Database Query Results : , , Catalase

Catalase, Catalase: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Caspases are a cysteine protease that speed up a chemical reaction via pointing their target substrates following an aspartic acid residue.1 They are grouped into apoptotic (caspase-2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10) and inflammatory (caspase-1, 4, 5, 11 and 12) mediated caspases.
Caspase-1 may have both tumorigenic or antitumorigenic effects on cancer development and progression, but it depends on the type of inflammasome, methodology, and cancer.
Catalase is an enzyme found in nearly all living cells exposed to oxygen. Its primary role is to protect cells from oxidative damage by catalyzing the conversion of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), a potentially damaging byproduct of metabolism, into water (H₂O) and oxygen (O₂). This detoxification process is crucial because excess H₂O₂ can lead to the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that damage proteins, lipids, and DNA.

Catalase and Cancer
Oxidative Stress and Cancer:
Cancer cells often experience increased levels of oxidative stress due to rapid proliferation and metabolic changes. This stress can lead to DNA damage, promoting tumorigenesis.
Catalase helps mitigate oxidative stress, and its expression can influence the survival and proliferation of cancer cells.
Expression Levels in Different Cancers:
Overexpression: In some cancers, such as breast cancer and certain types of leukemia, catalase may be overexpressed. This overexpression can help cancer cells survive in oxidative environments, potentially leading to more aggressive tumor behavior.
Downregulation: Conversely, in other cancers, such as colorectal cancer, reduced catalase expression has been observed. This downregulation can lead to increased oxidative stress, contributing to tumor progression and metastasis.
Prognostic Implications:
Survival Rates: Studies have shown that high levels of catalase expression can be associated with poor prognosis in certain cancers, as it may enable cancer cells to resist apoptosis (programmed cell death) induced by oxidative stress.

