharmacological potential of honokiol and its derivatives from Chinese herb Magnolia species: understandings from therapeutic viewpoint
- Review, AD, NA - NA, Park, NA
*BDNF↑, *hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *TNF-α↓, *SIRT3↑, *Aβ↓, *Apoptosis↓, *ROS↓, *MMP↑, *Ca+2↓, *Casp3↓, *Ach↑, *PPARγ↑, *PGC-1α↑, *motorD↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓,
2073- HNK,    Honokiol induces apoptosis and autophagy via the ROS/ERK1/2 signaling pathway in human osteosarcoma cells in vitro and in vivo
- in-vitro, OS, U2OS - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCD↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ROS↑, eff↓, p‑ERK↑, selectivity↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, LC3B-II↑, ATG5↑, TumVol↓, TumW↓, ER Stress↑,
1926- JG,    Mechanism of juglone-induced apoptosis of MCF-7 cells by the mitochondrial pathway
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
TumCG↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, i-Ca+2↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3?,
2914- LT,    Therapeutic Potential of Luteolin on Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *IronCh↑, *toxicity↓, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, DNAdam↑, TumCP↓, DR5↑, P53↑, JNK↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, survivin↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDC2↓, P21↑, angioG↓, MMP2↓, AEG1↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, MMP9↓, CXCR4↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, TumAuto↑, LC3B-II↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Wnt↓, ROS↑, NICD↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, NRF2↑, Ca+2↑, ChemoSen↑, ChemoSen↓, IFN-γ↓, RadioS↑, MDM2↓, NOTCH1↓, AR↓, TIMP1↑, TIMP2↑, ER Stress↑, CDK2↓, Telomerase↓, p‑NF-kB↑, p‑cMyc↑, hTERT/TERT↓, RAS↓, YAP/TEAD↓, TAZ↓, NF-kB↓, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, MDR1↓,
2912- LT,    Luteolin: a flavonoid with a multifaceted anticancer potential
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, eIF2α↑, cl‑Casp12↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, *neuroP↑, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↑, XIAP↓, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, IronCh↑, SOD↓, *ROS↓, *LDHA↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *BioAv↓, Telomerase↓, cMyc↓, hTERT/TERT↓, DR5↑, Fas↑, FADD↑, BAD↑, BOK↑, BID↑, NAIP↓, Mcl-1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, MAPK↓, AKT1↓, Akt2↓, *Beclin-1↓, Hif1a↓, LC3II↑, Beclin-1↑,
3268- Lyco,    Lycopene as a Natural Antioxidant Used to Prevent Human Health Disorders
- Review, AD, NA
*BioAv↓, *AntiCan↑, *ROCK1↓, *Ki-67↓, *ICAM-1↓, *cardioP↑, *antiOx↑, *NQO1↑, *HO-1↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL22↓, *NRF2↑, *NF-kB↓, *MDA↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *cognitive↑, *tau↓, *hepatoP↑, *MMP2↑, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *P450↑, *DNAdam↓, *ROS↓, *neuroP↑, *memory↑, *Ca+2↓, *Dose↝, *Dose↑, *Dose↝, *toxicity∅, PGE2↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, STAT3↓, NOX↓, NOX4↓, ROS↓, *SREBP1↓, *FASN↓, *ACC↓,
4780- Lyco,    Potential inhibitory effect of lycopene on prostate cancer
- Review, Pca, NA
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, *neuroP↑, *NF-kB↓, *JNK↓, *NRF2↑, *BDNF↑, *Ca+2↝, *antiOx↑, *AntiCan↑, *Inflam↓, *IL1↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, DNAdam↓, PSA↓, P53↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, NRF2↓, Akt2↓, PPARγ↓,
4534- MAG,    Molecular mechanisms of apoptosis induced by magnolol in colon and liver cancer cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, CRC, COLO205
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓,
4528- MAG,    Pharmacology, Toxicity, Bioavailability, and Formulation of Magnolol: An Update
- Review, Nor, NA
*Inflam↑, *cardioP↑, *angioG↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *Bacteria↓, AntiTum↑, TumCG↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, E-cadherin↑, NF-kB↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, MMP2↓, MMP7↓, MMP9↓, TumCG↓, Casp3↑, NF-kB↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, LDH↓, Ca+2↑, eff↑, *toxicity↓, *BioAv↝, *PGE2↓, *TLR2↓, *TLR4↓, *MAPK↓, *PPARγ↓,
4519- MAG,    Magnolol: A Neolignan from the Magnolia Family for the Prevention and Treatment of Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *Bacteria↓, *AntiAg↑, *BBB↑, *BioAv↓, BAD↑, Casp3↑, Casp6↑, Casp9↑, JNK↑, Bcl-xL↓, PTEN↑, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, MMP7↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, FOXO3↓, Ca+2↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑,
1777- MEL,    Melatonin as an antioxidant: under promises but over delivers
- Review, NA, NA
*ROS↓, *Fenton↓, *antiOx↑, *toxicity∅, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *GSH↑, *NO↓, *Iron↓, *Copper↓, *IL1β↓, *iNOS↓, *Casp3↓, *BBB↑, *RenoP↑, chemoP↑, *Ca+2↝, eff↑, *PKCδ?, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, Akt↓, DR5↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, eff↑,
2240- MF,    Pulsed electromagnetic field induces Ca2+-dependent osteoblastogenesis in C3H10T1/2 mesenchymal cells through the Wnt-Ca2+/Wnt-β-catenin signaling pathway
- in-vitro, Nor, C3H10T1/2
*Ca+2↑, *Diff↑, *BMD↑, *Wnt↑, *β-catenin/ZEB1↑, *eff↝,
2239- MF,    Time-varying magnetic fields increase cytosolic free Ca2+ in HL-60 cells
- in-vitro, AML, HL-60
Ca+2↑, eff↝,
2238- MF,    Electromagnetic fields act via activation of voltage-gated calcium channels to produce beneficial or adverse effects
- Review, Var, NA
*BMD↑, *VGCC↑, *Ca+2↑, *NO↑, *eff↓,
2237- MF,    The Effect of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Stimulation of Live Cells on Intracellular Ca2+ Dynamics Changes Notably Involving Ion Channels
- in-vitro, AML, KG-1 - in-vitro, Nor, HUVECs
Ca+2↑, selectivity↑, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *NF-kB↓, *Ca+2↓,
2236- MF,    Changes in Ca2+ release in human red blood cells under pulsed magnetic field
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*Ca+2↓, *eff↓, *ROS↓,
2235- MF,    Increase of intracellular Ca2+ concentration in Listeria monocytogenes under pulsed magnetic field
- in-vitro, Inf, NA
Ca+2↑, TumCD↑,
2261- MF,    Tumor-specific inhibition with magnetic field
- in-vitro, Nor, GP-293 - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, Lung, A549
ROS↑, Ca+2↓, Apoptosis↑, *selectivity↑, TumCG↓, *i-Ca+2↓, i-Ca+2↑,
2250- MF,  MNPs,    Confronting stem cells with surface-modified magnetic nanoparticles and low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic field
- Review, NA, NA
*Ca+2↑, *Dose↝, *BioAv↓,
4354- MF,  doxoR,    Modulated TRPC1 Expression Predicts Sensitivity of Breast Cancer to Doxorubicin and Magnetic Field Therapy: Segue Towards a Precision Medicine Approach
