Database Query Results : , , eIF2α

eIF2α, Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
The phosphorylation of eIF2α is carried out by a family of four kinases, PERK (PKR-like ER kinase), PKR (protein kinase double-stranded RNA-dependent), GCN2 (general control non-derepressible-2), and HRI (heme-regulated inhibitor).
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha (eIF2α) is a critical protein involved in the initiation of protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells. It plays a key role in regulating translation in response to various cellular stresses, including nutrient deprivation, oxidative stress, and viral infection. The phosphorylation status of eIF2α is particularly important, as it can influence cell survival, apoptosis, and the overall stress response.

The phosphorylation status of eIF2α can have significant prognostic implications in cancer. Elevated levels of phosphorylated eIF2α are often associated with poor prognosis in several cancer types, as they may indicate a tumor's ability to adapt to stress and survive in unfavorable conditions.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
3384- ART/DHA,    Dihydroartemisinin triggers ferroptosis in primary liver cancer cells by promoting and unfolded protein response‑induced upregulation of CHAC1 expression
- in-vitro, Liver, Hep3B - in-vitro, Liver, HUH7 - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
Ferroptosis↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, UPR↑, GPx4↓, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑,
1360- Ash,  immuno,    Withaferin A Increases the Effectiveness of Immune Checkpoint Blocker for the Treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
- in-vitro, Lung, H1650 - in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, NA, NA
PD-L1↑, eff↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, BAD↑, Bcl-2↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, cl‑PARP↑, CHOP↑, p‑eIF2α↑, ICD↑, eff↑,
1373- Ash,    Endoplasmic reticulum stress mediates withaferin A-induced apoptosis in human renal carcinoma cells
- in-vitro, Kidney, Caki-1
ER Stress↑, p‑eIF2α↑, XBP-1↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, eff↓,
3156- Ash,    Withaferin A: From ayurvedic folk medicine to preclinical anti-cancer drug
- Review, Var, NA
MAPK↑, p38↑, BAX↑, BIM↑, CHOP↑, ROS↑, DR5↑, Apoptosis↑, Ferroptosis↑, GPx4↓, BioAv↝, HSP90↓, RET↓, E6↓, E7↓, Akt↓, cMET↓, Glycolysis↓, TCA↓, NOTCH1↓, STAT3↓, AP-1↓, PI3K↓, eIF2α↓, HO-1↑, TumCCA↑, CDK1↓, *hepatoP↑, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, Wnt↓, EMT↓, uPA↓, CSCs↓, Nanog↓, SOX2↓, CD44↓, lactateProd↓, Iron↑, NF-kB↓,
2676- BBR,    Berberine protects rat heart from ischemia/reperfusion injury via activating JAK2/STAT3 signaling and attenuating endoplasmic reticulum stress
- in-vivo, Nor, NA - in-vivo, CardioV, NA
*cardioP↑, *ROS↓, *ER Stress↓, *p‑PERK↓, *p‑eIF2α↓, *ATF4↓, CHOP↓, *JAK2↑, *STAT3↑, *UPR↓,
2679- BBR,    Berberine Improves Behavioral and Cognitive Deficits in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease via Regulation of β-Amyloid Production and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*cognitive↑, PERK↓, *eIF2α↓, *neuroP↑, *ER Stress↓, *ROS↓,
2683- BBR,    Berberine reduces endoplasmic reticulum stress and improves insulin signal transduction in Hep G2 cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
JNK↓, p‑PERK↓, p‑eIF2α↓, *ER Stress↓,
2738- BetA,    Betulinic Acid Suppresses Breast Cancer Metastasis by Targeting GRP78-Mediated Glycolysis and ER Stress Apoptotic Pathway
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, BT549 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Glycolysis↓, lactateProd↓, GRP78/BiP↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, p‑eIF2α↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, ROS↑, angioG↓, Sp1/3/4↓, DNAdam↑, TOP1↓, TumMeta↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, EMT↓, LDHA↓, p‑PDK1↓, PDK1↓, ECAR↓, OCR↓, Hif1a↓, STAT3↓,
3512- Bor,    Activation of the EIF2α/ATF4 and ATF6 Pathways in DU-145 Cells by Boric Acid at the Concentration Reported in Men at the US Mean Boron Intake
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145
TumCP↓, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, ATF6↑, GADD34↑, CHOP↓, GRP78/BiP↑, GRP94↑, Risk↓, *BMD↑, Ca+2↓, *Half-Life↝, IRE1∅, chemoP↑,