Some types of cancer cells have been reported to exhibit lower catalase activity, possibly increasing their vulnerability to oxidative damage under certain conditions. This vulnerability has even been exploited in some therapeutic strategies (for example, approaches that generate excess H₂O₂ or other ROS specifically targeting cancer cells have been researched).
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
3453- 5-ALA,    The heme precursor 5-aminolevulinic acid disrupts the Warburg effect in tumor cells and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
OXPHOS↑, OCR↑, Warburg↓, ROS↑, SOD2↑, Catalase↑, HO-1↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑,
335- AgNPs,  PDT,    Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles for Targeted Cancer Therapy and Enhancing Photodynamic Therapy
- Review, NA, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓, GPx↑, Catalase↓, SOD↓, p38↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓,
356- AgNPs,  MF,    Anticancer and antibacterial potentials induced post short-term exposure to electromagnetic field and silver nanoparticles and related pathological and genetic alterations: in vitro study
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Bladder, HTB-22
Apoptosis↑, P53↑, iNOS↑, NF-kB↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, SOD↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, Catalase↑, other↑,
1406- AgNPs,    The antioxidant effects of silver, gold, and zinc oxide nanoparticles on male mice in in vivo condition
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*ROS↓, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *ROS↑,
4385- AgNPs,    Hepatoprotective effect of engineered silver nanoparticles coated bioactive compounds against diethylnitrosamine induced hepatocarcinogenesis in experimental mice
- in-vitro, Liver, NA
hepatoP↑, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *GSTA1↑, *SOD↑,
4558- AgNPs,    Role of Oxidative and Nitro-Oxidative Damage in Silver Nanoparticles Cytotoxic Effect against Human Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Cells
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1
ROS↑, selectivity↑, NO↑, SOD↓, GPx4↓, Catalase↓, TumCCA↑, MMP↓,
2206- AgNPs,  RES,    ENHANCED EFFICACY OF RESVERATROL-LOADED SILVER NANOPARTICLE IN ATTENUATING SEPSIS-INDUCED ACUTE LIVER INJURY: MODULATION OF INFLAMMATION, OXIDATIVE STRESS, AND SIRT1 ACTIVATION
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*hepatoP↑, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *VEGF↓, *SIRT1↑, *ROS↓, *Dose↝, *Catalase↑, *MDA↓, *MPO↓, *NO↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *antiOx↑,
2205- AgNPs,    Potential protective efficacy of biogenic silver nanoparticles synthesised from earthworm extract in a septic mice model
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*Dose↝, *eff↑, *RenoP↑, *antiOx↑, *MDA↓, *NO↓, *hepatoP↑, *toxicity↝, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *GSTs↑, *Catalase↑,
2558- AL,    Allicin, an Antioxidant and Neuroprotective Agent, Ameliorates Cognitive Impairment
- Review, AD, NA
*AntiCan↑, *antiOx↑, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, cognitive↑, *ROS↓, *NOX↓, *TLR4↓, *NF-kB↓, *JNK↓, *AntiAg↑, *H2S↑, *BP↓, Telomerase↓, *Insulin↑, BioAv↝, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑,
3269- ALA,    Sulfur-containing therapeutics in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease
- NA, AD, NA
*AChE↓, *GlucoseCon↑, *ACC↑, *GSH↑, *Aβ↓, *Catalase↑, *GSR↑, *GSTs↑, *NADPH↑, *NQO1↑, *iNOS↓, *NF-kB↓, *lipid-P↓, *BBB↑, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓,
3439- ALA,    The effect of alpha lipoic acid on the developmental competence of mouse isolated preantral follicles
- in-vitro, NA, NA
*ROS↓, *TAC↑, *eff↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *GlucoseCon↑, *antiOx↑,
3547- ALA,    Potential Therapeutic Effects of Lipoic Acid on Memory Deficits Related to Aging and Neurodegeneration
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*memory↑, *neuroP↑, *motorD↑, *VitC↑, *VitE↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *5HT↑, *lipid-P↓, *IronCh↑, *AChE↓, *Inflam↓, *GlucoseCon↑, *GLUT3↑, *GLUT4↑, NF-kB↓, *IGF-1↑, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *cognitive↑, *ChAT↑, *HO-1↑, *NQO1↑,
3545- ALA,    Potential therapeutic effects of alpha lipoic acid in memory disorders
- Review, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *VCAM-1↓, *5HT↑, *memory↑, *BioAv↝, *Half-Life↓, *NF-kB↓, *antiOx↑, *IronCh↑, *ROS↓, *ATP↑, *ChAT↑, *Ach↑, *cognitive↑, *lipid-P↓, *VitC↑, *VitE↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *Aβ↓,
931- And,    Effect of Andrographis Paniculata Aqueous Extract on Hyperammonemia Induced Alteration of Oxidative and Nitrosative Stress Factors in the Liver, Spleen and Kidney of Rats
- in-vivo, NA, NA
*SOD↝, *Catalase↝, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *NO↓,
4280- Api,    Protective effects of apigenin in neurodegeneration: An update on the potential mechanisms
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *BBB↑, *NRF2↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *MAPK↓, *Catalase↑, *HO-1↑, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *PPARγ↑, *TLR4↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *Aβ↓, *NLRP3↓, *BDNF↑, *TrkB↑, *GABA↑, *AChE↓, *Ach↑, *5HT↑, *cognitive↑, *MAOA↓,
1547- Api,    Apigenin: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential against Cancer Spreading
- Review, NA, NA
angioG↓, EMT↓, CSCs↓, TumCCA↑, Dose∅, ROS↑, MMP↓, Catalase↓, GSH↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, OCT4↓, Nanog↓, SIRT3↓, SIRT6↓, eff↑, eff↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, p‑GSK‐3β↓, FOXO3↑, p‑STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, COX2↓, MMPs↓, NRF2↓, HDAC↓, Telomerase↓, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, XIAP↓, survivin↓, CK2↓, HSP90↓, Hif1a↓, FAK↓, EMT↓,
1562- Api,    Apigenin protects human melanocytes against oxidative damage by activation of the Nrf2 pathway
- in-vitro, Vit, NA
*SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *MDA↓, *NRF2↑, *toxicity∅,
2638- Api,    Apigenin, by activating p53 and inhibiting STAT3, modulates the balance between pro-apoptotic and pro-survival pathways to induce PEL cell death
- in-vitro, lymphoma, PEL
TumCD↑, TumAuto↑, ROS↓, P53↑, Catalase↑, STAT3↓,
2317- Api,    Apigenin intervenes in liver fibrosis by regulating PKM2-HIF-1α mediated oxidative stress
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*hepatoP↑, *PKM2↓, *Hif1a↓, *MDA↓, *Catalase↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *TAC↑, *α-SMA↓, *Vim↓, *ROS↓,
3385- ART/DHA,    Interaction of artemisinin protects the activity of antioxidant enzyme catalase: A biophysical study
- Study, NA, NA
*NF-kB↑, *Catalase↑,
3386- ART/DHA,    Effects of Caffeine-Artemisinin Combination on Liver Function and Oxidative Stress in Selected Organs in 7,12-Dimethylbenzanthracene-Treated Rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*MDA↑, *SOD↓, *GSH∅, *Catalase↓,
4303- Ash,    Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera)—Current Research on the Health-Promoting Activities: A Narrative Review
- Review, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *Sleep↑, *Inflam↓, *cardioP↑, *cognitive↑, *Aβ↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *MCP1↓, *lipid-P↓, *tau↓, *ROS↓, *BBB↑, *AChE↓, *GSH↑, *GSTs↑, *GSR↑, *GPx↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, ChemoSen↑, *Strength↑,
3163- Ash,  Rad,    Withaferin A, a steroidal lactone, selectively protects normal lymphocytes against ionizing radiation induced apoptosis and genotoxicity via activation of ERK/Nrf-2/HO-1 axis
*radioP↑, selectivity↑, *Casp3↓, *DNAdam↓, *ROS↓, *GSH↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *Prx↑, *ERK↑,
1146- AsP,    Potential use of nanoformulated ascorbyl palmitate as a promising anticancer agent: First comparative assessment between nano and free forms
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, IL6↓, STAT3↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, VEGF↓, MMP9↓, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GSH↓, MDA↓, NO↓, *BioAv↑,
5384- AsP,  MEL,    Synergistic Anticancer Effect of Melatonin and Ascorbyl Palmitate Nanoformulation: A Promising Combination for Cancer Therapy
- in-vivo, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, IL6↓, STAT3↓, TumCP↓, Ki-67↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, MMP9↓, eff↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *NO↓, *antiOx↑, *hepatoP↑, *RenoP↑,
4806- ASTX,    Astaxanthin's Impact on Colorectal Cancer: Examining Apoptosis, Antioxidant Enzymes, and Gene Expression
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
BAX↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, MDA↓, ROS↓, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, antiOx↑, TumCG↓, TumCP↓,
5365- AV,    Aloe Vera Polysaccharides as Therapeutic Agents: Benefits Versus Side Effects in Biomedical Applications
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, IBD, NA - Review, Diabetic, NA
*Wound Healing↑, *Imm↑, *antiOx↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *AntiCan↑, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *5LO↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL10↑, *other↓, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *lipid-P↓, *DNAdam↓, *GutMicro↑, *ZO-1↑, AntiTum↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, angioG↓, MMPs↓, VEGF↓, NK cell↑,
2613- Ba,    Hepatoprotective Effect of Baicalein Against Acetaminophen-Induced Acute Liver Injury in Mice
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*hepatoP↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *MAPK↓, *p‑JAK2↓, *p‑STAT3↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑,
2294- Ba,    Baicalein attenuates cardiac hypertrophy in mice via suppressing oxidative stress and activating autophagy in cardiomyocytes
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*Catalase↑, *ROS↓, *cardioP↑, *FOXO3?,
2674- BBR,    Berberine: A novel therapeutic strategy for cancer
- Review, Var, NA - Review, IBD, NA
Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCCA↑, TumMeta↓, TumCI↓, eff↑, eff↑, CD4+↓, TNF-α↓, IL1↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, other↓, AMPK↑, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓, IL6↓, MCP1↓, PGE2↓, COX2↓, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, AntiTum↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, Fas↑, FasL↑, ROS↑, ATM↑, P53↑, RB1↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, Casp3↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, IAP1↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDC25↓, CDC25↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, RenoP↑, mTOR↓, MDM2↓, LC3II↑, ERK↓, COX2↓, MMP3↓, TGF-β↓, EMT↑, ROCK1↓, FAK↓, RAS↓, Rho↓, NF-kB↓, uPA↓, MMP1↓, MMP13↓, ChemoSen↑,
2677- BBR,    Liposome-Encapsulated Berberine Alleviates Liver Injury in Type 2 Diabetes via Promoting AMPK/mTOR-Mediated Autophagy and Reducing ER Stress: Morphometric and Immunohistochemical Scoring
- in-vivo, Diabetic, NA
*hepatoP↑, *LC3II↑, *Beclin-1↑, *AMPK↑, *mTOR↑, *ER Stress↓, *CHOP↓, *JNK↓, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *BG↓, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *IL10↑, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *ALP↓,
2725- BetA,    Betulinic acid protects against renal damage by attenuation of oxidative stress and inflammation via Nrf2 signaling pathway in T-2 toxin-induced mice
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*RenoP↑, *SOD?, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL10↓, *IL6↑, *NRF2↑,
2731- BetA,    Betulinic Acid for Glioblastoma Treatment: Reality, Challenges and Perspectives
- Review, GBM, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, AD, NA
BBB↑, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *motorD↑, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, MMP↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, Sp1/3/4↓, TOP1↓, EMT↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, BioAv↓,
2760- BetA,    A Review on Preparation of Betulinic Acid and Its Biological Activities
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
AntiTum↑, Cyt‑c↑, Smad1↑, Sepsis↓, NF-kB↓, ICAM-1↓, MCP1↓, MMP9↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, ERK↓, p‑Akt↓, *ROS↓, *LDH↓, *hepatoP↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *RenoP↑, *ROS↓, *α-SMA↓,
2761- BetA,    Betulinic acid increases lifespan and stress resistance via insulin/IGF-1 signaling pathway in Caenorhabditis elegans
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
Insulin↓, IGF-1↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *antiOx?,
3690- BM,    Neurocognitive Effect of Nootropic Drug Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri) in Alzheimer's Disease
- Review, AD, NA
*ROS↓, *5LO↓, *lipid-P↓, *GPx↑, *IronCh↑, *neuroP↑, *AChE↓, *memory↑, *toxicity↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *cognitive↑, *ChAT↑, *Ach↑, *BP↓,
696- Bor,    Nothing Boring About Boron
- Review, Var, NA
*hs-CRP↓, *TNF-α↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *cognitive↑, *memory↑, *Risk↓, *SAM-e↑, *NAD↝, *ATP↝, *Ca+2↝, HDAC↓, TumVol↓, IGF-1↓, PSA↓, Cyc↓, TumCMig↓, *serineP↓, HIF-1↓, *ChemoSideEff↓, *VitD↑, *Mag↑, *eff↑, Risk↓, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *Calcium↑, *BMD↑, *chemoP↑, AntiCan↑, *Dose↑, *Dose↝, *BMPs↑, *testos↑, angioG↓, Apoptosis↑, *selectivity↑, *chemoPv↑,
743- Bor,    Boric Acid (Boron) Attenuates AOM-Induced Colorectal Cancer in Rats by Augmentation of Apoptotic and Antioxidant Mechanisms
- in-vitro, CRC, NA
BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, GPx↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, MDA↓, TNF-α↓, IL6↓, IL10↑,
729- Bor,    Promising potential of boron compounds against Glioblastoma: In Vitro antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer studies
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vivo, Nor, HaCaT
TOS↑, TumCG↓, MDA↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, TAC↓, GSH↓, BRAF↑, MAPK↓, PTEN↓, Raf↓, *toxicity↓,
726- Bor,    Redox Mechanisms Underlying the Cytostatic Effects of Boric Acid on Cancer Cells—An Issue Still Open
- Review, NA, NA
NAD↝, SAM-e↝, PSA↓, IGF-1↓, Cyc↓, P21↓, p‑MEK↓, p‑ERK↓, ROS↑, SOD↓, Catalase↓, MDA↑, GSH↓, IL1↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, BRAF↝, MAPK↝, PTEN↝, PI3K/Akt↝, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, ATF6↑, NRF2↑, BAX↑, BID↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓,
3517- Bor,  Se,    The protective effects of selenium and boron on cyclophosphamide-induced hepatic oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis in rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *ALP↓, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL10↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *antiOx↑, *NRF2↑, *Keap1↓,
3516- Bor,    Boron in wound healing: a comprehensive investigation of its diverse mechanisms
- Review, Wounds, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *angioG↑, *COL1↑, *α-SMA↑, *TGF-β↑, *BMD↑, *hepatoP↑, *TNF-α↑, *HSP70/HSPA5↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *TOS↓, *IL6↓, *JAK2↓, *STAT3↓, *AMPK↑, *lipid-P↓, *VEGF↑, *Half-Life↝,
3510- Bor,    Boron Affects the Development of the Kidney Through Modulation of Apoptosis, Antioxidant Capacity, and Nrf2 Pathway in the African Ostrich Chicks
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*RenoP↑, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑, *Apoptosis↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *MDA↓, *lipid-P↓, *GPx↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *ALP↓,
2776- Bos,    Anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities of frankincense: Targets, treatments and toxicities
- Review, Var, NA
*5LO↓, *TNF-α↓, *MMP3↓, *COX1↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *Th2↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *NO↑, *PGE2↑, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *Th1 response↓, *Th2↑, *iNOS↓, *NO↓, *p‑JNK↓, *p38↓, GutMicro↑, p‑Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, CSCs↓, AR↓, P21↑, DR5↑, CHOP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, DNAdam↑, p‑RB1↓, FOXM1↓, TOP2↓, CDC25↓, p‑CDK1↓, p‑ERK↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, Diablo↑, survivin↓, ICAD↓, ChemoSen↑, SOX9↓, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, cal2↓, AMPK↓, mTOR↓, ROS↓,