- in-vivo, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, BC, MCF-7
selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCI↓, tumCV↓, TumVol↓, eff↓, eff↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, TumCMig↓,
4355- MF,    Ambient and supplemental magnetic fields promote myogenesis via a TRPC1-mitochondrial axis: evidence of a magnetic mitohormetic mechanism
- in-vitro, Nor, C2C12
*mt-OCR↑, *mt-ROS↑, *ECAR↑, *Dose↝, *Ca+2↑, *ATP↑, *other↑, *eff↓, *eff↝,
3477- MF,    Electromagnetic fields regulate calcium-mediated cell fate of stem cells: osteogenesis, chondrogenesis and apoptosis
- Review, NA, NA
*Ca+2↑, *VEGF↑, *angioG↑, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, Necroptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, *ATP↑, *FAK↑, *Wnt↑, *β-catenin/ZEB1↑, *ROS↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, CSCs↓, TumCP↓, ROS↑, RadioS↑, Ca+2↑, eff↓, NO↑,
3480- MF,    Cellular and Molecular Effects of Magnetic Fields
- Review, NA, NA
ROS↑, *Ca+2↑, *Inflam↓, *Akt↓, *mTOR↓, selectivity↑, *memory↑, *MMPs↑, *VEGF↑, *FGF↑, *PDGF↑, *TNF-α↑, *HGF/c-Met↑, *IL1↑,
3487- MF,  Rad,    High-specificity protection against radiation-induced bone loss by a pulsed electromagnetic field
- Review, Var, NA
radioP↑, *Ca+2↑, RAS↑, MAPK↓,
3501- MF,    Unveiling the Power of Magnetic-Driven Regenerative Medicine: Bone Regeneration and Functional Reconstruction
- Review, NA, NA
*VEGF↑, *BMPs↓, *SMAD4↑, *SMAD5↑, *Ca+2↑,
3536- MF,    Targeting Mesenchymal Stromal Cells/Pericytes (MSCs) With Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) Has the Potential to Treat Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Review, Arthritis, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*Inflam↓, *Diff↑, *toxicity∅, *other↑, *SOX9↑, *COL2A1↑, *NO↓, *PGE2↓, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL10↑, *angioG↑, *MSCs↑, *VEGF↑, *TGF-β↑, *angioG↝, *VEGF↓, Ca+2↝,
3457- MF,    Cellular stress response to extremely low‐frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF‐EMF): An explanation for controversial effects of ELF‐EMF on apoptosis
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, H2O2↑, ROS↑, eff↑, eff↑, Ca+2↑, MAPK↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD1↑, *GPx1↑, *GPx4↑, *NRF2↑, TumAuto↑, ER Stress↑, HSPs↑, SIRT3↑, ChemoSen↑, UPR↑, other↑, PI3K↓, JNK↑, p38↑, eff↓, *toxicity?,
3458- MF,    Magnetic Control of Protein Expression via Magneto-mechanical Actuation of ND-PEGylated Iron Oxide Nanocubes for Cell Therapy
- in-vitro, GBM, NA
ER Stress↑, UPR↑, Ca+2↑, TRAIL↓, GRP78/BiP↑,
3465- MF,    Magnetic fields and angiogenesis
- Review, Var, NA
angioG↓, *angioG↑, selectivity↑, Ca+2↝, ROS↝,
3469- MF,    Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMF)—Physiological Response and Its Potential in Trauma Treatment
- Review, NA, NA
*eff↑, *eff↝, *other↑, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, HSP70/HSPA5↑, *NOTCH↑, *HEY1↑, *p38↑, *MAPK↑,
4111- MF,    Coupling of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) therapy to molecular grounds of the cell
- Review, Arthritis, NA
*Inflam↓, *Cartilage↑, *Pain↓, *QoL↑, *Dose↝, *VEGF↑, *NO↑, *TGF-β↑, *MMP9↓, *PGE2↑, *GPx3↑, *SOD2↑, *Catalase↑, *GSR↑, *Ca+2↑,
1762- MF,  Fe,    Triggering the apoptosis of targeted human renal cancer cells by the vibration of anisotropic magnetic particles attached to the cell membrane
- in-vitro, RCC, NA
Dose∅, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, tumCV↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑,
503- MF,    Effects of acute and chronic low frequency electromagnetic field exposure on PC12 cells during neuronal differentiation
- in-vitro, NA, PC12
ROS↑, Ca+2↑,
526- MF,    Inhibition of Cancer Cell Growth by Exposure to a Specific Time-Varying Electromagnetic Field Involves T-Type Calcium Channels
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Pca, HeLa - vitro+vivo, Melanoma, B16-BL6 - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
TumCG↓, Ca+2↑, selectivity↑, *Ca+2∅, ROS↑, HSP70/HSPA5↑, AntiCan↑,
535- MF,    Electromagnetic Fields Trigger Cell Death in Glioblastoma Cells through Increasing miR-126-5p and Intracellular Ca2+ Levels
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, GBM, A172 - in-vitro, Pca, HeLa
Apoptosis↑, miR-129-5p↑, Ca+2↑, eff↝,
528- MF,  Caff,    Pulsed electromagnetic fields affect the intracellular calcium concentrations in human astrocytoma cells
- in-vitro, GBM, U373MG
Ca+2↑, TumCP∅, TumCD∅, eff↑,
538- MF,    The extremely low frequency electromagnetic stimulation selective for cancer cells elicits growth arrest through a metabolic shift
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Melanoma, MSTO-211H
TumCG↓, Ca+2↑, COX2↓, ATP↑, MMP↑, ROS↑, OXPHOS↑, mitResp↑,
537- MF,  immuno,    Integrating electromagnetic cancer stress with immunotherapy: a therapeutic paradigm
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, Ca+2↑, ATP↓, eff↑, eff↑,
534- MF,    Effect of extremely low frequency electromagnetic field parameters on the proliferation of human breast cancer
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, Nor, MCF10
Ca+2↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↝, eff↑, selectivity↑, eff↝, eff↝,
529- MF,    Low-frequency magnetic field therapy for glioblastoma: Current advances, mechanisms, challenges and future perspectives
- Review, GBM, NA
Ca+2↑, ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, QoL↑, OS↑,
506- MF,  doxoR,    Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Stimulation Promotes Anti-cell Proliferative Activity in Doxorubicin-treated Mouse Osteosarcoma Cells
- in-vitro, OS, LM8
TumCP↓, p‑CHK1↓, Ca+2↑, Casp3↓, Casp7↓, p‑BAD↓, ChemoSen↑,
507- MF,    Effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on the tumor cell inhibition and the possible mechanism
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Nor, GP-293
MMP↓, TumCG↓, ROS↑, *Ca+2↓, Ca+2↑, selectivity↑, i-pH↑,
509- MF,    Is extremely low frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields applicable to gliomas? A literature review of the underlying mechanisms and application of extremely low frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields
- Review, NA, NA
Ca+2↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, angioG↓, ROS↑,
512- MF,    Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMFs) Trigger Cell Death and Senescence in Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Nor, FF95
TumCP↓, *toxicity↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, selectivity↑, Ca+2↑,
194- MF,    Electromagnetic Field as a Treatment for Cerebral Ischemic Stroke
- Review, Stroke, NA
*BAD↓, *BAX↓, *Casp3↓, *Bcl-xL↑, *p‑Akt↑, *MMP9↓, *p‑ERK↑, *HIF-1↓, *ROS↓, *VEGF↑, *Ca+2↓, *SOD↑, *IL2↑, *p38↑, *HSP70/HSPA5↑, *Apoptosis↓, *ROS↓, *NO↓,