3508- Bor,    The Effect of Boron on the UPR in Prostate Cancer Cells is Biphasic
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, DU145
ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, p‑eIF2α↑, UPR↑, eff↓,
726- Bor,    Redox Mechanisms Underlying the Cytostatic Effects of Boric Acid on Cancer Cells—An Issue Still Open
- Review, NA, NA
NAD↝, SAM-e↝, PSA↓, IGF-1↓, Cyc↓, P21↓, p‑MEK↓, p‑ERK↓, ROS↑, SOD↓, Catalase↓, MDA↑, GSH↓, IL1↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, BRAF↝, MAPK↝, PTEN↝, PI3K/Akt↝, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, ATF6↑, NRF2↑, BAX↑, BID↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓,
767- Bor,    Boric acid induces cytoplasmic stress granule formation, eIF2α phosphorylation, and ATF4 in prostate DU-145 cells
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145
ER Stress↑, eIF2α↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ATF4↑,
737- Bor,    Boric Acid Activation of eIF2α and Nrf2 Is PERK Dependent: a Mechanism that Explains How Boron Prevents DNA Damage and Enhances Antioxidant Statu
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145
Risk↓, p‑eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, GADD34↑,
2792- CHr,    Chrysin induces death of prostate cancer cells by inducing ROS and ER stress
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, GRP78/BiP↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, p70S6↓, MAPK↑,
2782- CHr,    Broad-Spectrum Preclinical Antitumor Activity of Chrysin: Current Trends and Future Perspectives
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA - Review, Park, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *BioAv↓, *cardioP↑, *lipidLev↓, *RenoP↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL2↓, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, VEGF↓, p‑STAT3↓, TumMeta↓, TumCP↓, eff↑, eff↑, IL1β↓, IL6↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, TET1↑, Let-7↑, Twist↓, EMT↓, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, HK2↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, Glycolysis↓, SHP1↑, N-cadherin↓, E-cadherin↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, eIF2α↑, RadioS↑, NOTCH1↑, NRF2↓, BioAv↑, eff↑,
2785- CHr,    Emerging cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying anticancer indications of chrysin
- Review, Var, NA
*NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, angioG↓, TOP1↓, HDAC↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, cardioP↑, RenoP↑, neuroP↑, LDL↓, BioAv↑, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, MMP-10↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, VEGF↓, EGFR↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, eff↑, TET1↑, ROS↑, mTOR↓, PPARα↓, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, ERK↓, MMP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, HK2↓, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Fibronectin↓, GRP78/BiP↑, XBP-1↓, p‑eIF2α↑, *AST↓, ALAT↓, ALP↓, LDH↓, COX2↑, Bcl-xL↓, IL6↓, PGE2↓, iNOS↓, DNAdam↑, UPR↑, Hif1a↓, EMT↓, Twist↓, lipid-P↑, CLDN1↓, PDK1↓, IL10↓, TLR4↓, NOTCH1↑, PARP↑, Mcl-1↓, XIAP↓,
1574- Citrate,    Citrate Suppresses Tumor Growth in Multiple Models through Inhibition of Glycolysis, the Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle and the IGF-1R Pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Melanoma, WM983B - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCG↓, eff↑, T-Cell↑, p‑IGF-1R↓, p‑Akt↓, PTEN↑, p‑eIF2α↑, OCR↓, ROS↓, ECAR∅, IL1↑, TNF-α↑, IL10↑, IGF-1R↓, eIF2α↑, PTEN↑, TCA↓, Glycolysis↓, selectivity↑, *toxicity∅, Dose∅,
462- CUR,    Curcumin promotes cancer-associated fibroblasts apoptosis via ROS-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, cl‑Casp3↑, BAX↑, BIM↑, p‑PARP↑, PUMA↑, p‑P53↑, ROS↑, p‑ERK↑, p‑eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, ATF4↑,
677- EGCG,    Induction of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Pathway by Green Tea Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) in Colorectal Cancer Cells: Activation of PERK/p-eIF2 α /ATF4 and IRE1 α
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, IRE1↑, Apoptosis↑,
3208- EGCG,    Induction of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Pathway by Green Tea Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) in Colorectal Cancer Cells: Activation of PERK/p-eIF2α/ATF4 and IRE1α
- in-vitro, Colon, HT29 - in-vitro, Nor, 3T3