2768- Bos,    Boswellic acids as promising agents for the management of brain diseases
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *cognitive↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, Apoptosis↑, *Inflam↓, IL1↓, IL2↓, IL4↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, P53↑, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, DNAdam↑, Casp↑, COX2↓, MMP9↓, CXCR4↓, VEGF↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *NRF2↑,
2652- CAP,    Oxidative Stress Inducers in Cancer Therapy: Preclinical and Clinical Evidence
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, AntiCan↑, ROS↑, TumCG↓, ROS↑, MMP↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, JNK↑, SOD↓, Catalase↓, GPx↓, other↓, SIRT1↓, NADPH↑, FOXO3↑,
2014- CAP,    Role of Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain Complexes in Capsaicin Mediated Oxidative Stress Leading to Apoptosis in Pancreatic Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, PC, Bxpc-3 - in-vitro, Nor, HPDE-6 - in-vivo, PC, AsPC-1
ROS↑, *ROS∅, selectivity↑, compI↓, compIII↓, eff↑, selectivity↑, ATP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, MMP↓, SOD↓, GSH/GSSG↓, Apoptosis↑, *toxicity∅, GSH↓, Catalase↓, GPx↓, Dose↝,
2653- Cela,    Oxidative Stress Inducers in Cancer Therapy: Preclinical and Clinical Evidence
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, Catalase↑, ROS↑, HSP90↓, Sp1/3/4↓, AMPK↑, P53↑, JNK↑, ER Stress↑, MMP↓, TumCCA↑, TumAuto↑, Hif1a↑, Akt↑, other↓, Prx↓,
2796- CHr,    Chemopreventive effect of chrysin, a dietary flavone against benzo(a)pyrene induced lung carcinogenesis in Swiss albino mice
- in-vivo, Lung, NA
PCNA↓, COX2↓, NF-kB↓, chemoPv↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↓, *GR↓, *GPx↓, *lipid-P↓, *COX2↓, *NF-kB↓, *ROS↓,
2807- CHr,    Evidence-based mechanistic role of chrysin towards protection of cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, Inflam↓, *cardioP↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GAPDH↑, *BAX↓, *Bcl-2↑, *PARP↓, *Cyt‑c↓, *Casp3↓, *NOX4↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *HSP70/HSPA5↑,
2781- CHr,  PBG,    Chrysin a promising anticancer agent: recent perspectives
- Review, Var, NA
PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MMP9↑, uPA↓, VEGF↓, AR↓, Casp↑, TumMeta↓, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, BioAv↓, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Catalase↑, *MDA↓, ROS↓, BBB↑, Half-Life↓, BioAv↑, ROS↑, eff↑, ROS↑, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, ER Stress↑, NOTCH1↑, NRF2↓, p‑FAK↓, Rho↓, PCNA↓, COX2↓, NF-kB↓, PDK1↓, PDK3↑, GLUT1↓, Glycolysis↓, mt-ATP↓, Ki-67↓, cMyc↓, ROCK1↓, TOP1↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK2↓, EMT↓, STAT3↓, PD-L1↓, IL2↑,
2784- CHr,    Chrysin targets aberrant molecular signatures and pathways in carcinogenesis (Review)
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, *toxicity↝, ChemoSen↑, *BioAv↓, Dose↝, neuroP↑, *P450↓, *ROS↓, *HDL↑, *GSTs↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *MAPK↓, *NF-kB↓, *PTEN↑, *VEGF↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, selectivity↑, PCNA↓, Twist↓, EMT↓, CDKN1C↑, p‑STAT3↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, CLDN1↓, TumVol↓, OS↑, COX2↓, eff↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, E-cadherin↑, HK2↓, HDAC↓,
2794- CHr,    An updated review on the versatile role of chrysin in neurological diseases: Chemistry, pharmacology, and drug delivery approaches
- Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, *NF-kB↓, *JNK↓, *HDAC↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *IFN-γ↓, *IL17↓, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *NO↓, *GPx↑, *TBARS↓, *AChE↓, *GR↑, *Catalase↑, *VitC↑, *memory↑, *lipid-P↓, *ROS↓,
1570- Cu,    Development of copper nanoparticles and their prospective uses as antioxidants, antimicrobials, anticancer agents in the pharmaceutical sector
- Review, NA, NA
selectivity↑, antiOx↑, ROS↑, eff↑, GSH↓, lipid-P↑, Catalase↓, SOD↓, other↑,
3794- CUR,    Curcumin hybrid molecules for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Structure and pharmacological activities
- Review, AD, NA
*GSK‐3β↓, *CDK5↓, *p‑tau↓, *IronCh↑, *ROS↓, *HO-1↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IL12↓, *NRF2↑, *PPARγ↑, *IL4↑, *AChE↓, *Dose↝, *GutMicro↑,
3581- CUR,    Curcumin Attenuated Neurotoxicity in Sporadic Animal Model of Alzheimer's Disease
- NA, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *BBB↑, *NRF2↑, *NF-kB↓, *cognitive↑, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *INF-γ↓, *IL4↓, *memory↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓,
2654- CUR,    Oxidative Stress Inducers in Cancer Therapy: Preclinical and Clinical Evidence
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, Catalase↓, SOD1↓, GLO-I↓, NADPH↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Akt↓, ER Stress↑, JNK↑, STAT3↓, BioAv↑,
2819- CUR,  Chemo,    Curcumin as a hepatoprotective agent against chemotherapy-induced liver injury
- Review, Var, NA
*hepatoP↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑, *ROS↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *MDA↓, *NRF2↑, *COX2↑, *NF-kB↓, *ICAM-1↓, *MCP1↓, *HO-1↑, CXCc↓,
2810- CUR,    Effect of curcuminoids on oxidative stress: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
- Review, Nor, NA
*SOD↑, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *ROS↓,
2818- CUR,    Novel Insight to Neuroprotective Potential of Curcumin: A Mechanistic Review of Possible Involvement of Mitochondrial Biogenesis and PI3/Akt/ GSK3 or PI3/Akt/CREB/BDNF Signaling Pathways
- Review, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *cognitive↑, *cardioP↑, other↑, *COX2↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, *PGE2↓, *iNOS↓, *NO↓, *IL2↓, *IL4↓, *IL6↓, *INF-γ↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *STAT↓, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *GSR↓, *LDH↓, *H2O2↓, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *NRF2↑, *AIF↓, *ATP↑,
20- EGCG,    Potential Therapeutic Targets of Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG), the Most Abundant Catechin in Green Tea, and Its Role in the Therapy of Various Types of Cancer
- in-vivo, Liver, NA - in-vivo, Tong, NA
HH↓, Gli1↓, Smo↓, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, *antiOx↑, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, STAT3↓, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, Akt↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, EGFR↓, AP-1↓, BAX↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, NRF2↑, *H2O2↓, *NO↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *ROS↓,
3222- EGCG,    Epigallocatechin gallate and mitochondria—A story of life and death
- Review, Nor, NA
*lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, GPx↑, *GR↑, *GSTs↑, *GSH↑, *SIRT1↑, *PGC1A↑, *other↑,
3210- EGCG,    Protective effect of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) via Nrf2 pathway against oxalate-induced epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) of renal tubular cells
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*ROS↓, *NRF2↑, *Catalase↑, *antiOx↑,
1974- EGCG,    Protective Effect of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate in Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Oxidative Damage in Chicken Lymphocytes
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*ROS↓, *NO↓, *MMP↑, *i-Ca+2↓, *HO-1↑, *Catalase↑, *NRF2↑, *Trx1↑, *antiOx↑, *SOD↑, *Apoptosis↓,
5055- Ex,    Why exercise has a crucial role in cancer prevention, risk reduction and improved outcomes
- Review, Var, NA
OS↑, IGF-1↓, IGFBP3↑, BRCA1↑, BRCA2↑, RAS↓, P53↑, HSPs↑, Leptin↓, Irisin↓, Resistin↓, NK cell↑, CRP↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, PGE1↓, COX2↓, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *monoA↑, *EndoR↑, *testos↑, ROS↑, QoL↑, BMD↑, BowelM↑,
1656- FA,    Ferulic Acid: A Natural Phenol That Inhibits Neoplastic Events through Modulation of Oncogenic Signaling
- Review, Var, NA
tyrosinase↓, CK2↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, FGF↓, FGFR1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, VEGF↓, FGFR1↓, FGFR2↓, PDGF↓, ALAT↓, AST↓, TumCCA↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, BAX↓, Bcl-2↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, P53↑, PARP↑, PUMA↑, NOXA↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, TIMP1↑, lipid-P↑, mtDam↑, EMT↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↓, p‑STAT3↓, COX2↓, CDC25↓, RadioS↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, γH2AX↑, PTEN↑, LC3II↓, Beclin-1↓, SOD↓, Catalase↓, GPx↓, Fas↑, *BioAv↓, cMyc↓, Beclin-1↑, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↓,
3783- FA,    Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Ferulic Acid-Piperazine Derivatives Targeting Pathological Hallmarks of Alzheimer’s Disease
- NA, AD, NA
*ROS↓, *IronCh↑, *NLRP3↓, *Aβ↓, *AChE↓, *BChE↓, *antiOx↑, *BBB↑, *MMP↑, *memory↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑,
3780- FA,    Ferulic Acid: A Natural Antioxidant with Application Towards Neuroprotection Against Alzheimer’s Disease
- Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *HO-1↑, *neuroP↑, *AChE↓, *MMP↑,
3712- FA,    Ferulic Acid: A Hope for Alzheimer’s Disease Therapy from Plants
- Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *Aβ↓, *HO-1↑, *HSP70/HSPA5↑, *ERK↑, *Akt↑, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *cardioP↑, *memory↑, *IL2↓, *cognitive↑, *APP↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *Akt↑, *BioAv↑,
3714- FA,    Recent Advances in the Neuroprotective Properties of Ferulic Acid in Alzheimer's Disease: A Narrative Review
- Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *NF-kB↓, *NLRP3↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *VCAM-1↓, *ICAM-1↓, *p‑MAPK↓, *p38↓, *JNK↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *hepatoP↑, *RenoP↑, *Catalase↑, *PPARγ↑, *ROS↓, *Fenton↓, *IronCh↑, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *lipid-P↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *ARE↑, *Bil↑, *radioP↑, *GCLC↑, *GCLM↑, *NQO1↑, *Half-Life↝, *GutMicro↑, *Aβ↓, *BDNF↑, *Ca+2↓, *lipid-P↓, *PGE2↓, *cognitive↑, *ChAT↑, *memory↑, *Dose↝, *toxicity↓,
2861- FIS,    The neuroprotective effects of fisetin, a natural flavonoid in neurodegenerative diseases: Focus on the role of oxidative stress
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, Stroke, NA - Review, Park, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *neuroP↑, *NO↑, BioAv↝, *BBB↑, *toxicity↑, *eff↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Aβ↓, *12LOX↓, *COX2↓, *Catalase↑, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↑, *lipid-P↓, NF-kB↓, IL1β↓, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, GSTs↑, cognitive↑, *BDNF↑,
2862- FIS,    Fisetin averts oxidative stress in pancreatic tissues of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat
- in-vivo, Diabetic, NA
*BG↓, *NF-kB↓, *IL1β↓, *NO↓, *Insulin↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑,
5392- FIS,  AsP,    Fisetin topical delivery via ascorbyl palmitate/hyaluronan-enhanced limosomes: a novel paradigm for preventing UVB-induced skin photoaging
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
eff↑, *antiOx↑, *MMP9↓, *TNF-α↓, *NF-kB↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *AntiAge↑, *Inflam↓, *JNK↓,
4028- FulvicA,    Mineral pitch induces apoptosis and inhibits proliferation via modulating reactive oxygen species in hepatic cancer cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HUH7
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, ROS↑, NO↑, Dose↝, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, SOD↓, Catalase↓, GSH↑, lipid-P↑, miR-21↓, miR-22↑,
4030- FulvicA,    Therapeutic Potential of Fulvic Acid in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases and Diabetes
- Review, NA, NA
*Inflam↓, TNF-α↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *ROS↓, *GutMicro↑, *BioEnh↑, *BioEnh↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑,
3721- Gb,    Ginkgo biloba Extract in Alzheimer’s Disease: From Action Mechanisms to Medical Practice
- Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSR↑, *MMP↑, *Inflam↓, *Aβ↓, *memory↑, *Dose↝, *BBB↑, *neuroP↑,
4511- GLA,    Gamma-Linolenic Acid (GLA) Protects against Ionizing Radiation-Induced Damage: An In Vitro and In Vivo Study
- vitro+vivo, Nor, RAW264.7
*radioP↑, *ROS↓, *DNAdam↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL10↓, *NF-kB↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑,
1407- GoldNP,  Z,    The antioxidant effects of silver, gold, and zinc oxide nanoparticles on male mice in in vivo condition
- in-vivo, NA, NA
ROS↑, GPx↓, Catalase↓,
834- Gra,    Anticancer Properties of Graviola (Annona muricata): A Comprehensive Mechanistic Review
- Review, NA, NA
EGFR↓, PI3K/Akt↓, NF-kB↓, JAK↓, STAT↓, Hif1a↓, GLUT1↓, GLUT4↓, ROS↑, Catalase↑, SOD↑, HO-1↑,
2521- H2,    Oxyhydrogen Gas: A Promising Therapeutic Approach for Lung, Breast and Colorectal Cancer
- Review, CRC, NA - Review, Lung, NA - Review, BC, NA
Inflam↑, ROS↓, ChemoSen↑, p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, QoL↑, GutMicro↑, chemoP↑, radioP↑, *NRF2↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *HO-1↑, *SOD↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL4↓, *IL6↓, ChemoSen↑, Appetite↑, cognitive↑, Pain↓, Sleep↑, other?,
2508- H2,    Molecular hydrogen is a promising therapeutic agent for pulmonary disease
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Sepsis, NA
*ROS↓, eff↝, *Inflam↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *MPO↑, *ASK1↓, *NADPH↓, *Sepsis↓, *HMGB1↓, ROS↑, NLRP3↑, GSDMD↑, chemoP↑, eff↑,
4345- H2,    The Benefit of Hydrogen Gas as an Adjunctive Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Human, NA, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *NLRP3↑, *NF-kB↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *AntiAg↑,
4307- H2,    Hydrogen Gas Attenuates Toxic Metabolites and Oxidative Stress-Mediated Signaling to Inhibit Neurodegeneration and Enhance Memory in Alzheimer’s Disease Models
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*cognitive↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *neuroP↑, *memory↑, *BBB↑, *BDNF↑, *TNF-α↓, *Catalase↑, *IL6↓, *Aβ↓, *GABA↓, *Dose↝,
3770- H2,    Role of Molecular Hydrogen in Ageing and Ageing-Related Diseases
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*antiOx↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, *other↓, *ROS↓, *NADPH↓, *Catalase↑, *GPx1↑, *NO↓, *mt-ROS↓, *SIRT3↑, *SIRT1↑, *TLR4↓, *mTOR↓, *cognitive↑, *Sepsis↓, *PTEN↓, *Akt↓, *NLRP3↓, *AntiAg↑, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *MDA↓, *memory↑, *FOXO3↑, TumCG↓, *LDL↓,
3772- H2,    Therapeutic potential of hydrogen-rich water in zebrafish model of Alzheimer’s disease: targeting oxidative stress, inflammation, and the gut-brain axis
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*cognitive↑, *Aβ↓, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *GutMicro↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *IL10↓, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑,
3764- H2,    Therapeutic Effects of Hydrogen Gas Inhalation on Trimethyltin-Induced Neurotoxicity and Cognitive Impairment in the C57BL/6 Mice Model
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*memory↑, *Aβ↓, *p‑tau↓, *BAX↓, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *Ca+2↓, *MDA↓, *Catalase↓, *GPx↓, *TNF-α↓, *Bcl-2↑, *VEGF↑, *Inflam↓, *cognitive↑,
3767- H2,    The role of hydrogen therapy in Alzheimer's disease management: Insights into mechanisms, administration routes, and future challenges
- Review, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *toxicity↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *NLRP3↓, *IL1β↓, *mtDam↓, *ATP↑, *AMPK↑, *FOXO3↑, *SOD1↑, *Catalase↑, *NRF2↑, *NO↓, *MDA↓, *lipid-P↓, *memory↑, *ER(estro)↓, *BDNF↑, *cognitive↑, *APP↓, *BACE↓, *Aβ↓, *BP∅, *BBB↑,
1637- HCA,  OLST,    Orlistat and Hydroxycitrate Ameliorate Colon Cancer in Rats: The Impact of Inflammatory Mediators
- in-vivo, Colon, NA
TumVol↓, OS↑, *IL6↓, *NF-kB↓, *eff↑, *Casp3↓, *TNF-α↓, *Catalase↑, *NO↓, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓,