199- MFrot,  MF,    Modulation of Cellular Response to Different Parameters of the Rotating Magnetic Field (RMF)—An In Vitro Wound Healing Study
- in-vivo, Wounds, L929 - NA, NA, HaCaT
*ROS↑, *Ca+2↓, *other↝, *other↝, *other↝, *other↝, *other↝, *other?,
203- MFrot,  MF,    Rotating Magnetic Field Induced Oscillation of Magnetic Particles for in vivo Mechanical Destruction of Malignant Glioma
- vitro+vivo, GBM, U87MG
lysoMP↓, TumVol↓, eff↑, Apoptosis↑, Ca+2↑,
3491- MFrot,  MF,    Magnetically controlled cyclic microscale deformation of in vitro cancer invasion models
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
Ca+2↑, ATF3↑, FOSB↑,
3499- MFrot,  MF,    Rotating magnetic field delays human umbilical vein endothelial cell aging and prolongs the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans
- in-vitro, Nor, HUVECs
*AntiAge↑, *AMPK↑, *mPGES-1↓, *Ca+2↑, *ER Stress↑, *OS↑, *ROS↓,
3535- MFrot,  MF,    Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Stimulation in Osteogenesis and Chondrogenesis: Signaling Pathways and Therapeutic Implications
- Review, Nor, NA
*eff↑, *COL2A1↑, *SOX9↑, *Ca+2↑, *FAK↑, *F-actin↑, *Inflam↓, *other↑, *Diff↑, *BMD↑,
3839- Moringa,    Nutritional Value of Moringa oleifera Lam. Leaf Powder Extracts and Their Neuroprotective Effects via Antioxidative and Mitochondrial Regulation
*eff↑, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *antiOx↑, *Ca+2↓, *MMP↑, *neuroP↑, *BBB↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, GPx↑,
3812- mushLions,    Structural characterization of polysaccharide purified from Hericium erinaceus fermented mycelium and its pharmacological basis for application in Alzheimer's disease: Oxidative stress related calcium homeostasis
- in-vitro, AD, NA
*cognitive↑, *Aβ↓, *p‑tau↓, *ROS↓, *NRF2↓, *Ca+2↝,
4975- Nimb,    Nimbolide Induces Cell Apoptosis via Mediating ER Stress-Regulated Apoptotic Signaling in Human Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- in-vitro, Oral, NA
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑, Casp↑, MMP↓, tumCV↓,
1996- Part,    Critical roles of intracellular thiols and calcium in parthenolide-induced apoptosis in human colorectal cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, COLO205
Apoptosis↑, GSH↓, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ER Stress↑, eff↓, eff↑, Thiols↓,
2065- PB,  TMZ,    Inhibition of Mitochondria- and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Mediated Autophagy Augments Temozolomide-Induced Apoptosis in Glioma Cells
- in-vitro, GBM, NA
eff↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, ER Stress↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, pro‑Casp12↓, eff↝, Ca+2↝,
2430- PBG,    The cytotoxic effects of propolis on breast cancer cells involve PI3K/Akt and ERK1/2 pathways, mitochondrial membrane potential, and reactive oxygen species generation
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
TumCP↓, TP53↓, Casp3↓, BAX↓, P21↓, ROS↑, eff↓, MMP↓, LDH↑, ATP↓, Ca+2↑,
1664- PBG,    Anticancer Activity of Propolis and Its Compounds
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, P21↑, p27↑, CDK1↓, p‑CDK1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, P70S6K↓, CLDN2↓, HK2↓, PFK↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, TLR4↓, H3↓, α-tubulin↓, ROS↑, Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, FOXO3↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, i-Ca+2↑, lipid-P↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, GRP78/BiP↑, BAX↑, PUMA↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, eff↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑,
3252- PBG,    Propolis Extract and Its Bioactive Compounds—From Traditional to Modern Extraction Technologies
- Review, NA, NA
*Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *NF-kB↓, *MAPK↓, *ERK↓, *antiOx↑, *NRF2↑, *cardioP↑, *Glycolysis↑, *Ca+2↓, *HO-1↑, *NRF2↑, *neuroP↑,
4940- PEITC,    Phenethyl Isothiocyanate (PEITC) Inhibits the Growth of Human Oral Squamous Carcinoma HSC-3 Cells through G 0/G 1 Phase Arrest and Mitochondria-Mediated Apoptotic Cell Death
- in-vitro, Oral, HSC3
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, BID↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, tumCV↓, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, CDC25↓, CDK6↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, cycE/CCNE↓, P53↑, p27↑, P21↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, GRP78/BiP↑,
4947- PEITC,    Phenethyl Isothiocyanate (PEITC) Inhibits the Growth of Human Oral Squamous Carcinoma HSC-3 Cells through G0/G1   Phase Arrest and Mitochondria-Mediated Apoptotic Cell Death
- in-vitro, Oral, HSC3
AntiCan↑, chemoPv↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, P53↑, P21↑, BAX↑, BID↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑,
4942- PEITC,    Phenethyl Isothiocyanate (PEITC) Inhibits the Growth of Human Oral Squamous Carcinoma HSC-3 Cells through G(0)/G(1) Phase Arrest and Mitochondria-Mediated Apoptotic Cell Death
- in-vitro, Oral, HSC3
chemoPv↑, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, BID↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑,
1939- PL,    Piperlongumine selectively kills hepatocellular carcinoma cells and preferentially inhibits their invasion via ROS-ER-MAPKs-CHOP
- in-vitro, HCC, HepG2 - in-vitro, HCC, HUH7 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, ER Stress↑, selectivity↑, tumCV↓, ROS↑, GSH↓, eff↓, Ca+2↑, MAPK↑, CHOP↑, Dose↝,
2006- Plum,    Plumbagin induces apoptosis in human osteosarcoma through ROS generation, endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial apoptosis pathway
- in-vitro, OS, MG63 - in-vitro, Nor, hFOB1.19
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, mtDam↑, Ca+2↓, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↓,
4693- PTS,    Pterostilbene in the treatment of inflammatory and oncological diseases
BioAv↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, AntiTum↑, BBB↑, Half-Life↝, *ROS↓, *NRF2↑, *NQO1↑, *HO-1↑, PTEN↑, miR-19b↓, TumCCA↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, Ca+2↝, EMT↓, NF-kB↓, Twist↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, ChemoSen↑, toxicity∅, toxicity↝,
3353- QC,    Quercetin triggers cell apoptosis-associated ROS-mediated cell death and induces S and G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest in KON oral cancer cells
- in-vitro, Oral, KON - in-vitro, Nor, MRC-5
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, TIMP1↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, p38↓, MAPK↓, Twist↓, P21↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑ERK↓, CD44↓, CD24↓, ChemoSen↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓,