TumCD↓, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, IRE1↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, *toxicity∅, UPR↑,
3202- EGCG,    Epigallocatechin-3-gallate enhances ER stress-induced cancer cell apoptosis by directly targeting PARP16 activity
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, HCC, QGY-7703
PARP16↓, p‑PERK↓, Apoptosis↑, eIF2α↓, UPR↓, ER Stress↑, eff↑, GRP78/BiP↓,
2841- FIS,    Fisetin, an Anti-Inflammatory Agent, Overcomes Radioresistance by Activating the PERK-ATF4-CHOP Axis in Liver Cancer
- in-vitro, Nor, RAW264.7 - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, Liver, Hep3B - in-vitro, Liver, HUH7
*Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, Apoptosis↓, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, tumCV↓, LDH↑, Casp3↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, p‑eIF2α↑, RadioS↑,
4506- GLA,    A basal level of γ-linolenic acid depletes Ca2+ stores and induces endoplasmic reticulum and oxidative stresses to cause death of breast cancer BT-474 cells
- in-vitro, BC, BT474
Apoptosis↓, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, p‑eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, ER Stress↑, ROS↑,
839- Gra,    Functional proteomic analysis revels that the ethanol extract of Annona muricata L. induces liver cancer cell apoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, HSP70/HSPA5↑, GRP94↑, ER Stress↑, p‑PERK↑, p‑eIF2α↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑,
292- HCA,    Hydroxycitric Acid Inhibits Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Growth through Activation of AMPK and mTOR Pathway
- in-vitro, AML, K562
ACLY↓, AMPK↑, mTOR↑, eIF2α↑, ATFs↑, TumCG↓,
2880- HNK,    Honokiol inhibits breast cancer cell metastasis by blocking EMT through modulation of Snail/Slug protein translation
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, 4T1 - in-vivo, NA, NA
tumCV↓, E-cadherin↑, Snail↓, Slug↓, Vim↓, TumMeta↓, p‑eIF2α↑,
2868- HNK,    Honokiol: A review of its pharmacological potential and therapeutic insights
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Sepsis, NA
*P-gp↓, *ROS↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL10↓, *IL6↓, eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp9↑, p‑PERK↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, MMPs↓, cFLIP↓, CXCR4↓, Twist↓, HDAC↓, BMPs↑, p‑STAT3↓, mTOR↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, Shh↓, VEGF↓, tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, Bcl-2↓, Nestin↓, CD133↓, p‑cMET↑, RAS↑, chemoP↑, *NRF2↑, *NADPH↓, *p‑Rac1↓, *ROS↓, *IKKα↑, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *Casp3↓, *hepatoP↑, *antiOx↑, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *RenoP↑, *ALP↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, *HO-1↑, *Inflam↓,
1100- LT,    Luteolin, a flavonoid, as an anticancer agent: A review
- Review, NA, NA
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, Vim↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, p‑eIF2α↝, p‑PERK↝, p‑CHOP↝, p‑ATF4↝, cl‑Casp12↝,
2919- LT,    Luteolin as a potential therapeutic candidate for lung cancer: Emerging preclinical evidence
- Review, Var, NA
RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, *lipid-P↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑, *GSH↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *Casp3↓, *IL10↑, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, NQO1↓, GSH↓, MET↓, p‑MET↓, p‑Akt↓, HGF/c-Met↓, NF-kB↓, Bcl-2↓, SOD2↓, Casp8↑, Casp3↑, PARP↑, MAPK↓, NLRP3↓, ASC↓, Casp1↓, IL6↓, IKKα↓, p‑p65↓, p‑p38↑, MMP2↓, ICAM-1↓, EGFR↑, p‑PI3K↓, E-cadherin↓, ZO-1↑, N-cadherin↓, CLDN1↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Snail↓, Vim↑, ITGB1↓, FAK↓, p‑Src↓, Rac1↓, Cdc42↓, Rho↓, PCNA↓, Tyro3↓, AXL↓, CEA↓, NSE↓, SOD↓, Catalase↓, GPx↓, GSR↓, GSTs↓, GSH↓, VitE↓, VitC↓, CYP1A1↓, cFos↑, AR↓, AIF↑, p‑STAT6↓, p‑MDM2↓, NOTCH1↓, VEGF↓, H3↓, H4↓, HDAC↓, SIRT1↓, ROS↑, DR5↑, Cyt‑c↑, p‑JNK↑, PTEN↓, mTOR↓, CD34↓, FasL↑, Fas↑, XIAP↓, p‑eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, LC3II↑, PD-1↓, STAT3↓, IL2↑, EMT↓, cachexia↓, BioAv↑, *Half-Life↝, *eff↑,
2923- LT,    Luteolin induces apoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in Neuro-2a mouse neuroblastoma cells