1635- HCA,    Hydroxycitric acid prevents hyperoxaluric-induced nephrolithiasis and oxidative stress via activation of the Nrf2/Keap1 signaling pathway
- vitro+vivo, Nor, NA
*other↓, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *MDA↓, *NRF2↑,
1638- HCAs,    Anticancer potential of hydroxycinnamic acids: mechanisms, bioavailability, and therapeutic applications
- Review, Nor, NA
*BioAv↓, Inflam↓, COX2↓, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, antiOx↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, GSH↑, NRF2↑, NF-kB↓, Cyc↓, CDK1↑, P21↑, p27↑, P53↑, VEGF↓, MAPK↓,
2869- HNK,    Nature's neuroprotector: Honokiol and its promise for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *motorD↑, *Aβ↓, *p‑tau↓, *cognitive↑, *memory↑, *ERK↑, *p‑Akt↑, *PPARγ↑, *PGC-1α↑, *MMP↑, *mt-ROS↓, *SIRT3↑, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *CHOP↓, *NF-kB↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *β-catenin/ZEB1↑, *Ca+2↓, *AChE↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑,
2868- HNK,    Honokiol: A review of its pharmacological potential and therapeutic insights
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Sepsis, NA
*P-gp↓, *ROS↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL10↓, *IL6↓, eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp9↑, p‑PERK↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, MMPs↓, cFLIP↓, CXCR4↓, Twist↓, HDAC↓, BMPs↑, p‑STAT3↓, mTOR↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, Shh↓, VEGF↓, tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, Bcl-2↓, Nestin↓, CD133↓, p‑cMET↑, RAS↑, chemoP↑, *NRF2↑, *NADPH↓, *p‑Rac1↓, *ROS↓, *IKKα↑, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *Casp3↓, *hepatoP↑, *antiOx↑, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *RenoP↑, *ALP↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, *HO-1↑, *Inflam↓,
5115- JG,    Natural Products to Fight Cancer: A Focus on Juglans regia
- Review, Var, NA
Casp3↑, Casp9↑, MMP↓, AR↓, PSA↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, EMT↑, TumCI↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, MMP2↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, GSH↓, Catalase↓, SOD↓, GPx↓, DNAdam↑, γH2AX↑, eff↑, BAX↑, Fas↑, Pin1↓,
986- LT,  doxoR,    Luteolin as a glycolysis inhibitor offers superior efficacy and lesser toxicity of doxorubicin in breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, 4T1 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
SOD↓, Catalase↓, Glycolysis↓,
2906- LT,    Luteolin, a flavonoid with potentials for cancer prevention and therapy
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, antiOx⇅, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, XIAP↓, P53↑, *ROS↓, *GSTA1↑, *GSR↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *other↓, ROS↑, Dose↝, chemoP↑, NF-kB↓, JNK↑, p27↑, P21↑, DR5↑, Casp↑, Fas↑, BAX↑, MAPK↓, CDK2↓, IGF-1↓, PDGF↓, EGFR↓, PKCδ↓, TOP1↓, TOP2↓, Bcl-xL↓, FASN↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, MMP9↓, Hif1a↓, FAK↓, MMP1↓, Twist↓, ERK↓, P450↓, CYP1A1↓, CYP1A2↓, TumCCA↑,
2907- LT,    Protective effect of luteolin against oxidative stress‑mediated cell injury via enhancing antioxidant systems
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*ROS↓, *Casp9↓, *Casp3↓, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *HO-1↑, *antiOx↑, *lipid-P↓, *p‑γH2AX↓, eff↑,
2904- LT,    Luteolin from Purple Perilla mitigates ROS insult particularly in primary neurons
- in-vitro, Park, SK-N-SH - in-vitro, AD, NA
*ROS↓, *neuroP↑, *MMP↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, selectivity↑, *eff↑, *Cyt‑c↓,
2915- LT,    Luteolin promotes apoptotic cell death via upregulation of Nrf2 expression by DNA demethylase and the interaction of Nrf2 with p53 in human colon cancer cells
- in-vitro, Colon, HT29 - in-vitro, CRC, SNU-407 - in-vitro, Nor, FHC
DNMTs↓, TET1↑, NRF2↑, HDAC↓, tumCV↓, BAX↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↓, GSS↑, Catalase↑, HO-1↑, DNMT1↓, DNMT3A↓, TET1↑, TET3↑, TET2↓, P53↑, P21↑,
2919- LT,    Luteolin as a potential therapeutic candidate for lung cancer: Emerging preclinical evidence
- Review, Var, NA
RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, *lipid-P↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑, *GSH↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *Casp3↓, *IL10↑, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, NQO1↓, GSH↓, MET↓, p‑MET↓, p‑Akt↓, HGF/c-Met↓, NF-kB↓, Bcl-2↓, SOD2↓, Casp8↑, Casp3↑, PARP↑, MAPK↓, NLRP3↓, ASC↓, Casp1↓, IL6↓, IKKα↓, p‑p65↓, p‑p38↑, MMP2↓, ICAM-1↓, EGFR↑, p‑PI3K↓, E-cadherin↓, ZO-1↑, N-cadherin↓, CLDN1↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Snail↓, Vim↑, ITGB1↓, FAK↓, p‑Src↓, Rac1↓, Cdc42↓, Rho↓, PCNA↓, Tyro3↓, AXL↓, CEA↓, NSE↓, SOD↓, Catalase↓, GPx↓, GSR↓, GSTs↓, GSH↓, VitE↓, VitC↓, CYP1A1↓, cFos↑, AR↓, AIF↑, p‑STAT6↓, p‑MDM2↓, NOTCH1↓, VEGF↓, H3↓, H4↓, HDAC↓, SIRT1↓, ROS↑, DR5↑, Cyt‑c↑, p‑JNK↑, PTEN↓, mTOR↓, CD34↓, FasL↑, Fas↑, XIAP↓, p‑eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, LC3II↑, PD-1↓, STAT3↓, IL2↑, EMT↓, cachexia↓, BioAv↑, *Half-Life↝, *eff↑,
2916- LT,    Antioxidative and Anticancer Potential of Luteolin: A Comprehensive Approach Against Wide Range of Human Malignancies
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
proCasp9↓, CDC2↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, cycA1/CCNA1↑, CDK2↓, APAF1↑, TumCCA↑, P53↑, BAX↑, VEGF↓, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑EGFR↓, p‑ERK↓, p‑STAT3↓, cardioP↑, Catalase↓, SOD↓, *BioAv↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *GSTs↑, *GSR↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *lipid-P↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, CDK2↓, BNIP3↑, hTERT/TERT↓, DR5↑, Beclin-1↑, TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, IL1↓, IL6↓, EMT↓, FAK↓, E-cadherin↑, MDM2↓, NOTCH↓, MAPK↑, Vim↓, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, MMP2↓, Twist↓, MMP9↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, *AChE↓, *MMP↑, *Aβ↓, *neuroP↑, Trx1↑, ROS↓, *NRF2↑, NRF2↓, *BBB↑, ChemoSen↑, GutMicro↑,
3268- Lyco,    Lycopene as a Natural Antioxidant Used to Prevent Human Health Disorders
- Review, AD, NA
*BioAv↓, *AntiCan↑, *ROCK1↓, *Ki-67↓, *ICAM-1↓, *cardioP↑, *antiOx↑, *NQO1↑, *HO-1↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL22↓, *NRF2↑, *NF-kB↓, *MDA↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *cognitive↑, *tau↓, *hepatoP↑, *MMP2↑, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *P450↑, *DNAdam↓, *ROS↓, *neuroP↑, *memory↑, *Ca+2↓, *Dose↝, *Dose↑, *Dose↝, *toxicity∅, PGE2↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, STAT3↓, NOX↓, NOX4↓, ROS↓, *SREBP1↓, *FASN↓, *ACC↓,
3264- Lyco,    Pharmacological potentials of lycopene against aging and aging‐related disorders: A review
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *GSTs↑, *MDA↓, *lipid-P↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *iNOS↓, *NO↓, *TAC↑, *NOX4↓, *Inflam↓, *IL1↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *TLR2↓, *TLR4↓, *VCAM-1↓, *ICAM-1↓, *STAT3↓, *NF-kB↓, *ERK↓, *BP↓, ROS↓, PGE2↓, cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *creat↓, *RenoP↑, *CRM↑,
3261- Lyco,    Lycopene and Vascular Health
- Review, Stroke, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *AntiAg↑, *cardioP↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *ROS↓, *mtDam↓, *cardioP↑, *NF-kB↓, *NO↓, *COX2↓, *LDL↓, *eff↑, *ER Stress↓, *BioAv↑, *eff↑, *MMPs↓, *COX2↓, *RAGE↓,
3277- Lyco,    Recent trends and advances in the epidemiology, synergism, and delivery system of lycopene as an anti-cancer agent
- Review, Var, NA
antiOx↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↑, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↓, Dose↝, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, IL2↑, IL4↑, IL1↑, TNF-α↑, GSH↑, GPx↑, GSTA1↑, GSR↑, PPARγ↑, Casp3↑, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, Bcl-2↑, BAX↓, P53↓, CHK1↓, Chk2↓, γH2AX↓, DNAdam↓, ROS↓, P21↑, PCNA↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, PGE2↓, ERK↓, cMyc↓, cycE/CCNE↓, JAK1↓, STAT3↓, SIRT1↑, cl‑PARP↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, TNF-α↓, IL6↓, p65↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Wnt↓,
1709- Lyco,    Lycopene prevents carcinogen-induced cutaneous tumor by enhancing activation of the Nrf2 pathway through p62-triggered autophagic Keap1 degradation
- in-vitro, Nor, JB6
*antiOx↑, *NRF2↑, *GSH/GSSG↓, *Catalase↝, *GR↝, *SOD↝, *GPx↝, *GSH↑, *Keap1↓, *p62↑,
1708- Lyco,    The Anti-Cancer Activity of Lycopene: A Systematic Review of Human and Animal Studies
- Review, Var, NA
OS↑, ChemoSen↑, QoL↑, PSA∅, eff↑, AntiCan↑, AntiCan↑, angioG↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, GSH↑, GPx↑, GR↑, MDA↓, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, COX2↓, PGE2↓, NF-kB↓, IL4↑, IL10↑, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, PPARγ↑, TumCCA↑, FOXO3↓, Casp3↑, IGF-1↓, p27↑, STAT3↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, P21↑, PCNA↓, MMP7↓, MMP9↓,
4801- Lyco,    Lycopene in the Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases
- Review, CardioV, NA
*BioAv↝, *cardioP↑, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *ARE↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *lipid-P↓, *COX2↓, *Inflam↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↑, *TNF-α↓, *NF-kB↓, *BP↓,
4797- Lyco,    A mechanistic updated overview on lycopene as potential anticancer agent
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, antiOx↓, Apoptosis↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Risk↓, ROS↓, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GSTs↑, ARE↑, NRF2↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↑, CDK2↑, p27↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, ChemoSen↑,
4529- MAG,    Effectiveness of Magnolol, a Lignan from Magnolia Bark, in Diabetes, Its Complications and Comorbidities—A Review
- Review, Diabetic, NA
*AntiDiabetic↑, *glucose↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *GPx↑, *CYP2E1↓, *AGEs↓, *IL10↑, *neuroP↑, *GutMicro↑,
1782- MEL,    Melatonin in Cancer Treatment: Current Knowledge and Future Opportunities
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumCG↑, TumMeta↑, ChemoSideEff↓, radioP↑, ChemoSen↑, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, Dose∅, VEGF↓, eff↑, Hif1a↓, GLUT1↑, GLUT3↑, CAIX↑, P21↑, p27↑, PTEN↑, Warburg↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK4↓, MAPK↑, IGF-1R↓, STAT3↓, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, MMP13↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, RANKL↓, JNK↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, DNArepair↑, COX2↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, NO↓, T-Cell↑, NK cell↑, Treg lymp↓, FOXP3↓, CD4+↑, TNF-α↑, Th1 response↑, BioAv↝, RadioS↑, OS↑,
1779- MEL,    Therapeutic Potential of Melatonin Counteracting Chemotherapy-Induced Toxicity in Breast Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review
- Review, BC, NA
QoL↑, OS↑, Dose∅, antiOx↑, ROS↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, Risk↓, NK cell↑, IL1β↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, radioP↑, chemoP↑, TumVol↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑,
1204- MET,    Metformin induces ferroptosis through the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling in lung cancer
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Lung, H1299
MDA↑, ROS↑, Iron↑, GSH↓, T-SOD↓, Catalase↓, GPx4↓, xCT↓, NRF2↓, HO-1↓,
2253- MF,    Low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic field promotes functional recovery, reduces inflammation and oxidative stress, and enhances HSP70 expression following spinal cord injury
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *NF-kB↓, *iNOS↓, *ROS↓, Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *HSP70/HSPA5↑, *neuroP↑, *motorD↑, *antiOx↑,
4102- MF,    Modulation of antioxidant enzyme gene expression by extremely low frequency electromagnetic field in post-stroke patients
- Human, Stroke, NA
*Catalase↑, *SOD1↑, *SOD2↑, *GPx1↑, *GPx4↑, *Dose↝,
4147- MF,    PEMFs Restore Mitochondrial and CREB/BDNF Signaling in Oxidatively Stressed PC12 Cells Targeting Neurodegeneration
- in-vitro, AD, PC12
*ROS↓, *Catalase↑, *MMP↑, *Casp3↓, *p‑ERK↓, *cAMP↑, *p‑CREB↑, *BDNF↑, *neuroP↑,
4092- MF,    Mechanisms and therapeutic effectiveness of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in oncology
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, Catalase↓, TumVol↓, angioG↓,
4116- MF,    Low‑frequency pulsed electromagnetic field promotes functional recovery, reduces inflammation and oxidative stress, and enhances HSP70 expression following spinal cord injury
- in-vivo, NA, NA
*Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *iNOS↓, *ROS↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, HSP70/HSPA5↑,
4111- MF,    Coupling of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) therapy to molecular grounds of the cell
- Review, Arthritis, NA
*Inflam↓, *Cartilage↑, *Pain↓, *QoL↑, *Dose↝, *VEGF↑, *NO↑, *TGF-β↑, *MMP9↓, *PGE2↑, *GPx3↑, *SOD2↑, *Catalase↑, *GSR↑, *Ca+2↑,
3457- MF,    Cellular stress response to extremely low‐frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF‐EMF): An explanation for controversial effects of ELF‐EMF on apoptosis
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, H2O2↑, ROS↑, eff↑, eff↑, Ca+2↑, MAPK↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD1↑, *GPx1↑, *GPx4↑, *NRF2↑, TumAuto↑, ER Stress↑, HSPs↑, SIRT3↑, ChemoSen↑, UPR↑, other↑, PI3K↓, JNK↑, p38↑, eff↓, *toxicity?,
3484- MF,    Extremely low frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields cause antioxidative defense mechanisms in human osteoblasts via induction of •O2 − and H2O2
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*GPx↑, *SOD2↑, *Catalase↑, *GSR↑, *ROS↓,
3498- MF,    Effect of Static Magnetic Field on Oxidant/Antioxidant Parameters in Cancerous and Noncancerous Human Gastric Tissues
- in-vitro, GC, NA
*SOD↑, *MDA↓, SOD↓, GPx↓, MDA↑, Catalase↑,
5241- MF,    A review on the use of magnetic fields and ultrasound for non-invasive cancer treatment
- Review, Var, NA
other↑, BloodF↑, Glycolysis↓, ATP↓, VEGF↓, ROS↑, P-gp↓, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, Ca+2↑, Catalase↑,
3567- MFrot,  MF,    The Effect of Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Field on Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review
- Review, Stroke, NA
*eff↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *cognitive↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *SOD1↑, *SOD2↑, *GPx1↑, *GPx4↑, *IL1β↑, *neuroP↑, *toxicity∅,
209- MFrot,  MF,    The effect of a rotating magnetic field on the antioxidant system in healthy volunteers - preliminary study
- Human, NA, NA
*SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *ROMO1↑, *MDA↓, *TAC↑, *ROS↓,
3838- Moringa,    Characterization, Large-Scale HSCCC Separation and Neuroprotective Effects of Polyphenols from Moringa oleifera Leaves
- in-vitro, AD, PC12 - Review, Stroke, NA
*Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *memory↑, *MDA↓, *AChE↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *eff↑,
3839- Moringa,    Nutritional Value of Moringa oleifera Lam. Leaf Powder Extracts and Their Neuroprotective Effects via Antioxidative and Mitochondrial Regulation
*eff↑, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *antiOx↑, *Ca+2↓, *MMP↑, *neuroP↑, *BBB↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, GPx↑,
3840- Moringa,    Moringa oleifera Mitigates Memory Impairment and Neurodegeneration in Animal Model of Age-Related Dementia
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *memory↑, *neuroP↑, *MDA↓, *AChE↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *cognitive↑, *ROS↓, *Ach↑,
3844- Moringa,    Review of the Safety and Efficacy of Moringa oleifera
- Review, NA, NA
*antiOx↑, *RenoP↑, *hepatoP↑, *radioP↑, *eff↑, *toxicity↓, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *DNAdam↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *GSTs↑, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *ALP↓, *Bil↓,
3848- MSM,    Modulatory effect of methylsulfonylmethane against BPA/γ-radiation induced neurodegenerative alterations in rats: Influence of TREM-2/DAP-12/Syk pathway
- in-vitro, AD, NA
*ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *ER(estro)↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *Trx1↑, *TXNIP↓, *MDA↓, *NOX↓, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *BDNF↑, *AChE↓, *p‑tau↓, *Aβ↓,
946- Nimb,    Nimbolide retards T cell lymphoma progression by altering apoptosis, glucose metabolism, pH regulation, and ROS homeostasis
- in-vivo, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, SOD↓, Catalase↓, Glycolysis↓, GLUT3↓, LDHA↓, MCT1↓, NHE1↓, ATPase↓, CAIX↓,
4643- OLE,  HT,    Use of Oleuropein and Hydroxytyrosol for Cancer Prevention and Treatment: Considerations about How Bioavailability and Metabolism Impact Their Adoption in Clinical Routine
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, CHOP↑, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, NOX4↑, Hif1a↓, MMP2↓, MMP↓, VEGF↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, p65↓, SIRT3↓, mTOR↓, Catalase↓, SOD2↓, FASN↓, STAT3↓, HDAC2↓, HDAC3↓, BAD↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PARP↑, P53↑, P21↑, p27↑, Half-Life↝, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, selectivity↑, RadioS↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *NRF2↑, *chemoP↑, *Inflam↓, PPARγ↑,
3250- PBG,    Allergic Inflammation: Effect of Propolis and Its Flavonoids
- Review, NA, NA
*SOD↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *Prx↑, *HO-1↑, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL4↑, *IL10↑, *TLR4↓, *LOX1↓, *COX1↓, *COX2↓, *NF-kB↓, *AP-1↓, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *TGF-β↓, *IL8↓, *MMP9↓, *α-SMA↓, *MDA↓,
3251- PBG,    The Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Flavonoids from Propolis via Nrf2 and NF-κB Pathways
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Diabetic, NA - Review, Var, NA - in-vitro, Nor, H9c2
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *HO-1↑, *NO↓, *NOS2↓, *NF-kB↓, *NRF2↑, *hepatoP↑, *MDA↓, *mtDam↓, *GSH↑, *p65↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *NRF2↑, *NRF2↓, *ROS⇅, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑,
3259- PBG,    Propolis and its therapeutic effects on renal diseases: A review
- Review, Nor, NA
*Inflam↓, *COX2↓, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *NF-kB↓, TumCP↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, STAT↓, Hif1a↓, RenoP↑, TLR4↓, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *toxicity∅,
3257- PBG,    The Potential Use of Propolis as a Primary or an Adjunctive Therapy in Respiratory Tract-Related Diseases and Disorders: A Systematic Scoping Review
- Review, Var, NA
CDK4↓, CDK6↓, pRB↓, ROS↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, *COX2↓, *MPO↓, *MDA↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *IL1β↓, *IL10↓, *GPx↓, *TLR4↓, *Sepsis↓, *IFN-γ↑, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *α-SMA↓, *TGF-β↓, *IL5↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *PGE2↓, *NF-kB↓, *MMP9↓,
1767- PG,    Propyl gallate induces cell death in human pulmonary fibroblast through increasing reactive oxygen species levels and depleting glutathione
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*ROS↑, *GSH↓, *SOD↓, *Catalase↓, eff↓,
3595- PI,    Black pepper and health claims: a comprehensive treatise
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *chemoP↑, TumCG↓, *cognitive↑, *MMPs↓, *PGE2↓, *AP-1↓, *5LO↓, *COX1↓, *other↑, *other↑, *other↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSTs↑, *GSR↑, *other↑, *Weight↓, *BioEnh↑, *BioAv↑, *eff↑, *CYP3A2↓, *neuroP↑, *BP↓, *other↑,
3596- PI,    Antioxidant efficacy of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) and piperine in rats with high fat diet induced oxidative stress
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*TBARS↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSTs↑, *GPx↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓,
1942- PL,    Piperlongumine inhibits antioxidant enzymes, increases ROS levels, induces DNA damage and G2/M cell cycle arrest in breast cell lines
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
ROS↑, SOD1↑, Trx1↓, Catalase↓, PrxII↓, ROS↑, GADD45A↑, P21↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑,
2969- PL,    Piperlongumine induces autophagy by targeting p38 signaling
- in-vitro, OS, U2OS - in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
p38↑, ROS↑, GPx1∅, SOD∅, Catalase∅,
1987- PTL,  Rad,    A NADPH oxidase dependent redox signaling pathway mediates the selective radiosensitization effect of parthenolide in prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Nor, PrEC
selectivity↑, RadioS↑, ROS↑, *ROS∅, NADPH↑, Trx↓, PI3K↑, Akt↑, p‑FOXO3↓, SOD2↓, Catalase↓, radioP↑, *NADPH∅, *GSH↑, *GSH/GSSG↑, *NRF2↑,
4703- PTS,  RES,    Pterostilbene and resveratrol: Exploring their protective mechanisms against skin photoaging - A scoping review
- NA, Nor, NA
*AntiAge↑, *eff↑, *Inflam↓, *AntiCan↑, *ROS↓, *Catalase↑, *GSR↑, *HO-1↑, *NAD↑, *NQO1↑, *SOD↑, *NRF2↑,
3929- PTS,    New Insights into Dietary Pterostilbene: Sources, Metabolism, and Health Promotion Effects
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Arthritis, NA
*NRF2↑, *BioAv↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *HO-1↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *lipid-P↓, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, TumMeta↓, SOD2↓, ROS↑, TumCI↓, TumCG↓, HDAC1↓, PTEN↑, BP↓, *GutMicro↑,
3927- PTS,    Effects of Pterostilbene on Cardiovascular Health and Disease
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *BioAv↑, *toxicity↓, *NADPH↓, *ROS↓, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL4↓, *MMPs↓, *COX2↓, *MAPK↝, *NF-kB↓, *IL8↓, *MCP1↓, *E-sel↓, *lipid-P↓, *NRF2↑, *PPARα↑, *LDL↓, other↓,
3349- QC,    Quercetin Exerted Protective Effects in a Rat Model of Sepsis via Inhibition of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and Downregulation of High Mobility Group Box 1 (HMGB1) Protein Expression
- in-vivo, Sepsis, NA
*Sepsis↓, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *HMGB1↓, *Inflam↓, *TAC↑,
3343- QC,    Quercetin, a Flavonoid with Great Pharmacological Capacity
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Arthritis, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *angioG↓, *Inflam↓, *BioAv↓, *Half-Life↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *Nrf1↑, *BP↓, *cardioP↑, *IL10↓, *TNF-α↓, *Aβ↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *tau↓, *neuroP↑, *Pain↓, *COX2↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *IL1β↓, *IL17↓, *MCP1↓, PKCδ↓, ERK↓, BAX↓, cMyc↓, KRAS↓, ROS↓, selectivity↑, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, P-gp↓, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, CDK4↓, CDK2↓, TOP2↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP90↓, MDM2↓, RAS↓, eff↑,
3341- QC,    Antioxidant Activities of Quercetin and Its Complexes for Medicinal Application
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*antiOx↑, *BioAv↑, *GSH↑, *AChE↓, *BChE↓, *H2O2↓, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *SOD2↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *neuroP↑, *HO-1↑, *cardioP↑, *MDA↓, *NF-kB↓, *IKKα↓, *ROS↓, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *hepatoP↑, P53↑, BAX↑, IGF-1R↓, Akt↓, AR↓, TumCP↓, GSH↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, lipid-P↓, *TNF-α↓, *Ca+2↓,
3338- QC,    Quercetin: Its Antioxidant Mechanism, Antibacterial Properties and Potential Application in Prevention and Control of Toxipathy
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*antiOx↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *Dose↑, *NADPH↓, *AMP↓, *NF-kB↓, *p38↑, *MAPK↑, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *iNOS↓, *Catalase↑, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *lipid-P↓, *memory↑, *radioP↑, *neuroP↑, *MDA↓,
4827- QC,  CUR,    Synthetic Pathways and the Therapeutic Potential of Quercetin and Curcumin
- Review, Var, NA
*AntiCan↑, *Inflam↓, *Bacteria↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *Trx↑, *IronCh↑, *MDA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, PI3K↓, Casp3↑, BAX↑, ChemoSen↑, ROS↑, eff↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Akt↓, ERK↓,
5025- QC,    New perspectives on the therapeutic potential of quercetin in non-communicable diseases: Targeting Nrf2 to counteract oxidative stress and inflammation
- Review, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *NRF2↓, *ROS↓, *cardioP↑, *HO-1↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *NQO1↑, *SIRT1↑,
39- QC,    A Comprehensive Analysis and Anti-Cancer Activities of Quercetin in ROS-Mediated Cancer and Cancer Stem Cells
- Analysis, NA, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓, IL6↓, COX2↓, IL8↓, iNOS↓, TNF-α↓, MAPK↑, ERK↑, SOD↑, ATP↓, Casp↑, PI3K/Akt↓, mTOR↓, NOTCH1↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, IFN-γ↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Akt↓, P70S6K↓, *Keap1↓, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *HO-1↑, *NRF2↑, NRF2↑, eff↑, HIF-1↓,
79- QC,    Chemopreventive Effect of Quercetin in MNU and Testosterone Induced Prostate Cancer of Sprague-Dawley Rats
- in-vivo, Pca, NA
GSH↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, GSR↑, IGF-1R↓, Akt↓, AR↓, TumCP↓, lipid-P↓, H2O2↓, Raf↓, p‑MEK↓, Bcl-2↑, Bcl-xL↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑,
2343- QC,    Pharmacological Activity of Quercetin: An Updated Review
- Review, Nor, NA
*ROS↓, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *GPx↑, *Copper↓, *Iron↓, Apoptosis↓, TumCCA↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, PKM2↓, GLUT1↓, LDHA↓, ROS↑,
3612- RES,    Resveratrol in Alzheimer's disease: a review of pathophysiology and therapeutic potential
- Review, AD, NA
*other↑, *Aβ↓, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *neuroP↑, *HO-1↑, *lipid-P↓, *COX2↓, *AMPK↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSR↑, *ROS↓, *MMP9↓, *cognitive↑, *SIRT1↑, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓,
2443- RES,    Health Benefits and Molecular Mechanisms of Resveratrol: A Narrative Review
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *PTEN↑, *Akt↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *ERK↓, *GSH↑, *AMPK↑, *FOXO1↝, *RNS↓, *Catalase↑, *cardioP↑, *PI3K↑, *eNOS↑, hepatoP↑,
3079- RES,    Therapeutic role of resveratrol against hepatocellular carcinoma: A review on its molecular mechanisms of action
- Review, Var, NA
angioG↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↑, NADPH↑, SIRT1↑, NF-kB↓, NLRP3↓, Dose↝, COX2↓, MMP9↓, PGE2↓, TIMP1↑, TIMP2↑, Sp1/3/4↓, p‑JNK↓, uPAR↓, ROS↓, CXCR4↓, IL6↓, Gli1↓, *ROS↓, *GSTs↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑,
3057- RES,    The therapeutic effect of resveratrol: Focusing on the Nrf2 signaling pathway
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*NRF2↑, *Keap1↓, *ROS↓, *Apoptosis↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, *RenoP↑, *AntiCan↑, *memory↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *MDA↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *ROS↓, *Aβ↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *GSH↑, *HO-1⇅, *SIRT1↑,
3068- RES,    Resveratrol decreases the expression of genes involved in inflammation through transcriptional regulation
- in-vitro, lymphoma, U937
p65↓, SOD2↓, Prx↓, Catalase↓, Trx↓, TNF-α↓, IL8↓, MCP1↓, SIRT1↑,
3616- RosA,    Therapeutic effects of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and its active constituents on nervous system disorders
- Review, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *memory↑, *toxicity↓, *ROS↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *NRF2↑, *Aβ↓, *AChE↓, *Ca+2↓, *NO↓, *IL2↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *MMPs↓, *TNF-α↓, *iNOS↓, *TLR4↓, *cognitive↑, *cortisol↓, *lipid-P↓,
1748- RosA,    The Role of Rosmarinic Acid in Cancer Prevention and Therapy: Mechanisms of Antioxidant and Anticancer Activity
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, *BioAv↝, *CardioT↓, *Iron↓, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *NRF2↑, MARK4↓, MMP9↓, TumCCA↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Apoptosis↑, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Gli1↓, HDAC2↓, Warburg↓, Hif1a↓, miR-155↓, p‑PI3K↑, ROS↑, *IronCh↑,
1749- RosA,    Rosmarinic Acid and Related Dietary Supplements: Potential Applications in the Prevention and Treatment of Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
antiOx↑, eff↑, *toxicity↝, *BioAv↑, *ROS↓, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, lipid-P↓, P450↓, chemoP↑, hepatoP↑, ChemoSen↑,
3024- RosA,    rmMANF prevents sepsis-associated lung injury via inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced ferroptosis in mice
- in-vivo, Sepsis, NA
*Ferroptosis↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *PERK↓, *ATF4↓, *Sepsis↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑,
3014- RosA,    Rosmarinic Acid Supplementation Acts as an Effective Antioxidant for Restoring the Antioxidation/Oxidation Balance in Wistar Rats with Cadmium-Induced Toxicity
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, *Thiols↑, *GSH↑, *TAC↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *ALP↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *creat↓, *BUN↓, *H2O2↓, *MDA↓, *ROS↓, cardioP↑, hepatoP↑, neuroP↑,
3001- RosA,    Therapeutic Potential of Rosmarinic Acid: A Comprehensive Review
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↓, Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *AntiAge↑, *ROS↓, BioAv↑, Dose↝, NRF2↑, P-gp↑, ATP↑, MMPs↓, cl‑PARP↓, Hif1a↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, Warburg↓, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, IL6↓, HDAC2↓, GSH↑, ROS↓, ChemoSen↑, *BG↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *p‑JNK↓, *p38↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSTs↑, *VitC↑, *VitE↑, *GSH↑, *GutMicro↑, *cardioP↑, *ROS↓, *MMP↓, *lipid-P↓, *NRF2↑, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *P450↑, *HO-1↑, *AntiAge↑, *motorD↓,
323- Sal,  AgNPs,    Combination of salinomycin and silver nanoparticles enhances apoptosis and autophagy in human ovarian cancer cells: an effective anticancer therapy
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Ovarian, A2780S
TumCD↑, LDH↓, MDA↑, SOD↓, ROS↑, GSH↓, Catalase↓, MMP↓, P53↑, P21↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑,
4908- Sal,    Salinomycin triggers prostate cancer cell apoptosis by inducing oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stress via suppressing Nrf2 signaling
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145
tumCV↓, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, UPR↑, ER Stress↑, NRF2↓, NADPH↓, HO-1↓, SOD↓, Catalase↓, GPx↓, eff↓, TumCP↓,
4726- Se,  Oxy,    Oxygen therapy accelerates apoptosis induced by selenium compounds via regulating Nrf2/MAPK signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma
- in-vivo, HCC, NA
eff↝, NRF2↓, p‑p38↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, TumVol↓, other↝, toxicity↓, Dose↝, NRF2↝, HO-1↓, Catalase↓, SOD↓, e-pH↓, pH∅, MAPK↑, eff↑,
4735- SeNPs,    Selenium triggers Nrf2-AMPK crosstalk to alleviate cadmium-induced autophagy in rabbit cerebrum
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*MDA↓, *H2O2↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSTs↑, *GSH↑, *NRF2↓, *ATG3↓, *AMPK↓, *ROS↓,
4601- SeNPs,  AgNPs,    Antioxidant and hepatoprotective role of selenium against silver nanoparticles
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*TAC↑, *CRP↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *toxicity↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *hepatoP↑,
4444- SeNPs,    Antioxidant and Hepatoprotective Efficiency of Selenium Nanoparticles Against Acetaminophen-Induced Hepatic Damage
- in-vivo, LiverDam, NA
*hepatoP↑, *ROS↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *DNAdam↓,
4446- SeNPs,    Antioxidant and Hepatoprotective Effects of Moringa oleifera-mediated Selenium Nanoparticles in Diabetic Rats.
- in-vivo, Diabetic, NA
*glucose↓, *antiOx↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *ROS↓, *cardioP↑, *HDL↑, *LDL↓, *hepatoP↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *lipid-P↓, *Inflam↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *ALP↓, *Dose↝, *Dose↝,
4453- SeNPs,    Selenium Nanoparticles: Green Synthesis and Biomedical Application
- Review, NA, NA