3342- QC,    Quercetin modulates OTA-induced oxidative stress and redox signalling in HepG2 cells — up regulation of Nrf2 expression and down regulation of NF-κB and COX-2
- in-vitro, Nor, HepG2
*ROS↓, *Ca+2↓, *NF-kB↓, *NRF2↑, *COX2↓, *Inflam↓,
3341- QC,    Antioxidant Activities of Quercetin and Its Complexes for Medicinal Application
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*antiOx↑, *BioAv↑, *GSH↑, *AChE↓, *BChE↓, *H2O2↓, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *SOD2↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *neuroP↑, *HO-1↑, *cardioP↑, *MDA↓, *NF-kB↓, *IKKα↓, *ROS↓, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *hepatoP↑, P53↑, BAX↑, IGF-1R↓, Akt↓, AR↓, TumCP↓, GSH↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, lipid-P↓, *TNF-α↓, *Ca+2↓,
3372- QC,  FIS,  KaempF,    Anticancer Potential of Selected Flavonols: Fisetin, Kaempferol, and Quercetin on Head and Neck Cancers
- Review, HNSCC, NA
ROCK1↑, TumCCA↓, HSPs↓, RAS↓, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Endon↑, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, MMP7↓, MMP-10↓, VEGF↓, NF-kB↓, p65↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, uPA↓, PI3K↓, FAK↓, MEK↓, ERK↓, JNK↓, p38↓, cJun↓, FOXO3↑,
3374- QC,    Therapeutic effects of quercetin in oral cancer therapy: a systematic review of preclinical evidence focused on oxidative damage, apoptosis and anti-metastasis
- Review, Oral, NA - Review, AD, NA
α-SMA↓, α-SMA↑, TumCP↓, tumCV↓, TumVol↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, TumCMig↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, BioAv↓, *neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *Aβ↓, *cardioP↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, EMT↓, MMPs↓, Twist↓, Slug↓, Ca+2↑, AIF↑, Endon↑, P-gp↓, LDH↑, HK2↓, PKA↓, Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, GRP78/BiP↑, Casp12↑, CHOP↑,
914- QC,    Quercetin and Cancer Chemoprevention
- Review, NA, NA
GSH↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, AMPKα↑, ASK1↑, p38↑, TRAIL↑, DR5↑, cFLIP↓, Apoptosis↑,
923- QC,    Quercetin as an innovative therapeutic tool for cancer chemoprevention: Molecular mechanisms and implications in human health
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓, Ca+2↝, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, other↓, *ROS↓, *NRF2↑, HO-1↑, TumCCA↑, Inflam↓, STAT3↓, DR5↑, P450↓, MMPs↓, IFN-γ↓, IL6↓, COX2↓, IL8↓, iNOS↓, TNF-α↓, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, Sp1/3/4↓, survivin↓, TRAILR↑, Casp10↑, DFF45↑, TNFR 1↑, Fas↑, NF-kB↓, IKKα↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, E-cadherin↓, Vim↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, EMT↓, MMP2↓, NOTCH1↓, MMP7↓, angioG↓, TSP-1↑, CSCs↓, XIAP↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, LEF1↓, P-gp↓, EGFR↓, GSK‐3β↓, mTOR↓, RAGE↓, HSP27↓, VEGF↓, TGF-β↓, COL1↓, COL3A1↓,
993- RES,    Resveratrol reverses the Warburg effect by targeting the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in colon cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, Caco-2 - in-vivo, Nor, HCEC 1CT
TumCG↓, Glycolysis↓, PPP↓, ATP↑, PDH↑, Ca+2↝, TumCP↓, lactateProd↓, OCR↑, ECAR↓, *ECAR∅, *other?, cycE/CCNE↑, cycA1/CCNA1↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↑, OXPHOS↑,
885- RES,    Resveratrol induces intracellular Ca2 + rise via T-type Ca2 + channels in a mesothelioma cell line
- in-vitro, RCC, REN - in-vitro, Nor, MeT5A
TumCG↓, Ca+2↑, *toxicity↓,
1490- RES,    Anticancer Potential of Resveratrol, β-Lapachone and Their Analogues
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, ATP↓, TOP1?, P53↑, p53 Wildtype∅, Akt↓, mTOR↓, EMT↓, *BioAv↓,
2467- RES,    Resveratrol inhibits Ca2+ signals and aggregation of platelets
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*AntiAg↑, Ca+2↓,
3065- RES,    Resveratrol-induced cytotoxicity in human Burkitt's lymphoma cells is coupled to the unfolded protein response
- in-vitro, lymphoma, NA
UPR↑, IRE1↑, p‑eIF2α↑, PERK↑, ATF6↑, GRP78/BiP↑, GRP94↑, CHOP↑, GADD34↑, ATF4↑, XBP-1↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑,
4357- RF,    Targeted treatment of cancer with radiofrequency electromagnetic fields amplitude-modulated at tumor-specific frequencies
- Review, Var, NA
other↝, Dose↝, AntiTum↑, Ca+2↝, eff↝,
3616- RosA,    Therapeutic effects of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and its active constituents on nervous system disorders
- Review, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *memory↑, *toxicity↓, *ROS↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *NRF2↑, *Aβ↓, *AChE↓, *Ca+2↓, *NO↓, *IL2↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *MMPs↓, *TNF-α↓, *iNOS↓, *TLR4↓, *cognitive↑, *cortisol↓, *lipid-P↓,
4900- Sal,    Anticancer Mechanisms of Salinomycin in Breast Cancer and Its Clinical Applications
- Review, BC, NA
CSCs↓, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, necrosis↑, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, TumCG↓, TumMeta↓, eff↑, Bcl-2↓, cMyc↓, Snail↓, ALDH↓, Myc↓, AR↓, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, PTCH1↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓, GLI2↓, Wnt↓, mTOR↓, GSK‐3β↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, survivin↓, P21↑, p27↑, CHOP↑, Ca+2↑, DNAdam↑, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, MMP↓, ATP↓, p‑P53↑, γH2AX↑, ChemoSen↑,
4996- Sal,    The Molecular Basis for Inhibition of Stemlike Cancer Cells by Salinomycin
CSCs↓, selectivity↑, Wnt↓, ERStress↑, Ca+2↓, UPR↑, CHOP↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, CD44↓, CD24↓, PKCδ↑,
2549- SDT,    Landscape of Cellular Bioeffects Triggered by Ultrasound-Induced Sonoporation
- Review, Var, NA
sonoP↑, tumCV↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, eff↝, eff↑, selectivity↑, Half-Life↝, Dose↝, P-gp↓, ER Stress↑, other↑,
2550- SDT,    Intracellular Delivery and Calcium Transients Generated in Sonoporation Facilitated by Microbubbles
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*Ca+2↑, sonoP↑, BioEnh↑,
4501- Se,    Mechanisms of the Cytotoxic Effect of Selenium Nanoparticles in Different Human Cancer Cell Lines
- in-vitro, GBM, A172 - in-vitro, Colon, Caco-2 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Nor, L929
*BioAv↑, selectivity↑, AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, CHOP↑, GADD34↑, BIM↑, PUMA↑, Ca+2↝,
3658- SFN,    Pre-Clinical Neuroprotective Evidences and Plausible Mechanisms of Sulforaphane in Alzheimer’s Disease
- Review, AD, NA
*NRF2↑, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *Aβ↓, *BACE↓, *NQO1↑, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, *NF-kB↓, *NLRP3↓, *Ca+2↓, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *HO-1↑, *TrxR↑, *cognitive↑, *tau↓, *HSP70/HSPA5↑,
1735- SFN,    Activation of multiple molecular mechanisms for apoptosis in human malignant glioblastoma T98G and U87MG cells treated with sulforaphane