- in-vitro, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCD↑, Casp12↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, ER Stress↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, GRP94↑, cl‑ATF6↑, p‑eIF2α↑, MMP↓, JNK↓, p38↑, ERK↑, Cyt‑c↑,
2903- LT,    Luteolin induces apoptosis by ROS/ER stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in gliomablastoma
- in-vitro, GBM, U251 - in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vivo, NA, NA
ER Stress↑, ROS↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, Casp12↑, eff↓, UPR↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, TumCG↓, Weight∅, ALAT∅, AST∅,
2912- LT,    Luteolin: a flavonoid with a multifaceted anticancer potential
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, eIF2α↑, cl‑Casp12↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, *neuroP↑, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↑, XIAP↓, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, IronCh↑, SOD↓, *ROS↓, *LDHA↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *BioAv↓, Telomerase↓, cMyc↓, hTERT/TERT↓, DR5↑, Fas↑, FADD↑, BAD↑, BOK↑, BID↑, NAIP↓, Mcl-1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, MAPK↓, AKT1↓, Akt2↓, *Beclin-1↓, Hif1a↓, LC3II↑, Beclin-1↑,
1015- NarG,    Naringin induces endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis, inhibits β-catenin pathway and arrests cell cycle in cervical cancer cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, SiHa - in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, Cerv, C33A
ER Stress↑, p‑eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, PARP1↑, Casp3↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, GSK‐3β↓, p‑β-catenin/ZEB1↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, p27↑,
150- NRF,  CUR,  docx,    Subverting ER-Stress towards Apoptosis by Nelfinavir and Curcumin Coexposure Augments Docetaxel Efficacy in Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Pca, C4-2B
p‑Akt↓, p‑eIF2α↑, ER Stress↑, ATFs↑, CHOP↑, TRIB3↑,
1664- PBG,    Anticancer Activity of Propolis and Its Compounds
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, P21↑, p27↑, CDK1↓, p‑CDK1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, P70S6K↓, CLDN2↓, HK2↓, PFK↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, TLR4↓, H3↓, α-tubulin↓, ROS↑, Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, FOXO3↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, i-Ca+2↑, lipid-P↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, GRP78/BiP↑, BAX↑, PUMA↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, eff↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑,
2948- PL,    The promising potential of piperlongumine as an emerging therapeutics for cancer
- Review, Var, NA
tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, angioG↓, EMT↓, TumMeta↓, *hepatoP↑, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, cardioP↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, CDK1↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, PCNA↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Glycolysis↓, NF-kB↓, IKKα↓, JAK1↓, JAK2↓, STAT3↓, ERK↓, cFos↓, Slug↓, E-cadherin↑, TOP2↓, P53↑, P21↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp8↑, p‑HER2/EBBR2↓, HO-1↑, NRF2↑, BIM↑, p‑FOXO3↓, Sp1/3/4↓, cMyc↓, EGFR↓, survivin↓, cMET↓, NQO1↑, SOD2↑, TrxR↓, MDM2↓, p‑eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, MDA↑, Ki-67↓, MMP9↓, Twist↓, SOX2↓, Nanog↓, OCT4↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Snail↓, TumW↓, TumCG↓, HK2↓, RB1↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, SOD1↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, toxicity↓, Sp1/3/4↓, GSH↓, SOD↑,
3337- QC,    Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Relieving Effect of Quercetin in Thapsigargin-Treated Hepatocytes
- in-vitro, NA, HepG2
*Inflam↓, *UPR↓, *GRP58↓, *XBP-1↓, *ER Stress↓, *antiOx↑, TNF-α↓, p‑eIF2α↓, p‑IRE1↓, p‑JNK↓, CHOP↓,
3065- RES,    Resveratrol-induced cytotoxicity in human Burkitt's lymphoma cells is coupled to the unfolded protein response
- in-vitro, lymphoma, NA
UPR↑, IRE1↑, p‑eIF2α↑, PERK↑, ATF6↑, GRP78/BiP↑, GRP94↑, CHOP↑, GADD34↑, ATF4↑, XBP-1↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑,
3054- RES,    Resveratrol induced reactive oxygen species and endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis, and cell cycle arrest in the A375SM malignant melanoma cell line
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375