*toxicity↓, *Bacteria↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, ER Stress↑, P53↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp9↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, Catalase↓, SOD↓, GSH↓, selectivity↓, selectivity↑, PCNA↓, eff↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *ALP↓, *creat↓, *Inflam↓, *toxicity↓, selectivity↑,
4190- Sesame,    Sesame Seeds: A Nutrient-Rich Superfood
- Review, NA, NA
*antiOx↑, *LDL↓, *Aβ↓, *TNF-α↓, *SOD↑, *SIRT1↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *GSTs↑, *IL4↑, *GPx↑, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *NO↓, CDK2↑, COX2↑, MMP9↑, ICAM-1↓, *BDNF↑, *PPARγ↑, *AChE↓, *Inflam↓, *HO-1↑, *NF-kB↓, *ROS↓,
4199- SFN,    Sulforaphane and Brain Health: From Pathways of Action to Effects on Specific Disorders
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*BBB↑, *BDNF↑, *neuroG↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *HSPs↑, *GSTs↑, *Trx↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *GSH↑, *NQO1↑, *GutMicro↑, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑,
3184- SFN,    The Integrative Role of Sulforaphane in Preventing Inflammation, Oxidative Stress and Fatigue: A Review of a Potential Protective Phytochemical
- Review, Nor, NA
*NRF2↑, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *ROS↓, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↝, *cardioP↑, *GPx↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *HO-1↑, *NADPH↑, *NQO1↑, *LDH↓, *hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *IL6↓,
2553- SFN,    Mechanistic review of sulforaphane as a chemoprotective agent in bladder cancer
- Review, Bladder, NA
antiOx↓, Inflam↓, ChemoSen↑, ROS⇅, *NRF2↑, *GSH↑, Catalase↑, HO-1↑, NAD↑, chemoP↑,
2444- SFN,    Sulforaphane Delays Fibroblast Senescence by Curbing Cellular Glucose Uptake, Increased Glycolysis, and Oxidative Damage
- in-vitro, Nor, MRC-5
*GlucoseCon↓, *ROS↓, *Trx↓, *HK2↓, *NRF2↑, *Catalase↑, *TXNIP↑, *PFKFB2↓, *G6PD↑,
3319- SIL,    Silymarin and neurodegenerative diseases: Therapeutic potential and basic molecular mechanisms
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *BBB?, *tau↓, *NF-kB↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL4↓, *MAPK↓, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *Aβ↓, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *AChE↓, *BChE↓, *p‑ERK↓, *p‑JNK↓, *p‑p38↓, *GutMicro↑, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, *TLR4↓, *neuroP↑, *Strength↑, *AMPK↑, *MMP↑, *necrosis↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑,
3318- SIL,    Pharmaceutical prospects of Silymarin for the treatment of neurological patients: an updated insight
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *TLR4↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *NF-kB↓, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *ROS↓, *Akt↑, *mTOR↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *IL10↑, *IL6↑, *NO↓, *MDA↓, *AChE↓, *MAPK↓, *BDNF↑,
3315- SIL,    Silymarin alleviates docetaxel-induced central and peripheral neurotoxicity by reducing oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis in rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
neuroP↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *JNK↓, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↑,
3300- SIL,    Toward the definition of the mechanism of action of silymarin: activities related to cellular protection from toxic damage induced by chemotherapy
- Review, Var, NA
*ROS↓, *SOD↑, *hepatoP↑, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *GSTs↑, *GSR↑, *TNF-α↓, *IFN-γ↓, *IL4↓, *IL2↓, *NF-kB↓, *IL10↑, *Inflam↓, COX2↓, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, PGE2↓, VEGF↓,
3307- SIL,    Flavolignans from Silymarin as Nrf2 Bioactivators and Their Therapeutic Applications
- Review, Var, NA
*NRF2↑, *antiOx↑, *chemoP↑, *Inflam↓, *BioAv↑, eff↑, *NQO1↑, TNF-α↓, IL6↓, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, eff↑, *hepatoP↑, *GPx↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *HO-1↑, *neuroP↑,
3310- SIL,    Silymarin attenuates paraquat-induced lung injury via Nrf2-mediated pathway in vivo and in vitro
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
Inflam↓, MPO↓, NO↓, iNOS↓, ROS↓, MDA↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, NADPH↑,
4205- SIL,    The Therapeutic Effect of Silymarin and Silibinin on Depression and Anxiety Disorders and Possible Mechanism in the Brain: A Systematic Review
- Review, AD, NA
*BDNF↑, *5HT↑, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓,
3040- SK,    Pharmacological Properties of Shikonin – A Review of Literature since 2002
- Review, Var, NA - Review, IBD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*Half-Life↝, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *other↑, *MPO↓, *COX2↓, *NF-kB↑, *STAT3↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *neuroP↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, cardioP↑, AntiCan↑, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, PKM2↓, TumCCA↑, Necroptosis↑, Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, LDH↝,
1344- SK,    Novel multiple apoptotic mechanism of shikonin in human glioma cells
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vitro, GBM, Hs683 - in-vitro, GBM, M059K
ROS↑, GSH↓, MMP↓, P53↑, cl‑PARP↑, Catalase↓, SOD1↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, eff↓,
1345- SK,    The Critical Role of Redox Homeostasis in Shikonin-Induced HL-60 Cell Differentiation via Unique Modulation of the Nrf2/ARE Pathway
- in-vitro, AML, HL-60
CD14↑, CD11b↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, GSH/GSSG↓, GPx↑, Catalase↓, Diff↑,
984- SSE,    Effects of selenite on estrogen receptor-alpha expression and activity in MCF-7 breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
ERα/ESR1↓, PR↑, pS2/TFF1↑, Catalase↑,
4731- SSE,    Dietary selenium mitigates cadmium-induced apoptosis and inflammation in chicken testicles by inhibiting oxidative stress through the activation of the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*ROS↓, *MDA↓, *H2O2↓, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *Bcl-2↑, *other↝,
3960- Taur,    Versatile Triad Alliance: Bile Acid, Taurine and Microbiota
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *GABA↑, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *iNOS↓, *CRP↓, *HO-1↑, *Prx↑, *Trx↑, *NRF2↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *lipid-P↓, *MDA↓, *eff↝, *GutMicro↑, other↑,
5024- TQ,    Thymoquinone: A Tie-Breaker in SARS-CoV2-Infected Cancer Patients?
- Review, Covid, NA
*NRF2↑, *NF-kB↓, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *HO-1↑, antiOx↑, GSH↑, GSTs↑, GSR↑, SOD1↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, p62↓, Beclin-1↑, Sepsis↓, cardioP↑, hepatoP↑, neuroP↑,
4538- TQ,    Thymoquinone Anticancer Effects Through the Upregulation of NRF2 and the Downregulation of PD‐L1 in MDA‐MB‐231 Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-468
antiOx↑, H2O2↓, Catalase↑, SOD↑, GSH↑, PRNP↑, NQO1↑, GCLM↑, NRF2↑, PD-L1↓, chemoPv↑, ROS↓,
1937- TQ,    Migration and Proliferation Effects of Thymoquinone-Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carrier (TQ-NLC) and Thymoquinone (TQ) on In Vitro Wound Healing Models
- NA, Nor, 3T3
*ROS↓, *antiOx↓, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *NO↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑,
2121- TQ,    Thymoquinone Inhibits Tumor Growth and Induces Apoptosis in a Breast Cancer Xenograft Mouse Model: The Role of p38 MAPK and ROS
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
p‑p38↑, ROS↑, TumCP↓, eff↑, XIAP↓, survivin↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, Ki-67↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, hepatoP↑, p‑MAPK↑, JNK↓, eff↓,
2086- TQ,    Cardioprotective effects of Nigella sativa oil on cyclosporine A-induced cardiotoxicity in rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *cardioP↑, *lipid-P↓,
2087- TQ,    Nigella sativa thymoquinone-rich fraction greatly improves plasma antioxidant capacity and expression of antioxidant genes in hypercholesterolemic rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*LDL↓, *SOD1↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *antiOx↑,
2088- TQ,    Nigella sativa L. and Its Bioactive Constituents as Hepatoprotectant: A Review
- Review, Nor, NA
*hepatoP↑, *lipid-P↓, *Thiols↑, *ROS↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSTs↑, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *LOX1↓,
2089- TQ,    Modulation of Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Oxidative Stress in Human Neuronal Cells by Thymoquinone-Rich Fraction and Thymoquinone via Transcriptomic Regulation of Antioxidant and Apoptotic Signaling Genes
- in-vitro, Nor, SH-SY5Y
*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *SOD1↑, *Catalase↑,
2092- TQ,    Dissecting the Potential Roles of Nigella sativa and Its Constituent Thymoquinone on the Prevention and on the Progression of Alzheimer's Disease
- Review, AD, NA
*iNOS↓, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *neuroP↑, *MMPs↓, *MMP↑, *TXNIP↓, *Prx↑, *memory↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *BioAv↑,
2106- TQ,    Cancer: Thymoquinone antioxidant/pro-oxidant effect as potential anticancer remedy
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GR↑, *GSTA1↓, *GPx↑, *H2O2↓, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *HO-1↑, p‑Akt↓, AMPKα↑, NK cell↑, selectivity↑, Dose↝, eff↑, GSH↓, eff↓, P53↑, p‑STAT3↓, PI3K↑, MAPK↑, GSK‐3β↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, BioAv↓, NRF2↑,
3410- TQ,    Anti-inflammatory effects of thymoquinone and its protective effects against several diseases
- Review, Arthritis, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *COX2↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IFN-γ↓, *PGE2↓, *cardioP↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *Thiols↑, *neuroP↑, *IL12↓, *MCP1↓, *CXCc↓, *ROS↓,
3404- TQ,    The Neuroprotective Effects of Thymoquinone: A Review
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *NF-kB↓, *iNOS↓, *NRF2↑, *neuroP↑, *MMP↑, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *IL12↓, *MCP1↓, *IP-10/CXCL-10↓, *PGE2↓,
3400- TQ,  Chemo,    Thymoquinone Ameliorates Carfilzomib-Induced Renal Impairment by Modulating Oxidative Stress Markers, Inflammatory/Apoptotic Mediators, and Augmenting Nrf2 in Rats
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*GSH↑, *SOD↑, *lipid-P↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *Casp3↓, *Catalase↑, *NRF2↑, *RenoP↑,
3399- TQ,    Anticancer Effects of Thymoquinone through the Antioxidant Activity, Upregulation of Nrf2, and Downregulation of PD-L1 in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - NA, BC, MDA-MB-468
ROS↓, H2O2↓, Catalase↑, SOD↑, GSH↑, NQO1↑, GCLM↑, NRF2↑, PD-L1↓, GSSG↑, GPx1⇅, GPx4↓,
3398- TQ,  5-FU,    Impact of thymoquinone on the Nrf2/HO-1 and MAPK/NF-κB axis in mitigating 5-fluorouracil-induced acute kidney injury in vivo
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*RenoP↑, *TAC↑, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *p38↓, *MAPK↓, *NF-kB↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *MDA↓, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *Catalase↑, *BUN↓, *LDH↓, *IL1β↓,
3397- TQ,    Thymoquinone: A Promising Therapeutic Agent for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer
- Review, CRC, NA
ChemoSen↑, *Half-Life↝, *BioAv↝, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *hepatoP↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, angioG↑, selectivity↑, JNK↑, p38↑, p‑NF-kB↑, ERK↓, PI3K↓, PTEN↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, EMT↓, Twist↓, E-cadherin↓, ROS⇅, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSTA1↑, *GPx↑, *PGE2↓, *IL1β↓, *COX2↓, *MMP13↓, MMPs↓, TumMeta↓, VEGF↓, STAT3↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↑, Casp9↑, Casp7↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, survivin↓, cMyc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, p27↑, P21↑, GSK‐3β↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, chemoP↑,
3422- TQ,    Thymoquinone, as a Novel Therapeutic Candidate of Cancers
- Review, Var, NA
selectivity↑, P53↑, PTEN↑, NF-kB↓, PPARγ↓, cMyc↓, Casp↑, *BioAv↓, BioAv↝, eff↑, survivin↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, Akt↓, BAX↑, cl‑PARP↑, CXCR4↓, MMP9↓, VEGFR2↓, Ki-67↓, COX2↓, JAK2↓, cSrc↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Twist↓, E-cadherin↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, EMT↓, ROS↑, DNMT1↓, eff↑, EZH2↓, hepatoP↑, Zeb1↓, RadioS↑, HDAC↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC2↓, HDAC3↓, *NAD↑, *SIRT1↑, SIRT1↓, *Inflam↓, *CRP↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *eff↑, *MDA↓, *NO↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, PI3K↓, mTOR↓,
3559- TQ,    Molecular signaling pathway targeted therapeutic potential of thymoquinone in Alzheimer’s disease
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *AChE↓, AntiCan↑, *cardioP↑, *RenoP↑, *neuroP↑, *hepatoP↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, PI3K↓, Akt↑, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, *NF-kB↓, *TLR2↓, *TLR4↓, *MyD88↓, *TRIF↓, *IRF3↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL12↓, *NRF2↑, *COX2↓, *VEGF↓, *MMP9↓, *cMyc↓, *cycD1/CCND1↓, *TumCP↓, *TumCI↓, *MDA↓, *TGF-β↓, *CRP↓, *Casp3↓, *GSH↑, *IL10↑, *iNOS↑, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *H2O2↓, *ROS↓, *LDH↓, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *AChE↓, *cognitive↑, *MAPK↑, *JNK↑, *BAX↓, *memory↑, *Aβ↓, *MMP↑,
2411- UA,    Ursolic acid in health and disease
- Review, Var, NA
Inflam↓, antiOx↑, NF-kB↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Ki-67↓, CD31↓, STAT3↓, EGFR↓, P53↑, P21↓, HK2↓, PKM2↓, ATP↓, lactateProd↓, p‑ERK↓, MMP↓, NO↑, ATM↑, Casp3↑, AMPK↑, JNK↑, FAO↑, FASN↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑, neuroP↑,
4869- Uro,    Urolithin A in Central Nervous System Disorders: Therapeutic Applications and Challenges
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*MitoP↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *Risk↓, *Aβ↓, *p‑tau↓, *p62↓, *PARK2↑, *MMP↑, *ROS↓, *Strength↑, *CRP↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *AMPK↑, *NF-kB↓, *MAPK↓, *p62↑, *NRF2↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *HO-1↑, *Ferroptosis↓, *lipid-P↓, *Cartilage↑, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓, *mTOR↓, *Apoptosis↓, *neuroP↑, *Bcl-2↓, *BAX↑, *Casp3↑, *ATP↑, *eff↑, *motorD↑, *NLRP3↓, *radioP↑, *BBB↑,
4876- Uro,    Urolithin A in Health and Diseases: Prospects for Parkinson’s Disease Management
- Review, Park, NA - Review, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↓, *neuroP↑, *p‑tau↓, *Aβ↓, *eff↑, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *lipid-P↓, *Catalase↑, *GSR↑, *GPx↑, *ROS↓, *NRF2↑, *GutMicro↑, *Risk↓, *BBB↓, *NLRP3↓, *MAOA↓,
4880- Uro,    Urolithins: A Prospective Alternative against Brain Aging
- Review, AD, NA
*cognitive↑, *memory↑, *antiOx↑, *BBB↑, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSR↑, *GPx↑, *CREB↑, *BDNF↑, *neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *MitoP↑, *Aβ↓, *tau↓, *NLRP3↓, *SIRT1↑, *SIRT3↑,
4858- Uro,    The Metabolite Urolithin-A Ameliorates Oxidative Stress in Neuro-2a Cells, Becoming a Potential Neuroprotective Agent
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*ROS?, *neuroP↑, *lipid-P↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *monoA↓, *tyrosinase↓,
618- VitC,    Low levels of catalase enzyme make cancer cells vulnerable to high-dose ascorbate
Catalase↓,
619- VitC,    Natural resistance to ascorbic acid induced oxidative stress is mainly mediated by catalase activity in human cancer cells and catalase-silencing sensitizes to oxidative stress
Catalase↝,
3110- VitC,    Vitamin C Attenuates Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis Induced by Acute Hypoxia through the Nrf2/Keap1 Signaling Pathway in Gibel Carp (Carassius gibelio)
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*IL2↑, *IL6↑, *IL12↑, *NRF2↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GRP78/BiP↓, *ER Stress↓,
3112- VitC,    Antioxidative and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Ascorbic Acid
- Review, Nor, NA
*ROS↓, *antiOx↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *NRF2↑, *AP-1↑, *Inflam↓, *CRP↓, IFN-γ↓,