- in-vitro, GBM, T98G - in-vitro, GBM, U87MG
Apoptosis↑, Ca+2↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, cal2↑, Casp12↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑,
3282- SIL,    Role of Silymarin in Cancer Treatment: Facts, Hypotheses, and Questions
- Review, NA, NA
hepatoP↑, AntiCan↑, TumCMig↓, Hif1a↓, selectivity↑, toxicity∅, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, CDK4↓, NF-kB↓, ERK↓, PSA↓, TumCG↓, p27↑, COX2↓, IL1↓, VEGF↓, IGFBP3↑, AR↓, STAT3↓, Telomerase↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, eff↝, HDAC↓, HATs↑, Zeb1↓, E-cadherin↑, miR-203↑, NHE1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, PGE2↓, Vim↓, Wnt↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, *TIMP1↓, EMT↓, TGF-β↓, CD44↓, EGFR↓, PDGF↓, *IL8↓, SREBP1↓, MMP↓, ATP↓, uPA↓, PD-L1↓, NOTCH↓, *SIRT1↑, SIRT1↓, CA↓, Ca+2↑, chemoP↑, cardioP↑, Dose↝, Half-Life↝, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, toxicity↝, Half-Life↓, ROS↓, FAK↓,
2231- SK,    Shikonin Exerts Cytotoxic Effects in Human Colon Cancers by Inducing Apoptotic Cell Death via the Endoplasmic Reticulum and Mitochondria-Mediated Pathways
- in-vitro, CRC, SNU-407
Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, mt-Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ERK↑, JNK↑, p38↓,
3045- SK,    Cutting off the fuel supply to calcium pumps in pancreatic cancer cells: role of pyruvate kinase-M2 (PKM2)
- in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2
ECAR↓, Glycolysis↓, ATP↓, PKM2↓, TumCMig↓, Ca+2↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, MMP↓, ROS↑,
2007- SK,    Shikonin Directly Targets Mitochondria and Causes Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, lymphoma, U937 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, SkBr3 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, OS, U2OS - NA, Nor, RPE-1
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, Dose↝, other↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, Ca+2↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑, *toxicity↓,
2188- SK,    Molecular mechanism of shikonin inhibiting tumor growth and potential application in cancer treatment
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, EGFR↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, angioG↓, Apoptosis↑, Necroptosis↑, GSH↓, Ca+2↓, MMP↓, ERK↓, p38↑, proCasp3↑, eff↓, VEGF↓, FOXO3↑, EGR1↑, SIRT1↑, RIP1↑, RIP3↑, BioAv↓, NF-kB↓, Half-Life↓,
2197- SK,    Shikonin derivatives for cancer prevention and therapy
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, Ca+2↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP9↓, NF-kB↓, PKM2↓, Hif1a↓, NRF2↓, P53↑, DNMT1↓, MDR1↓, COX2↓, VEGF↓, EMT↓, MMP7↓, MMP13↓, uPA↓, RIP1↑, RIP3↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, P21↓, DFF45↓, TRAIL↑, PTEN↑, mTOR↓, AR↓, FAK↓, Src↓, Myc↓, RadioS↑,
346- SNP,  RSQ,    Investigating Silver Nanoparticles and Resiquimod as a Local Melanoma Treatment
- in-vivo, Melanoma, SK-MEL-28 - in-vivo, Melanoma, WM35
ROS↑, Ca+2↝, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, CD4+↑, CD8+↑, tumCV↓, eff↓, *toxicity↓,
354- SNP,    Silver nanoparticles induce SH-SY5Y cell apoptosis via endoplasmic reticulum- and mitochondrial pathways that lengthen endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria contact sites and alter inositol-3-phosphate receptor function
- in-vitro, neuroblastoma, SH-SY5Y
TumCD↑, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, p‑PERK↑, CHOP↑, Ca+2↑, XBP-1↑, p‑IRE1↑,
319- SNP,    Endoplasmic reticulum stress signaling is involved in silver nanoparticles-induced apoptosis
Apoptosis↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, IRE1↑, cl‑ATF6↑,
400- SNP,  MF,    Polyvinyl Alcohol Capped Silver Nanostructures for Fortified Apoptotic Potential Against Human Laryngeal Carcinoma Cells Hep-2 Using Extremely-Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field
- in-vitro, Laryn, HEp2
TumCP↓, Casp3↑, P53↑, Beclin-1↑, TumAuto↑, GSR↑, ROS↑, MDA↑, ROS↑, SIRT1↑, Ca+2↑, Endon↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, NF-kB↓,
2288- SNP,    Silver Nanoparticle-Mediated Cellular Responses in Various Cell Lines: An in Vitro Model
- Review, Var, NA
*ROS↑, Akt↓, ERK↓, DNAdam↑, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, p‑ERK↑, ER Stress↑, cl‑ATF6↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, UPR↑,
3954- Taur,    Mode of action of taurine as a neuroprotector
- in-vitro, AD, NA
*MMP↑, *Ca+2↓,
3950- Taur,    Taurine Supplementation as a Neuroprotective Strategy upon Brain Dysfunction in Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes
- Review, Diabetic, NA - Review, Stroke, NA - Review, AD, NA
*Ca+2↝, *neuroP↑, *other↝, *pH↝, *ROS∅, eff↑, *MMP↑, *Apoptosis↓, *other↝, *ER Stress↓, *Bcl-xL↓, *BAX↑, *Cyt‑c↑, *cal2↓, *Casp3↓, *UPR↓, *other↝, *NF-kB↓, *NRF2↑, *GLUT1↑, *GLUT3↑, *memory↑,
3952- Taur,    Taurine and Astrocytes: A Homeostatic and Neuroprotective Relationship
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *Ca+2↓, *neuroP↑, *other↑, *Dose↝, *PKCδ↓, *VGCC↓, *GABA↑,
3953- Taur,    Role of taurine in regulation of intracellular calcium level and neuroprotective function in cultured neurons
- in-vitro, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *Ca+2↓, *LDH↓,
3955- Taur,    Mechanism of neuroprotective function of taurine
- in-vitro, NA, NA
*Ca+2↓, *MMP↑, *Apoptosis↓, *Bcl-2↑, *cal2↓, *LDH↓,
3956- Taur,    Mechanisms underlying taurine protection against glutamate-induced neurotoxicity
- Review, AD, NA
*MMP↑, *Ca+2↓, *cal2↓, *Bcl-2↑,
3957- Taur,    Expedition into Taurine Biology: Structural Insights and Therapeutic Perspective of Taurine in Neurodegenerative Diseases
*UPR↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *Apoptosis↓, *Ca+2↓, *neuroP↑,
3958- Taur,    Evaluation of the neuroprotective effect of taurine in Alzheimer’s disease using functional molecular imaging
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *Aβ∅, *cognitive↑, *toxicity↓, *Ca+2↓, *memory↑,
4865- Uro,    Urolithin A suppresses high glucose-induced neuronal amyloidogenesis by modulating TGM2-dependent ER-mitochondria contacts and calcium homeostasis
- in-vitro, Diabetic, NA - in-vitro, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *Ca+2↓, *Aβ↓, *BACE↓, *p‑tau↓, *cognitive↑,
1751- WBV,    Yoda1 Enhanced Low-Magnitude High-Frequency Vibration on Osteocytes in Regulation of MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cell Migration
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, AML, RAW264.7
BMD↑, YAP/TEAD↑, TumCG↓, Strength↑, TumCI↓, Fas↑, Ca+2↑,
2427- Wog,    Anti-cancer natural products isolated from chinese medicinal herbs
- Review, Var, NA
NO↓, PGE2↓, COX2↓, Ca+2↑, mtDam↑, *toxicity↓, eff↑, eff↓,