TumCG↓, P21↑, p27↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, p‑p38↑, P53↑, p‑eIF2α↑, EP4↑, CHOP↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↓, TumCCA↑, NRF2↓, ChemoSen↑, GSH↓,
965- SK,    Shikonin suppresses proliferation and induces cell cycle arrest through the inhibition of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α signaling
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, CRC, SW-620
Hif1a↓, ROS↓, mTOR↓, p70S6↓, 4E-BP1↓, eIF2α↓, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, Half-Life↝,
2354- SK,    PKM2-dependent glycolysis promotes NLRP3 and AIM2 inflammasome activation
- in-vivo, Sepsis, NA
PKM2↓, *PKM2↓, *IL1β↓, *IL18↓, *HMGB1↓, *Casp1↓, *NLRP3↓, *AIM2↓, *p‑eIF2α↓, *Sepsis↓,
2231- SK,    Shikonin Exerts Cytotoxic Effects in Human Colon Cancers by Inducing Apoptotic Cell Death via the Endoplasmic Reticulum and Mitochondria-Mediated Pathways
- in-vitro, CRC, SNU-407
Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, mt-Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ERK↑, JNK↑, p38↓,
2229- SK,    Shikonin induces apoptosis and prosurvival autophagy in human melanoma A375 cells via ROS-mediated ER stress and p38 pathways
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375
Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, ER Stress↑, p‑eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, p38↑, LC3B-II↑, Beclin-1↑, ROS↑, eff↓,
2228- SK,    Shikonin induced Apoptosis Mediated by Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Colorectal Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT15 - in-vivo, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, JNK↑, eff↓, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, TumCG↓,
3047- SK,    Shikonin suppresses colon cancer cell growth and exerts synergistic effects by regulating ADAM17 and the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, CRC, SW48
TumCG↓, p‑STAT3↓, ADAM17↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, TumCCA↑, JAK1?, p‑JAK1↓, p‑JAK2↓, p‑eIF2α↑, eff↓, ROS↑, IL6↓,
2196- SK,    Research progress in mechanism of anticancer action of shikonin targeting reactive oxygen species
- Review, Var, NA
*ALAT↓, *AST↓, *Inflam?, *EMT↑, ROS?, TrxR1↓, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, IRE1↑, JNK↑, eff↝, DR5↑, Glycolysis↓, PKM2↓, ChemoSen↑, GPx4↓, HO-1↑,
4561- SNP,  VitC,    Cellular Effects Nanosilver on Cancer and Non-cancer Cells: Potential Environmental and Human Health Impacts
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
NRF2↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, selectivity↑, *AntiViral↑, *toxicity↝, ETC↓, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, lipid-P↑, other↝, UPR↑, *GRP78/BiP↑, *p‑PERK↑, *cl‑eIF2α↑, *CHOP↑, *JNK↑, Hif1a↓, AntiCan↑, *toxicity↓, eff↑,
3416- TQ,    Thymoquinone induces apoptosis in bladder cancer cell via endoplasmic reticulum stress-dependent mitochondrial pathway
- in-vitro, Bladder, T24 - in-vitro, Bladder, 253J - in-vitro, Nor, SV-HUC-1
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp7↑, cl‑PARP↑, Cyt‑c↑, PERK↑, IRE1↑, ATF6↑, p‑eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑,
3427- TQ,    Chemopreventive and Anticancer Effects of Thymoquinone: Cellular and Molecular Targets
ROS⇅, Fas↑, DR5↑, TRAIL↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, P53↑, mTOR↓, Bcl-2↓, BID↓, CXCR4↓, JNK↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, LC3II↑, ATG7↑, Beclin-1↑, AMPK↑, PPARγ↑, eIF2α↓, P70S6K↓, VEGF↓, ERK↓, NF-kB↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, p65↓, DLC1↑, FOXO↑, TET2↑, CYP1B1↑, UHRF1↓, DNMT1↓, HDAC1↓, IL2↑, IL1↓, IL6↓, IL10↓, IL12↓, TNF-α↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, 5LO↓, AP-1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, cMET↓, VEGFR2↓, CXCL1↓, ITGA5↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, GSK‐3β↓, Myc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, Vim↓, Twist↓, Zeb1↓, MMP2↓, MMP7↓, MMP9↓, JAK2↓, STAT3↓, NOTCH↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, CDC2↓, CDC25↓, Mcl-1↓, E2Fs↓, p16↑, p27↑, P21↑, ChemoSen↑,
3149- VitC,    Hepatoprotective benefits of vitamin C against perfluorooctane sulfonate-induced liver damage in mice through suppressing inflammatory reaction and ER stress
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *ER Stress↓, *ATF6↓, *eIF2α↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *XBP-1↓, *Inflam↓,