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 217

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned ⓘ

Irisin↓, 1,   Leptin↓, 1,   Resistin↓, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 2,   antiOx↑, 9,   antiOx⇅, 1,   ARE↑, 1,   Catalase↓, 29,   Catalase↑, 27,   Catalase↝, 1,   Catalase∅, 1,   compI↓, 1,   CYP1A1↓, 2,   GCLM↑, 2,   GPx↓, 8,   GPx↑, 16,   GPx1⇅, 1,   GPx1∅, 1,   GPx4↓, 3,   GSH↓, 17,   GSH↑, 10,   GSH/GSSG↓, 2,   GSR↓, 1,   GSR↑, 3,   GSS↑, 1,   GSSG↑, 1,   GSTA1↑, 1,   GSTs↓, 1,   GSTs↑, 3,   H2O2↓, 3,   H2O2↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 4,   HO-1↑, 7,   Iron↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 3,   lipid-P↑, 5,   MDA↓, 4,   MDA↑, 6,   MPO↓, 1,   NOX4↓, 1,   NOX4↑, 1,   NQO1↓, 1,   NQO1↑, 2,   NRF2↓, 7,   NRF2↑, 13,   NRF2↝, 1,   OXPHOS↑, 1,   Prx↓, 2,   PrxII↓, 1,   ROS↓, 18,   ROS↑, 55,   ROS⇅, 2,   SAM-e↝, 1,   SIRT3↓, 2,   SIRT3↑, 1,   SOD↓, 18,   SOD↑, 18,   SOD∅, 1,   SOD1↓, 1,   SOD1↑, 3,   SOD2↓, 5,   SOD2↑, 1,   T-SOD↓, 1,   TAC↓, 1,   TOS↑, 1,   Trx↓, 2,   Trx1↓, 1,   Trx1↑, 1,   VitC↓, 1,   VitE↓, 1,   xCT↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

AIF↑, 2,   ATP↓, 4,   ATP↑, 1,   mt-ATP↓, 1,   CDC2↓, 1,   CDC25↓, 4,   compIII↓, 1,   FGFR1↓, 2,   Insulin↓, 1,   p‑MEK↓, 2,   MMP↓, 18,   MMP↑, 1,   mtDam↑, 1,   OCR↑, 1,   Raf↓, 2,   XIAP↓, 5,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AMPK↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 3,   CAIX↓, 1,   CAIX↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 6,   FAO↑, 1,   FASN↓, 3,   GLO-I↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 2,   Glycolysis↓, 4,   HK2↓, 2,   lactateProd↓, 3,   LDH↓, 1,   LDH↝, 1,   LDHA↓, 2,   NAD↑, 1,   NAD↝, 1,   NADPH↓, 2,   NADPH↑, 4,   PDK1↓, 1,   PDK3↑, 1,   PI3K/Akt↓, 2,   PI3K/Akt↝, 1,   PKM2↓, 3,   PPARγ↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 3,   SIRT1↓, 3,   SIRT1↑, 3,   Warburg↓, 4,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 20,   Akt↑, 3,   p‑Akt↓, 7,   APAF1↑, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 2,   Apoptosis↑, 37,   BAD↑, 1,   Bak↑, 1,   BAX↓, 3,   BAX↑, 22,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 23,   Bcl-2↑, 3,   Bcl-xL↓, 6,   Bcl-xL↑, 1,   BID↑, 1,   Casp↑, 5,   Casp1↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 22,   cl‑Casp3↑, 1,   Casp7↑, 2,   Casp8↑, 4,   Casp9↑, 15,   cl‑Casp9↑, 1,   proCasp9↓, 1,   cFLIP↓, 1,   Chk2↓, 1,   CK2↓, 2,   Cyt‑c↑, 12,   Diablo↑, 1,   DR5↑, 4,   Fas↑, 5,   FasL↑, 2,   GSDMD↑, 1,   HGF/c-Met↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 2,   IAP1↓, 1,   ICAD↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 2,   iNOS↑, 1,   JNK↓, 1,   JNK↑, 8,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   p‑JNK↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 5,   MAPK↑, 6,   MAPK↝, 1,   p‑MAPK↑, 1,   MCT1↓, 1,   MDM2↓, 3,   p‑MDM2↓, 1,   Necroptosis↑, 1,   NOXA↑, 1,   p27↑, 7,   p38↑, 4,   p‑p38↑, 3,   pS2/TFF1↑, 1,   PUMA↑, 1,   survivin↓, 6,   Telomerase↓, 2,   TumCD↑, 2,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

AMPKα↑, 1,   cSrc↓, 1,   SOX9↓, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 3,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

BowelM↑, 1,   EZH2↓, 1,   H3↓, 1,   H4↓, 1,   miR-21↓, 1,   other?, 1,   other↓, 4,   other↑, 6,   other↝, 1,   pRB↓, 1,   TET3↑, 1,   tumCV↓, 4,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ATF6↑, 1,   CHOP↑, 4,   eIF2α↑, 2,   p‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 9,   GRP78/BiP↑, 2,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,   HSP90↓, 3,   HSPs↑, 2,   p‑PERK↑, 1,   UPR↑, 3,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

Beclin-1↓, 1,   Beclin-1↑, 3,   BNIP3↑, 1,   LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↓, 1,   LC3II↓, 1,   LC3II↑, 2,   p62↓, 1,   TumAuto↑, 5,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

ATM↑, 2,   BRCA1↑, 1,   BRCA2↑, 1,   CHK1↓, 1,   DNAdam↓, 1,   DNAdam↑, 9,   DNArepair↑, 1,   DNMT1↓, 2,   DNMT3A↓, 1,   DNMTs↓, 1,   GADD45A↑, 1,   P53↓, 1,   P53↑, 23,   PARP↑, 3,   cl‑PARP↓, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 6,   PCNA↓, 7,   SIRT6↓, 1,   γH2AX↓, 1,   γH2AX↑, 2,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK1↓, 1,   CDK1↑, 1,   p‑CDK1↓, 1,   CDK2↓, 9,   CDK2↑, 2,   CDK4↓, 8,   Cyc↓, 3,   cycA1/CCNA1↑, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 5,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 9,   cycE/CCNE↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↑, 1,   P21↓, 2,   P21↑, 12,   RB1↑, 1,   p‑RB1↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 30,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

BRAF↑, 1,   BRAF↝, 1,   CD133↓, 1,   CD34↓, 1,   cFos↑, 1,   p‑cMET↑, 1,   CSCs↓, 2,   Diff↑, 1,   EMT↓, 11,   EMT↑, 2,   ERK↓, 8,   ERK↑, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 4,   FGF↓, 1,   FGFR2↓, 1,   FOXM1↓, 1,   FOXO3↓, 1,   FOXO3↑, 2,   p‑FOXO3↓, 1,   Gli1↓, 3,   GSK‐3β↓, 3,   GSK‐3β↑, 1,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 7,   HDAC1↓, 2,   HDAC2↓, 4,   HDAC3↓, 2,   HH↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 6,   IGF-1R↓, 3,   IGFBP3↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 9,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   Nanog↓, 1,   Nestin↓, 1,   NOTCH↓, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 2,   NOTCH1↑, 1,   OCT4↓, 1,   P70S6K↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 12,   PI3K↑, 2,   p‑PI3K↓, 2,   p‑PI3K↑, 1,   PR↑, 1,   PTEN↓, 2,   PTEN↑, 5,   PTEN↝, 1,   RAS↓, 3,   RAS↑, 1,   Shh↓, 1,   Smo↓, 1,   p‑Src↓, 1,   STAT↓, 2,   STAT3↓, 16,   p‑STAT3↓, 6,   p‑STAT3↑, 1,   p‑STAT6↓, 1,   TOP1↓, 3,   TOP2↓, 3,   TumCG↓, 8,   TumCG↑, 1,   tyrosinase↓, 1,   Wnt↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

AP-1↓, 1,   ATPase↓, 1,   AXL↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 3,   cal2↓, 1,   CD11b↑, 1,   CD31↓, 1,   Cdc42↓, 1,   CDKN1C↑, 1,   CEA↓, 1,   CLDN1↓, 2,   E-cadherin↓, 3,   E-cadherin↑, 7,   FAK↓, 5,   p‑FAK↓, 1,   ITGB1↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 5,   KRAS↓, 1,   MARK4↓, 1,   MET↓, 1,   p‑MET↓, 1,   miR-155↓, 1,   miR-22↑, 1,   MMP1↓, 2,   MMP13↓, 2,   MMP2↓, 11,   MMP3↓, 1,   MMP7↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 19,   MMP9↑, 2,   MMPs↓, 5,   N-cadherin↓, 5,   PDGF↓, 2,   PKCδ↓, 2,   PRNP↑, 1,   Rac1↓, 1,   Rho↓, 3,   ROCK1↓, 2,   Smad1↑, 1,   Snail↓, 2,   TET1↑, 2,   TGF-β↓, 1,   TIMP1↑, 2,   TIMP2↑, 1,   Treg lymp↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 5,   TumCMig↓, 5,   TumCP↓, 18,   TumMeta↓, 11,   TumMeta↑, 2,   Twist↓, 6,   Tyro3↓, 1,   uPA↓, 2,   uPAR↓, 1,   Vim↓, 7,   Vim↑, 1,   Zeb1↓, 1,   ZO-1↑, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 3,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 15,   angioG↑, 1,   ATF4↑, 1,   EGFR↓, 5,   EGFR↑, 1,   p‑EGFR↓, 1,   HIF-1↓, 2,   Hif1a↓, 11,   Hif1a↑, 1,   NO↓, 3,   NO↑, 3,   VEGF↓, 21,   VEGFR2↓, 2,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 2,   GLUT1↓, 3,   GLUT1↑, 1,   GLUT3↓, 1,   GLUT3↑, 1,   GLUT4↓, 1,   NHE1↓, 1,   P-gp↓, 2,   P-gp↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

ASC↓, 1,   CD14↑, 1,   CD4+↓, 1,   CD4+↑, 1,   COX2↓, 20,   COX2↑, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   CXCc↓, 1,   CXCR4↓, 4,   FOXP3↓, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 3,   IFN-γ↓, 2,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL1↓, 4,   IL1↑, 1,   IL10↑, 2,   IL1β↓, 3,   IL2↓, 1,   IL2↑, 3,   IL4↓, 1,   IL4↑, 2,   IL6↓, 17,   IL8↓, 3,   Inflam↓, 7,   Inflam↑, 1,   JAK↓, 1,   JAK1↓, 1,   JAK2↓, 1,   MCP1↓, 3,   NF-kB↓, 27,   NF-kB↑, 1,   p‑NF-kB↑, 1,   NK cell↑, 5,   p65↓, 3,   p‑p65↓, 1,   PD-1↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 3,   PGE1↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 8,   PSA↓, 3,   PSA∅, 1,   T-Cell↑, 1,   Th1 response↑, 1,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 16,   TNF-α↑, 2,  