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 195

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned ⓘ

chemoPv↑, 7,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 3,   ATF3↓, 1,   ATF3↑, 1,   Catalase↑, 1,   Copper↑, 1,   Fenton↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 2,   GPx↓, 1,   GPx↑, 1,   GPx4↓, 2,   GSH↓, 7,   GSH↑, 1,   GSR↑, 1,   H2O2↑, 4,   HO-1↓, 4,   HO-1↑, 1,   HO-2↓, 1,   Iron↑, 1,   Keap1↝, 1,   lipid-P?, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   lipid-P↑, 5,   MDA↑, 2,   NADPH/NADP+↓, 1,   NOX4↓, 1,   NRF2↓, 7,   NRF2↑, 3,   p‑NRF2↓, 1,   OXPHOS↑, 2,   PARK2↑, 1,   ROS↓, 6,   ROS↑, 94,   ROS⇅, 2,   ROS↝, 1,   i-ROS↑, 1,   mt-ROS↑, 3,   SIRT3↑, 2,   SOD↓, 3,   SOD↑, 1,   Thiols↓, 1,   TrxR↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

FTH1↓, 1,   IronCh↑, 1,   NCOA4↑, 1,   Tf↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ADP:ATP↑, 1,   AIF↑, 8,   ATP↓, 10,   ATP↑, 2,   i-ATP↑, 1,   BOK↑, 1,   CDC2↓, 2,   CDC25↓, 3,   MEK↓, 1,   p‑MEK↓, 1,   mitResp↓, 2,   mitResp↑, 1,   MMP↓, 56,   MMP↑, 3,   mtDam↑, 8,   OCR↓, 2,   OCR↑, 1,   p42↑, 1,   SDH↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 6,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

12LOX↓, 3,   AKT1↓, 1,   ALAT↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 4,   ATG7↑, 1,   citrate↓, 1,   cMyc↓, 9,   p‑cMyc↑, 1,   CPT1A↓, 1,   ECAR↓, 3,   ECAR↝, 1,   FASN↓, 1,   FASN↑, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 6,   Glycolysis↓, 12,   HK2↓, 9,   lactateProd↓, 8,   LAT↓, 1,   LDH↓, 2,   LDH↑, 3,   e-LDH↑, 1,   LDHA↓, 2,   LDL↓, 1,   MCU↓, 1,   NAD↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   NADPH↑, 1,   NADPH↝, 1,   PCK1↓, 1,   PDH↓, 1,   PDH↑, 1,   PDK1?, 2,   PDK1↓, 2,   p‑PDKs↓, 1,   PFK↓, 2,   PFK2?, 1,   PFKP↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 5,   PPARα↓, 2,   PPARγ↓, 2,   PPARγ↑, 1,   PPP↓, 1,   PSMB5↓, 1,   Pyruv↓, 1,   SIRT1↓, 2,   SIRT1↑, 3,   SREBP1↓, 1,   TCA↓, 1,   β-oxidation↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 26,   Akt↑, 2,   p‑Akt↓, 6,   p‑Akt↑, 1,   APAF1↑, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 2,   Apoptosis↑, 54,   mt-Apoptosis↑, 1,   ASK1↑, 2,   BAD↑, 3,   p‑BAD↓, 1,   Bak↑, 2,   BAX↓, 2,   BAX↑, 27,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 8,   Bcl-2↓, 29,   Bcl-xL↓, 7,   BID↑, 4,   cl‑BID↑, 1,   BIM↑, 1,   Casp↑, 11,   Casp10↑, 1,   Casp12↑, 4,   cl‑Casp12↑, 1,   pro‑Casp12↓, 1,   Casp2↑, 2,   Casp3?, 2,   Casp3↓, 2,   Casp3↑, 44,   cl‑Casp3↑, 7,   proCasp3↑, 1,   Casp6↑, 1,   Casp7↓, 1,   Casp7↑, 3,   cl‑Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↓, 1,   Casp8↑, 11,   cl‑Casp8↑, 6,   Casp9↑, 32,   cl‑Casp9↑, 5,   cFLIP↓, 1,   Chk2↑, 1,   CK2↓, 3,   Cyt‑c↑, 43,   Diablo↑, 3,   DR4↑, 2,   DR5↑, 13,   Endon↑, 3,   FADD↑, 2,   Fap1↓, 1,   Fas↑, 9,   Ferroptosis↑, 2,   GADD34↑, 3,   hTERT/TERT↓, 6,   IAP2↓, 1,   cl‑IAP2↑, 1,   iNOS↓, 6,   JNK↓, 2,   JNK↑, 14,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   lysoMP↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 7,   MAPK↑, 7,   Mcl-1↓, 7,   MDM2↓, 3,   Myc↓, 4,   NAIP↓, 1,   Necroptosis↑, 2,   necrosis↑, 1,   NICD↓, 1,   NOXA↑, 1,   p27↑, 8,   p38↓, 3,   p38↑, 12,   p‑p38↓, 1,   PUMA↑, 3,   RIP1↑, 2,   survivin↓, 9,   Telomerase↓, 6,   TNFR 1↑, 1,   TRAIL↓, 1,   TRAIL↑, 2,   TRAILR↑, 1,   TRPV1↑, 4,   TumCD↑, 4,   TumCD∅, 1,   YAP/TEAD↓, 1,   YAP/TEAD↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

AMPKα↑, 2,   CaMKII ↓, 2,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 3,   p70S6↓, 1,   p‑p70S6↑, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 3,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

cJun↓, 2,   EZH2↓, 2,   H3↓, 1,   p‑H3↓, 1,   HATs↑, 1,   miR-129-5p↑, 1,   other↓, 1,   other↑, 3,   other↝, 1,   p‑pRB↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 18,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ATF6↑, 2,   cl‑ATF6↑, 2,   CHOP↓, 1,   CHOP↑, 22,   eIF2α↑, 5,   p‑eIF2α↑, 4,   ER Stress↑, 43,   ERStress↑, 2,   GRP78/BiP↑, 21,   GRP78/BiP↝, 1,   GRP94↑, 3,   HSP27↓, 2,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 2,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 2,   HSPs↓, 2,   HSPs↑, 1,   IRE1↑, 4,   IRE1∅, 1,   p‑IRE1↑, 1,   PERK↑, 10,   p‑PERK↑, 1,   UPR↑, 13,   XBP-1↓, 1,   XBP-1↑, 3,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

ATG5↑, 5,   Beclin-1↓, 1,   Beclin-1↑, 6,   BNIP3↑, 1,   LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 2,   LC3A↑, 1,   LC3B↑, 1,   LC3B-II↑, 2,   LC3II↑, 5,   LC3s↑, 1,   p62↓, 3,   p62↑, 2,   TumAuto↑, 12,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

ATM↑, 1,   CHK1↑, 1,   p‑CHK1↓, 1,   DFF45↓, 1,   DFF45↑, 1,   DNAdam↓, 2,   DNAdam↑, 11,   DNMT1↓, 1,   p16↑, 1,   P53↓, 2,   P53↑, 19,   p‑P53↑, 1,   p53 Wildtype∅, 1,   PARP↑, 4,   cl‑PARP↑, 20,   PCNA↓, 5,   SIRT6↑, 1,   TP53↓, 2,   γH2AX↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK1↓, 5,   p‑CDK1↓, 1,   CDK2↓, 15,   CDK4↓, 15,   CDK4↑, 1,   Cyc↓, 2,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 2,   cycA1/CCNA1↑, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 2,   CycB/CCNB1↑, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 23,   cycD1/CCND1↑, 1,   CycD3↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↓, 8,   cycE/CCNE↑, 2,   P21↓, 3,   P21↑, 14,   RB1↑, 1,   p‑RB1↓, 2,   TumCCA↓, 2,   TumCCA↑, 37,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