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 50

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

Catalase↓, 2,   CYP1A1↓, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 2,   GPx↓, 1,   GPx4↓, 3,   GSH↓, 6,   GSR↓, 1,   GSTs↓, 1,   HO-1↓, 2,   HO-1↑, 3,   ICD↑, 1,   Iron↑, 1,   lipid-P↑, 4,   MDA↑, 2,   NQO1↓, 1,   NQO1↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 4,   NRF2↑, 3,   ROS?, 1,   ROS↓, 2,   ROS↑, 22,   ROS⇅, 1,   SAM-e↝, 1,   SOD↓, 3,   SOD↑, 1,   SOD1↑, 1,   SOD2↓, 1,   SOD2↑, 1,   TrxR↓, 1,   TrxR1↓, 1,   VitC↓, 1,   VitE↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

IronCh↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

AIF↑, 1,   BOK↑, 1,   CDC2↓, 1,   CDC25↓, 1,   ETC↓, 1,   p‑MEK↓, 1,   MMP↓, 11,   MMP↑, 1,   mtDam↑, 2,   OCR↓, 2,   XIAP↓, 5,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ACLY↓, 1,   AKT1↓, 1,   ALAT↓, 1,   ALAT∅, 1,   AMPK↑, 2,   ATG7↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 3,   ECAR↓, 1,   ECAR∅, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 6,   HK2↓, 4,   lactateProd↓, 3,   LDH↓, 1,   LDH↑, 1,   LDHA↓, 2,   LDL↓, 1,   NAD↝, 1,   PDK1↓, 2,   p‑PDK1↓, 1,   PFK↓, 1,   PI3K/Akt↝, 1,   PKM2↓, 3,   PPARα↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   SIRT1↓, 1,   TCA↓, 2,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 7,   Akt↑, 1,   p‑Akt↓, 3,   Apoptosis↓, 2,   Apoptosis↑, 17,   BAD↑, 2,   Bak↑, 1,   BAX↓, 1,   BAX↑, 10,   Bcl-2↓, 12,   Bcl-xL↓, 2,   BID↓, 1,   BID↑, 2,   BIM↑, 3,   Casp1↓, 1,   Casp12↑, 2,   cl‑Casp12↑, 1,   cl‑Casp12↝, 1,   Casp3↑, 14,   cl‑Casp3↑, 5,   Casp7↑, 2,   cl‑Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 3,   cl‑Casp8↑, 4,   Casp9↑, 7,   cl‑Casp9↑, 2,   cFLIP↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 8,   DR5↑, 5,   FADD↑, 1,   Fas↑, 3,   FasL↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 2,   GADD34↑, 3,   HGF/c-Met↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 3,   iNOS↓, 2,   JNK↓, 2,   JNK↑, 4,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   p‑JNK↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 2,   MAPK↑, 3,   MAPK↝, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 3,   MDM2↓, 1,   p‑MDM2↓, 1,   Myc↓, 1,   NAIP↓, 1,   p27↑, 4,   p38↓, 1,   p38↑, 4,   p‑p38↑, 2,   PUMA↑, 2,   survivin↓, 3,   Telomerase↓, 1,   TRAIL↑, 1,   TumCD↓, 1,   TumCD↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

p‑HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   p70S6↓, 2,   RET↓, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 3,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

