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| TrxR is an enzyme that reduces Trx, allowing it to perform its reducing functions. It has been shown to have a role in cancer cell metabolism and survival. TrxR is overexpressed in various types of cancer, including breast, lung, colon, and prostate cancer. - Part of the thioredoxin system, which regulates reactive oxygen species (ROS). - TrxR is a major antioxidant systems that maintains the intracellular redox homeostasis. - Inhibition causes an increase in ROS. - TrxR is often upregulated in cancer cells to help manage increased oxidative stress, it is seen as a potential therapeutic target. Inhibiting TrxR may result in increased ROS in cancer cells, pushing them toward apoptosis. - TrxR is a selenoprotein—meaning it incorporates the trace element selenium in the form of the amino acid selenocysteine. TrxR inhibitors: -Piperlongumine -Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) -Parthenolide -EGCG -Curcumin -Myricetin -Gambogic Acid |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HUH7 | - | in-vivo, | Liver, | HUH7 |
| 1900- | Aur, | Potential Anticancer Activity of Auranofin |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2617- | Ba, | Potential of baicalein in the prevention and treatment of cancer: A scientometric analyses based review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2806- | CHr, | Se, | Selenium-containing chrysin and quercetin derivatives: attractive scaffolds for cancer therapy |
| - | in-vitro, | Var, | NA |
| 1977- | CUR, | Synthesis and evaluation of curcumin analogues as potential thioredoxin reductase inhibitors |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 1982- | CUR, | Inhibition of thioredoxin reductase by curcumin analogs |
| - | in-vitro, | NA, | NA |
| 1979- | CUR, | Rad, | Dimethoxycurcumin, a metabolically stable analogue of curcumin enhances the radiosensitivity of cancer cells: Possible involvement of ROS and thioredoxin reductase |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 1980- | CUR, | Rad, | Thioredoxin reductase-1 (TxnRd1) mediates curcumin-induced radiosensitization of squamous carcinoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa | - | in-vitro, | Laryn, | FaDu |
| 1981- | CUR, | Mitochondrial targeted curcumin exhibits anticancer effects through disruption of mitochondrial redox and modulation of TrxR2 activity |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | NA |
| 642- | EGCG, | Prooxidant Effects of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate in Health Benefits and Potential Adverse Effect |
| 1975- | EGCG, | Molecular bases of thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase-mediated prooxidant actions of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 1954- | GamB, | Gambogic acid induces apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma SMMC-7721 cells by targeting cytosolic thioredoxin reductase |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | SMMC-7721 cell |
| 1955- | GamB, | Gambogic acid inhibits thioredoxin activity and induces ROS-mediated cell death in castration-resistant prostate cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | NA |
| 1901- | GoldNP, | Rad, | The role of thioredoxin reductase in gold nanoparticle radiosensitization effects |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 1904- | GoldNP, | SNP, | Unveiling the Potential of Innovative Gold(I) and Silver(I) Selenourea Complexes as Anticancer Agents Targeting TrxR and Cellular Redox Homeostasis |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H157 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HCT15 | - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A375 |
| 1998- | Myr, | CUR, | Thioredoxin-dependent system. Application of inhibitors |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1997- | Myr, | QC, | Inhibition of Mammalian thioredoxin reductase by some flavonoids: implications for myricetin and quercetin anticancer activity |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 1983- | Part, | Targeting thioredoxin reductase by micheliolide contributes to radiosensitizing and inducing apoptosis of HeLa cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 1946- | PL, | PI, | Piperlonguminine and Piperine Analogues as TrxR Inhibitors that Promote ROS and Autophagy and Regulate p38 and Akt/mTOR Signaling |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | NA |
| 1949- | PL, | Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of a novel indoleamine 2,3-dioxigenase 1 (IDO1) and thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) dual inhibitor |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 1951- | PL, | Piperlongumine Analogs Promote A549 Cell Apoptosis through Enhancing ROS Generation |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 1952- | PL, | 5-FU, | Piperlongumine induces ROS accumulation to reverse resistance of 5-FU in human colorectal cancer via targeting TrxR |
| - | in-vivo, | CRC, | HCT8 |
| 1953- | PL, | Designing piperlongumine-directed anticancer agents by an electrophilicity-based prooxidant strategy: A mechanistic investigation |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | WI38 |
| 2948- | PL, | The promising potential of piperlongumine as an emerging therapeutics for cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2946- | PL, | Piperlongumine, a potent anticancer phytotherapeutic: Perspectives on contemporary status and future possibilities as an anticancer agent |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2942- | PL, | Piperlongumine increases sensitivity of colorectal cancer cells to radiation: Involvement of ROS production via dual inhibition of glutathione and thioredoxin systems |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | CT26 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | DLD1 | - | in-vivo, | CRC, | CT26 |
| 2649- | PL, | Oxidative Stress Inducers in Cancer Therapy: Preclinical and Clinical Evidence |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2962- | PL, | Synthesis of Piperlongumine Analogues and Discovery of Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2‑Related Factor 2 (Nrf2) Activators as Potential Neuroprotective Agents |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | PC12 |
| 2651- | Plum, | Oxidative Stress Inducers in Cancer Therapy: Preclinical and Clinical Evidence |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4717- | Se, | A systematic review of Selenium as a complementary treatment in cancer patients |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4485- | Se, | Selenium stimulates the antitumour immunity: Insights to future research |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3663- | SFN, | Efficacy of Sulforaphane in Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 3658- | SFN, | Pre-Clinical Neuroprotective Evidences and Plausible Mechanisms of Sulforaphane in Alzheimer’s Disease |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 1459- | SFN, | Aur, | Auranofin Enhances Sulforaphane-Mediated Apoptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Hep3B Cells through Inactivation of the PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | Hep3B | - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 3041- | SK, | Promising Nanomedicines of Shikonin for Cancer Therapy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1903- | SNP, | Novel Silver Complexes Based on Phosphanes and Ester Derivatives of Bis(pyrazol-1-yl)acetate Ligands Targeting TrxR: New Promising Chemotherapeutic Tools Relevant to SCLC Managemen |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | U1285 |
| 1906- | SNP, | GoldNP, | Cu, | Current Progresses in Metal-based Anticancer Complexes as Mammalian TrxR Inhibitors |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1905- | SNP, | Evaluation of the effect of silver and silver nanoparticles on the function of selenoproteins using an in-vitro model of the fish intestine: The cell line RTgutGC |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 1902- | SNP, | Modulation of the mechanism of action of antibacterial silver N-heterocyclic carbene complexes by variation of the halide ligand |
| - | in-vitro, | NA, | NA |
| 1907- | SNP, | GoldNP, | Cu, | In vitro antitumour activity of water soluble Cu(I), Ag(I) and Au(I) complexes supported by hydrophilic alkyl phosphine ligands |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A375 | - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HCT15 | - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 1908- | SNP, | Exposure to Silver Nanoparticles Inhibits Selenoprotein Synthesis and the Activity of Thioredoxin Reductase |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 1909- | SNP, | The Antibacterial Drug Candidate SBC3 is a Potent Inhibitor of Bacterial Thioredoxin Reductase |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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