ALDH↓, 1,   CD133↓, 1,   CD24↓, 3,   CD44↓, 3,   CDK8↓, 1,   CEBPA↑, 1,   cFos↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 6,   EMT↓, 16,   ERK↓, 11,   ERK↑, 2,   p‑ERK↓, 4,   p‑ERK↑, 3,   FOXO↓, 1,   FOXO3↓, 2,   FOXO3↑, 3,   Gli↓, 1,   Gli1↓, 2,   GSK‐3β↓, 3,   GSK‐3β↑, 1,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 2,   HDAC↓, 6,   HDAC1↓, 1,   HDAC10↑, 1,   HDAC3↓, 1,   HH↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 4,   IGF-1R↓, 2,   IGF-1R↑, 1,   IGFBP3↑, 2,   IGFR↓, 1,   Let-7↑, 2,   mTOR↓, 15,   p‑mTOR↓, 6,   mTORC1↓, 4,   mTORC2↓, 2,   mTORC2↑, 1,   NOTCH↓, 3,   NOTCH1↓, 2,   NOTCH1↑, 2,   NOTCH3↓, 1,   OCT4↓, 1,   P70S6K↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 15,   PI3K↑, 1,   PTCH1↓, 1,   PTEN↑, 8,   RAS↓, 4,   RAS↑, 1,   Shh↓, 1,   SHP1↑, 1,   Smo↓, 2,   SOX2↓, 1,   Src↓, 1,   STAT1↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 13,   p‑STAT3↓, 4,   p‑STAT3↑, 2,   TAZ↓, 1,   TOP1?, 1,   TOP1↓, 3,   TOP2↓, 1,   TOP2↑, 1,   TumCG↓, 16,   TumCG↑, 1,   Wnt?, 1,   Wnt↓, 8,   Wnt↑, 1,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 1,   ZFX↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

5LO↓, 1,   AEG1↓, 1,   Akt2↓, 2,   Alix/AIP‑1↓, 1,   AntiAg↑, 1,   AP-1↓, 1,   AXL↓, 1,   CA↓, 1,   Ca+2?, 1,   Ca+2↓, 16,   Ca+2↑, 102,   Ca+2↝, 11,   i-Ca+2?, 1,   i-Ca+2↓, 2,   i-Ca+2↑, 4,   mt-Ca+2↑, 1,   CAFs/TAFs↓, 2,   cal2↑, 2,   CD38↑, 1,   Cdc42↓, 1,   CDKN1C↑, 1,   CLDN1↓, 2,   CLDN2↓, 1,   COL1↓, 1,   COL3A1↓, 1,   E-cadherin↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 18,   FAK↓, 5,   p‑FAK↓, 1,   Fibronectin↓, 1,   FOSB↑, 1,   GLI2↓, 2,   ITGB4↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 4,   LEF1↓, 1,   miR-19b↓, 1,   miR-200b↑, 1,   miR-203↑, 1,   MMP-10↓, 2,   MMP1↓, 1,   MMP13↓, 2,   MMP2↓, 24,   MMP2↑, 1,   MMP7↓, 6,   MMP9↓, 26,   MMPs↓, 6,   N-cadherin↓, 8,   PDGF↓, 2,   PKA↓, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,   PKCδ↑, 1,   RAGE↓, 1,   Rho↓, 2,   RIP3↑, 2,   ROCK1↓, 1,   ROCK1↑, 1,   Slug↓, 4,   SMAD3↓, 1,   Snail?, 1,   Snail↓, 8,   SPARC↑, 1,   TET1↑, 2,   TGF-β↓, 6,   TIMP1↓, 2,   TIMP1↑, 3,   TIMP2↓, 2,   TIMP2↑, 2,   TSP-1↑, 2,   TumCI↓, 13,   TumCMig↓, 16,   TumCP↓, 26,   TumCP∅, 1,   TumMeta↓, 8,   Twist↓, 10,   uPA↓, 11,   Vim↓, 12,   Zeb1↓, 2,   Zeb1↑, 1,   ZEB2↓, 1,   ZO-1↑, 1,   α-SMA↓, 1,   α-SMA↑, 1,   α-tubulin↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 11,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 19,   angioG↑, 1,   ATF4↑, 12,   EGFR↓, 11,   EGR1↑, 1,   Endoglin↑, 1,   HIF-1↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 18,   NO↓, 1,   NO↑, 3,   NO↝, 1,   PDGFR-BB↑, 1,   p‑PDGFR-BB↓, 1,   PHDs↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 28,   VEGFR2↓, 5,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↓, 1,   BBB↑, 1,   GLUT1↓, 4,   NHE1↓, 2,   P-gp↓, 3,   sonoP↑, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

CD4+↑, 1,   COX1↓, 1,   COX2↓, 17,   COX2↑, 1,   CXCR4↓, 2,   IFN-γ↓, 2,   IKKα↓, 2,   p‑IKKα↓, 1,   IL1↓, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL1α↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL4↓, 1,   IL6↓, 5,   IL8↓, 2,   Inflam↓, 4,   IκB↑, 1,   p‑IκB↓, 1,   JAK↓, 1,   JAK1↓, 1,   pol-M1↑, 1,   M2 MC↓, 1,   pol-M2 MC↓, 1,   MCP1↓, 1,   MIP2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 32,   p‑NF-kB↑, 1,   p65↓, 3,   PD-L1↓, 3,   PGE2↓, 6,   PSA↓, 5,   T-Cell↝, 1,   TLR4↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 4,  

Cellular Microenvironment ⓘ

NOX↓, 1,   pH↑, 1,   i-pH↑, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

5HT↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 9,   CDK6↓, 7,   CDK6↑, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 7,   BioAv↑, 10,   BioEnh↑, 4,   ChemoSen↓, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 25,   Dose?, 1,   Dose↓, 1,   Dose↑, 2,   Dose↝, 8,   Dose∅, 8,   eff↓, 20,   eff↑, 75,   eff↝, 11,   Half-Life↓, 4,   Half-Life↝, 4,   MDR1↓, 2,   P450↓, 2,   RadioS↑, 13,   selectivity↑, 32,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   ALP↓, 1,   AR↓, 9,   ascitic↓, 1,   BMD↑, 1,   EGFR↓, 11,   EZH2↓, 2,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 3,   hTERT/TERT↓, 6,   IL6↓, 5,   Ki-67↓, 4,   LDH↓, 2,   LDH↑, 3,   e-LDH↑, 1,   Myc↓, 4,   PD-L1↓, 3,   PSA↓, 5,   RAGE↓, 1,   TP53↓, 2,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 12,   AntiTum↑, 5,   cardioP↑, 3,   chemoP↑, 6,   hepatoP↑, 3,   NDRG1↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 3,   OS↑, 2,   QoL↑, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   Remission↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 3,   Risk↓, 2,   Strength↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 2,   toxicity↝, 2,   toxicity∅, 2,   TumVol↓, 7,   TumW↓, 1,   Weight∅, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

CD8+↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 574

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


NA, unassigned ⓘ

chemoPv↑, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 30,   ARE↑, 1,   Bil↑, 2,   Catalase↓, 1,   Catalase↑, 11,   Copper↓, 1,   Fenton↓, 3,   GCLC↑, 2,   GCLM↑, 2,   GPx↓, 1,   GPx↑, 6,   GPx1↑, 1,   GPx3↑, 1,   GPx4↑, 1,   GSH↑, 10,   GSR↑, 2,   GSTs↑, 1,   H2O2↓, 1,   HDL↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 10,   Iron↓, 1,   lipid-P↓, 9,   MDA↓, 6,   MDA↑, 1,   MPO↓, 1,   NQO1↑, 5,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 17,   ROS↓, 40,   ROS↑, 3,   ROS∅, 2,   mt-ROS↓, 1,   mt-ROS↑, 1,   SAM-e↑, 1,   SIRT3↑, 2,   SOD↑, 16,   SOD1↑, 1,   SOD2↑, 2,   TOS↓, 1,   Trx1↑, 1,   TrxR↑, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