Cellular Microenvironment ⓘ

NOX↓, 1,   pH∅, 1,   e-pH↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

NLRP3↓, 2,   NLRP3↑, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 6,   CDK6↓, 2,   ERα/ESR1↓, 1,   GR↑, 1,   RANKL↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 9,   BioAv↑, 5,   BioAv↝, 4,   ChemoSen↑, 25,   CYP1A2↓, 1,   Dose↝, 9,   Dose∅, 3,   eff↓, 6,   eff↑, 48,   eff↝, 2,   Half-Life↓, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,   P450↓, 2,   RadioS↑, 9,   selectivity↓, 1,   selectivity↑, 19,   TET2↓, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AR↓, 6,   AST↓, 1,   BloodF↑, 1,   BMD↑, 1,   BMPs↑, 1,   BP↓, 1,   BRAF↑, 1,   BRAF↝, 1,   BRCA1↑, 1,   CEA↓, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 5,   EGFR↑, 1,   p‑EGFR↓, 1,   ERα/ESR1↓, 1,   EZH2↓, 1,   FOXM1↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 3,   hTERT/TERT↓, 2,   IL6↓, 17,   Ki-67↓, 5,   KRAS↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   LDH↝, 1,   NSE↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 3,   PSA↓, 3,   PSA∅, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 13,   AntiTum↑, 3,   Appetite↑, 1,   cachexia↓, 1,   cardioP↑, 5,   chemoP↑, 9,   chemoPv↑, 4,   ChemoSideEff↓, 1,   cognitive↑, 3,   hepatoP↑, 7,   neuroP↑, 5,   OS↑, 6,   Pain↓, 1,   Pin1↓, 1,   QoL↑, 4,   radioP↑, 4,   RenoP↑, 2,   Risk↓, 3,   Sleep↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,   TumVol↓, 6,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Sepsis↓, 2,  
Total Targets: 521

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


NA, unassigned ⓘ

EndoR↑, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx?, 1,   antiOx↓, 2,   antiOx↑, 66,   ARE↑, 2,   Bil↓, 1,   Bil↑, 1,   Catalase↓, 5,   Catalase↑, 157,   Catalase↝, 2,   Copper↓, 1,   CYP2E1↓, 1,   Fenton↓, 1,   Ferroptosis↓, 2,   GCLC↑, 1,   GCLM↑, 1,   GPx↓, 4,   GPx↑, 65,   GPx↝, 1,   GPx1↑, 4,   GPx3↑, 1,   GPx4↑, 3,   GSH↓, 2,   GSH↑, 78,   GSH∅, 1,   GSH/GSSG↓, 1,   GSH/GSSG↑, 1,   GSR↓, 1,   GSR↑, 17,   GSTA1↓, 1,   GSTA1↑, 3,   GSTs↑, 21,   H2O2↓, 8,   HDL↑, 2,   HO-1↑, 45,   HO-1⇅, 1,   Iron↓, 2,   Keap1↓, 4,   lipid-P↓, 48,   MDA↓, 54,   MDA↑, 2,   MPO↓, 3,   MPO↑, 1,   NOX4↓, 2,   NQO1↑, 9,   Nrf1↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 3,   NRF2↑, 64,   PARK2↑, 1,   Prx↑, 4,   RNS↓, 1,   ROMO1↑, 1,   ROS?, 1,   ROS↓, 130,   ROS↑, 2,   ROS⇅, 1,   ROS∅, 2,   mt-ROS↓, 2,   SAM-e↑, 1,   SIRT3↑, 3,   SOD?, 1,   SOD↓, 2,   SOD↑, 131,   SOD↝, 2,   SOD1↑, 6,   SOD2↑, 5,   TAC↑, 8,   TBARS↓, 1,   TBARS↑, 1,   Thiols↑, 3,   TOS↓, 1,   Trx↓, 1,   Trx↑, 3,   Trx1↑, 2,   VitC↑, 4,   VitE↑, 3,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

IronCh↑, 8,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

AIF↓, 1,   ATP↑, 4,   ATP↝, 1,   Insulin↑, 2,   MMP↓, 1,   MMP↑, 14,   mtDam↓, 3,   PGC-1α↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

12LOX↓, 1,   ACC↓, 1,   ACC↑, 1,   ALAT↓, 18,   AMP↓, 1,   AMPK↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 7,   BUN↓, 2,   cAMP↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 1,   CREB↑, 1,   p‑CREB↑, 1,   CRM↑, 1,   CYP3A2↓, 1,   FASN↓, 1,   G6PD↑, 1,   GAPDH↑, 1,   glucose↓, 2,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↑, 3,   H2S↑, 1,   HK2↓, 1,   LDH↓, 5,   LDL↓, 6,   NAD↑, 2,   NAD↝, 1,   NADPH↓, 5,   NADPH↑, 2,   NADPH∅, 1,   PFKFB2↓, 1,   PGC1A↑, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,   PPARα↑, 1,   PPARγ↑, 5,   SIRT1↑, 9,   SREBP1↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 3,   Akt↑, 6,   p‑Akt↑, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 8,   ASK1↓, 1,   BAX↓, 5,   BAX↑, 2,   Bcl-2↓, 1,   Bcl-2↑, 6,   Casp3↓, 10,   Casp3↑, 1,   Casp9↓, 2,   Cyt‑c↓, 2,   Ferroptosis↓, 2,   iNOS↓, 17,   iNOS↑, 1,   JNK↓, 6,   JNK↑, 1,   p‑JNK↓, 3,   MAPK↓, 7,   MAPK↑, 2,   MAPK↝, 1,   p‑MAPK↓, 1,   necrosis↓, 1,   p38↓, 4,   p38↑, 1,   p‑p38↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

Ach↑, 4,   other↓, 4,   other↑, 8,   other↝, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↓, 2,   ER Stress↓, 3,   GRP78/BiP↓, 3,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 4,   HSPs↑, 1,   PERK↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

ATG3↓, 1,   Beclin-1↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 1,   MitoP↑, 2,   p62↓, 1,   p62↑, 2,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 6,   PARP↓, 1,   p‑γH2AX↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

cycD1/CCND1↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

ERK↓, 2,   ERK↑, 3,   p‑ERK↓, 2,   FOXO1↝, 1,   FOXO3?, 1,   FOXO3↑, 2,   GSK‐3β↓, 6,   HDAC↓, 1,   IGF-1↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 2,   mTOR↑, 2,   neuroG↑, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,   PI3K↑, 4,   PTEN↓, 1,   PTEN↑, 2,   STAT↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 2,   STAT3↑, 1,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   tyrosinase↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

5LO↓, 4,   AntiAg↑, 4,   AP-1↓, 2,   AP-1↑, 1,   APP↓, 2,   Ca+2↓, 7,   Ca+2↑, 1,   Ca+2↝, 1,   i-Ca+2↓, 1,   Cartilage↑, 2,   CDK5↓, 1,   COL1↑, 1,   E-sel↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   MMP13↓, 1,   MMP2↑, 1,   MMP3↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 6,   MMPs↓, 5,   p‑Rac1↓, 1,   RAGE↓, 1,   ROCK1↓, 1,   serineP↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 3,   TGF-β↑, 2,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 1,   TXNIP↓, 2,   TXNIP↑, 1,   VCAM-1↓, 3,   Vim↓, 1,   ZO-1↑, 1,   α-SMA↓, 4,   α-SMA↑, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,   angioG↑, 1,   ATF4↓, 1,   eNOS↑, 1,   Hif1a↓, 1,   LOX1↓, 2,   NO↓, 23,   NO↑, 4,   VEGF↓, 2,   VEGF↑, 4,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB?, 1,   BBB↓, 1,   BBB↑, 14,   GLUT3↑, 1,   GLUT4↑, 1,   P-gp↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX1↓, 3,   COX2↓, 30,   COX2↑, 1,   CRP↓, 6,   CXCc↓, 1,   HMGB1↓, 2,   ICAM-1↓, 4,   IFN-γ↓, 3,   IFN-γ↑, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IKKα↑, 1,   IL1↓, 1,   IL10↓, 6,   IL10↑, 9,   IL12↓, 4,   IL12↑, 1,   IL17↓, 2,   IL1β↓, 40,   IL1β↑, 1,   IL2↓, 4,   IL2↑, 1,   IL22↓, 1,   IL4↓, 6,   IL4↑, 3,   IL5↓, 1,   IL6↓, 31,   IL6↑, 4,   IL8↓, 5,   IL8↑, 1,   Imm↑, 1,   INF-γ↓, 2,   Inflam↓, 77,   IP-10/CXCL-10↓, 1,   JAK2↓, 1,   p‑JAK2↓, 1,   MCP1↓, 6,   MyD88↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 44,   NF-kB↑, 2,   p65↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 13,   PGE2↑, 2,   Th1 response↓, 1,   Th2↑, 2,   TLR2↓, 2,   TLR4↓, 10,   TNF-α↓, 51,   TNF-α↑, 1,   TRIF↓, 1,   VitD↑, 1,  

Cellular Microenvironment ⓘ

NOX↓, 2,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

5HT↑, 4,   AChE↓, 21,   BChE↓, 3,   BDNF↑, 12,   ChAT↑, 4,   GABA↓, 1,   GABA↑, 2,   MAOA↓, 2,   monoA↓, 1,   monoA↑, 1,   tau↓, 5,   p‑tau↓, 6,   TrkB↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

AGEs↓, 1,   Aβ↓, 26,   BACE↓, 1,   NLRP3↓, 8,   NLRP3↑, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

cortisol↓, 1,   ER(estro)↓, 1,   ER(estro)↑, 1,   GR↓, 1,   GR↑, 3,   GR↝, 1,   testos↑, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 11,   BioAv↑, 17,   BioAv↝, 8,   BioEnh↑, 3,   Dose↑, 3,   Dose↝, 13,   eff↑, 18,   eff↝, 1,   Half-Life↓, 1,   Half-Life↑, 1,   Half-Life↝, 5,   P450↓, 1,   P450↑, 2,   selectivity↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 18,   ALP↓, 8,   AST↓, 18,   BG↓, 3,   Bil↓, 1,   Bil↑, 1,   BMD↑, 2,   BMPs↑, 1,   BP↓, 6,   BP∅, 1,   Calcium↑, 1,   creat↓, 3,   CRP↓, 6,   GutMicro↑, 12,   hs-CRP↓, 1,   IL6↓, 31,   IL6↑, 4,   Ki-67↓, 1,   LDH↓, 5,   Mag↑, 1,   NOS2↓, 1,   RAGE↓, 1,   VitD↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 4,   AntiCan↑, 6,   AntiDiabetic↑, 3,   cardioP↑, 23,   CardioT↓, 1,   chemoP↑, 4,   chemoPv↑, 1,   ChemoSideEff↓, 1,   cognitive↓, 1,   cognitive↑, 29,   hepatoP↑, 30,   memory↑, 28,   motorD↓, 1,   motorD↑, 5,   neuroP↑, 56,   Pain↓, 2,   QoL↑, 1,   radioP↑, 6,   RenoP↑, 13,   Risk↓, 3,   Sleep↑, 1,   Strength↑, 3,   toxicity?, 1,   toxicity↓, 10,   toxicity↑, 1,   toxicity↝, 3,   toxicity∅, 5,   Weight↓, 1,   Wound Healing↑, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 2,   IRF3↓, 1,   Sepsis↓, 5,  
Total Targets: 385

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Catalase, Catalase
18 Thymoquinone
13 Magnetic Fields
9 Silver-NanoParticles
9 Quercetin
8 Hydrogen Gas
8 Lycopene
7 Resveratrol
7 Boron
7 Curcumin
7 Luteolin
7 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
6 Rosmarinic acid
5 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
5 Chrysin
5 Propolis -bee glue
5 Ferulic acid
5 Selenium NanoParticles
4 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
4 Betulinic acid
4 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
4 Moringa oleifera
4 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
4 Urolithin
4 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
3 Ascorbyl Palmitate
3 Melatonin
3 Fisetin
3 Pterostilbene
3 Shikonin
2 Artemisinin
2 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
2 Radiotherapy/Radiation
2 Baicalein
2 Berberine
2 Selenium
2 Boswellia (frankincense)
2 Capsaicin
2 Chemotherapy
2 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
2 HydroxyCitric Acid
2 Honokiol
2 Magnetic Field Rotating
2 Piperine
2 Piperlongumine
2 salinomycin
2 Selenite (Sodium)
1 5-Aminolevulinic acid
1 Photodynamic Therapy
1 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
1 Andrographis
1 Astaxanthin
1 Aloe anthraquinones
1 Bacopa monnieri
1 Celastrol
1 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
1 Exercise
1 Ginkgo biloba
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 Gold NanoParticles
1 Zinc
1 Graviola
1 Orlistat
1 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
1 Juglone
1 doxorubicin
1 Magnolol
1 Metformin
1 Methylsulfonylmethane
1 Nimbolide
1 Oleuropein
1 HydroxyTyrosol
1 Propyl gallate
1 Parthenolide
1 Oxygen, Hyperbaric
1 Sesame seeds and Oil
1 Taurine
1 5-fluorouracil
1 Ursolic acid
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:46  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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