H3↓, 2,   H4↓, 1,   other↝, 1,   tumCV↓, 5,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ATF6↑, 4,   cl‑ATF6↑, 1,   ATFs↑, 2,   CHOP↓, 3,   CHOP↑, 21,   p‑CHOP↝, 1,   eIF2α↓, 4,   eIF2α↑, 17,   p‑eIF2α↓, 2,   p‑eIF2α↑, 22,   p‑eIF2α↝, 1,   ER Stress↑, 28,   GRP78/BiP↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 17,   GRP94↑, 4,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,   HSP90↓, 1,   IRE1↑, 5,   IRE1∅, 1,   p‑IRE1↓, 1,   PERK↓, 1,   PERK↑, 15,   p‑PERK↓, 2,   p‑PERK↑, 2,   p‑PERK↝, 1,   UPR↓, 1,   UPR↑, 10,   XBP-1↓, 1,   XBP-1↑, 2,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

Beclin-1↑, 3,   LC3B-II↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 3,   TumAuto↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

CYP1B1↑, 1,   DNAdam↑, 4,   DNMT1↓, 1,   p16↑, 1,   P53↑, 3,   p‑P53↑, 1,   PARP↑, 2,   p‑PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 5,   PARP1↑, 1,   PCNA↓, 2,   UHRF1↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK1↓, 3,   p‑CDK1↓, 1,   CDK2↓, 3,   CDK4↓, 3,   Cyc↓, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 2,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 3,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 7,   cycE/CCNE↓, 1,   E2Fs↓, 1,   P21↓, 1,   P21↑, 6,   RB1↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 12,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

4E-BP1↓, 1,   BRAF↝, 1,   CD133↓, 1,   CD34↓, 1,   CD44↓, 1,   cFos↓, 1,   cFos↑, 1,   cMET↓, 3,   p‑cMET↑, 1,   CSCs↓, 1,   EMT↓, 8,   EP4↑, 1,   ERK↓, 4,   ERK↑, 2,   p‑ERK↓, 1,   p‑ERK↑, 1,   FOXO↑, 1,   FOXO3↓, 1,   p‑FOXO3↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 3,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 3,   HDAC1↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   IGF-1R↓, 1,   p‑IGF-1R↓, 1,   Let-7↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 6,   mTOR↑, 1,   Nanog↓, 2,   Nestin↓, 1,   NOTCH↓, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 2,   NOTCH1↑, 2,   OCT4↓, 1,   P70S6K↓, 2,   PI3K↓, 4,   p‑PI3K↓, 1,   PTEN↓, 1,   PTEN↑, 2,   PTEN↝, 1,   RAS↑, 1,   Shh↓, 1,   SHP1↑, 1,   SOX2↓, 2,   p‑Src↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 6,   p‑STAT3↓, 3,   p‑STAT6↓, 1,   TOP1↓, 2,   TOP2↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 7,   Wnt↓, 3,  

Migration ⓘ

5LO↓, 1,   Akt2↓, 1,   AP-1↓, 2,   AXL↓, 1,   Ca+2↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 6,   i-Ca+2↑, 1,   mt-Ca+2↑, 1,   Cdc42↓, 1,   CEA↓, 1,   CLDN1↓, 2,   CLDN2↓, 1,   DLC1↑, 1,   E-cadherin↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 7,   FAK↓, 1,   Fibronectin↓, 1,   ITGA5↓, 1,   ITGB1↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   MET↓, 1,   p‑MET↓, 1,   MMP-10↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 4,   MMP7↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 4,   MMPs↓, 1,   N-cadherin↓, 7,   Rac1↓, 1,   Rho↓, 1,   Slug↓, 4,   Snail↓, 6,   TET1↑, 2,   TRIB3↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 3,   TumCMig↓, 3,   TumCP↓, 9,   TumMeta↓, 4,   Twist↓, 5,   Tyro3↓, 1,   uPA↓, 1,   Vim↓, 7,   Vim↑, 1,   Zeb1↓, 1,   ZO-1↑, 1,   α-tubulin↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 5,   p‑β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 5,   ATF4↑, 17,   p‑ATF4↝, 1,   EGFR↓, 3,   EGFR↑, 1,   Hif1a↓, 5,   VEGF↓, 5,   VEGFR2↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