IronCh↑, 4,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↑, 3,   ATP↝, 1,   ATP∅, 1,   MMP↓, 1,   MMP↑, 10,   MMP∅, 1,   mtDam↓, 1,   mt-OCR↑, 1,   PGC-1α↑, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ACC↓, 1,   ALAT↓, 2,   AMPK↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 1,   p‑cMyc↑, 1,   p‑CREB↑, 1,   ECAR↑, 1,   ECAR∅, 1,   FABP4↓, 1,   FASN↓, 2,   glucose↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↑, 1,   Glycolysis↑, 1,   LDH↓, 3,   LDHA↑, 1,   LDL↓, 1,   lipidLev↓, 1,   MCU↓, 1,   NAD↝, 1,   PDH↑, 1,   PDKs↓, 1,   PPARγ↓, 2,   PPARγ↑, 4,   SIRT1↑, 1,   SREBP1↓, 2,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 3,   Akt↑, 1,   p‑Akt↑, 3,   Apoptosis↓, 8,   BAD↓, 2,   BAX↓, 5,   BAX↑, 1,   Bcl-2↑, 3,   Bcl-xL↓, 1,   Bcl-xL↑, 1,   Casp12↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 6,   Casp3∅, 1,   cl‑Casp3↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↓, 2,   Cyt‑c↑, 1,   Cyt‑c∅, 1,   HEY1↑, 1,   HGF/c-Met↑, 1,   iNOS↓, 8,   JNK↓, 2,   MAPK↓, 5,   MAPK↑, 2,   p‑MAPK?, 1,   p‑MAPK↓, 1,   p38↓, 1,   p38↑, 2,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

SOX9↑, 2,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

Ach↑, 4,   other?, 2,   other↑, 5,   other↝, 8,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↓, 2,   ER Stress↓, 2,   ER Stress↑, 1,   GRP78/BiP↓, 3,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 2,   IRE1↓, 1,   PERK↓, 1,   UPR↓, 3,   UPR↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

Beclin-1↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 2,   p16↓, 1,   P53↓, 1,   p‑PARP↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

P21↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

CEBPA↓, 1,   Diff↑, 3,   ERK↓, 1,   ERK↑, 2,   p‑ERK↑, 1,   FGF↑, 2,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   MSCs↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 1,   p‑mTOR↑, 1,   NOTCH↑, 1,   PI3K↓, 2,   PI3K↑, 1,   PTEN↑, 1,   VGCC↓, 1,   VGCC↑, 1,   Wnt↑, 2,  

Migration ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 4,   APP↓, 2,   Ca+2?, 3,   Ca+2↓, 37,   Ca+2↑, 12,   Ca+2↝, 8,   Ca+2∅, 1,   p‑Ca+2↓, 1,   i-Ca+2↓, 2,   mt-Ca+2↓, 1,   cal2↓, 4,   Cartilage↑, 1,   COL2A1↑, 2,   E-cadherin↑, 1,   F-actin↓, 1,   F-actin↑, 1,   FAK↑, 2,   Ki-67↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 1,   MMP2↑, 1,   MMP9↓, 2,   MMPs↓, 1,   MMPs↑, 1,   N-cadherin↓, 1,   PDGF↑, 1,   PKCδ?, 1,   PKCδ↓, 2,   ROCK1↓, 1,   serineP↓, 1,   SMAD4↑, 1,   SMAD5↑, 1,   Snail↓, 1,   TGF-β↑, 2,   TIMP1↓, 1,   TumCMig↓, 1,   VCAM-1↓, 3,   Vim↓, 1,   ZO-1↑, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 4,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,   angioG↑, 4,   angioG↝, 1,   HIF-1↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 1,   Hif1a↑, 1,   NO↓, 6,   NO↑, 2,   VEGF↓, 2,   VEGF↑, 9,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 7,   GLUT1↑, 1,   GLUT3↑, 2,   GLUT4↓, 1,   GLUT4↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 8,   ICAM-1↓, 3,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL1↓, 1,   IL1↑, 1,   IL10↑, 1,   IL1β↓, 8,   IL2↓, 2,   IL2↑, 1,   IL22↓, 1,   IL6↓, 6,   IL8↓, 4,   Inflam↓, 38,   Inflam↑, 1,   mPGES-1↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 18,   p‑NF-kB↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 5,   PGE2↑, 1,   TLR2↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 3,   TNF-α↓, 20,   TNF-α↑, 1,   VitD↑, 1,  

Cellular Microenvironment ⓘ

pH↝, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

AChE↓, 5,   BChE↓, 1,   BDNF↑, 4,   ChAT↑, 3,   GABA↑, 1,   tau↓, 2,   p‑tau↓, 7,   TrkB↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Aβ↓, 16,   Aβ∅, 1,   BACE↓, 3,   NLRP3↓, 3,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

cortisol↓, 1,   testos↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 10,   BioAv↑, 5,   BioAv↝, 1,   Dose↑, 3,   Dose↝, 9,   eff↓, 3,   eff↑, 6,   eff↝, 3,   Half-Life↝, 2,   P450↓, 1,   P450↑, 1,   selectivity↑, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   AST↓, 3,   Bil↑, 2,   BMD↑, 5,   BMPs↓, 1,   BMPs↑, 1,   Calcium↑, 1,   GutMicro↑, 2,   hs-CRP↓, 1,   IL6↓, 6,   Ki-67↓, 1,   LDH↓, 3,   Mag↑, 1,   VitD↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 1,   AntiCan↑, 2,   cardioP↑, 12,   chemoP↑, 1,   ChemoSideEff↓, 1,   cognitive↑, 17,   hepatoP↑, 8,   memory↑, 15,   motorD↑, 3,   neuroP↓, 1,   neuroP↑, 30,   OS↑, 2,   Pain↓, 1,   QoL↑, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 3,   Risk↓, 1,   toxicity?, 1,   toxicity↓, 12,   toxicity↝, 1,   toxicity∅, 3,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 2,  
Total Targets: 283

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Ca+2, Calcium Ion Ca+2
41 Magnetic Fields
9 Boron
8 Baicalein
8 Taurine
7 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
7 Citric Acid
7 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
7 Quercetin
6 Fisetin
6 Honokiol
5 Berberine
5 Chrysin
5 Magnetic Field Rotating
5 Resveratrol
5 Shikonin
5 Silver-NanoParticles
4 Propolis -bee glue
4 Capsaicin
3 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
3 Betulinic acid
3 Magnolol
3 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
2 Boswellia (frankincense)
2 Caffeic acid
2 Emodin
2 Ferulic acid
2 Hydrogen Gas
2 Luteolin
2 Lycopene
2 doxorubicin
2 salinomycin
2 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
2 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
1 Anthocyanins
1 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
1 Artemisinin
1 Baicalin
1 Chemotherapy
1 Crocetin
1 Curcumin
1 Dichloroacetate
1 Ellagic acid
1 Electrical Pulses
1 Folic Acid
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 Juglone
1 Melatonin
1 magnetic nanoparticles
1 Radiotherapy/Radiation
1 Iron
1 Caffeine
1 immunotherapy
1 Moringa oleifera
1 Mushroom Lion’s Mane
1 Nimbolide
1 Parthenolide
1 Phenylbutyrate
1 temozolomide
1 Piperlongumine
1 Plumbagin
1 Pterostilbene
1 Kaempferol
1 Radio Frequency
1 Rosmarinic acid
1 Selenium
1 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
1 Resiquimod
1 Urolithin
1 Whole Body Vibration
1 Wogonin
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:38  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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