ASC↓, 1,   COX2↓, 1,   COX2↑, 1,   CXCL1↓, 1,   CXCR4↓, 2,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 2,   IL1↓, 2,   IL1↑, 1,   IL10↓, 2,   IL10↑, 1,   IL12↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL2↑, 2,   IL6↓, 7,   IL8↓, 1,   JAK1?, 1,   JAK1↓, 1,   p‑JAK1↓, 1,   JAK2↓, 2,   p‑JAK2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 8,   p65↓, 1,   p‑p65↓, 1,   PD-1↓, 1,   PD-L1↑, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,   PSA↓, 1,   T-Cell↑, 1,   TLR4↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 4,   TNF-α↑, 1,  

Cellular Microenvironment ⓘ

ADAM17↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

NLRP3↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   CDK6↓, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↑, 3,   BioAv↝, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 6,   Dose∅, 1,   eff↓, 7,   eff↑, 13,   eff↝, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,   RadioS↑, 5,   selectivity↑, 2,   TET2↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   ALAT∅, 1,   ALP↓, 1,   AR↓, 1,   AST∅, 1,   BMPs↑, 1,   BRAF↝, 1,   CEA↓, 1,   E6↓, 1,   E7↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 3,   EGFR↑, 1,   p‑HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 3,   IL6↓, 7,   Ki-67↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   LDH↑, 1,   Myc↓, 1,   NSE↓, 1,   PD-L1↑, 1,   PSA↓, 1,   TRIB3↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   cachexia↓, 1,   cardioP↑, 2,   chemoP↑, 3,   neuroP↑, 1,   PARP16↓, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   Risk↓, 2,   toxicity↓, 1,   TumW↓, 1,   Weight∅, 1,  
Total Targets: 387

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 3,   Catalase↑, 2,   GPx↑, 1,   GSH↑, 5,   GSTs↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 2,   NRF2↑, 2,   ROS↓, 6,   SOD↑, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 3,   LDHA↑, 1,   lipidLev↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   Casp1↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 2,   GRP58↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,   JNK↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ATF6↓, 1,   CHOP↑, 1,   eIF2α↓, 2,   p‑eIF2α↓, 2,   cl‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↓, 5,   GRP78/BiP↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   p‑PERK↓, 1,   p‑PERK↑, 1,   UPR↓, 2,   XBP-1↓, 2,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

Beclin-1↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

EMT↑, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,   STAT3↑, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

p‑Rac1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

ATF4↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

P-gp↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

AIM2↓, 1,   COX2↓, 2,   HMGB1↓, 1,   IKKα↑, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL10↑, 1,   IL18↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 3,   IL2↓, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   Inflam?, 1,   Inflam↓, 5,   JAK2↑, 1,   NF-kB↓, 2,   PGE2↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 5,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

NLRP3↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 2,   eff↑, 1,   Half-Life↝, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 3,   ALP↓, 1,   AST↓, 4,   BMD↑, 1,   IL6↓, 3,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

cardioP↑, 3,   cognitive↑, 2,   hepatoP↑, 5,   neuroP↑, 4,   RenoP↑, 2,   toxicity↓, 1,   toxicity↝, 1,   toxicity∅, 2,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

AntiViral↑, 1,   Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 75

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: eIF2α, Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2
7 Shikonin
5 Boron
5 Luteolin
3 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
3 Berberine
3 Chrysin
3 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
2 Curcumin
2 Honokiol
2 Resveratrol
2 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
2 Thymoquinone
1 Artemisinin
1 immunotherapy
1 Betulinic acid
1 Citric Acid
1 Fisetin
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 Graviola
1 HydroxyCitric Acid
1 Naringin
1 nelfinavir/Viracept
1 Docetaxel
1 Propolis -bee glue
1 Piperlongumine
1 Quercetin
1 Silver-NanoParticles
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:509  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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