PPARα Cancer Research Results

PPARα, Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Alpha: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
• PPARα
– Regulates fatty acid oxidation, lipid metabolism, and energy homeostasis.
– Expressed primarily in liver, heart, kidney, and muscle, PPARα activation induces genes involved in β-oxidation and lipid transport.
– It is also involved in modulating inflammatory responses, which may indirectly affect cellular proliferation and survival.

– Expression and activation in cancers can vary:
– In some liver cancers, PPARα expression or activity may be altered, reflecting its central role in hepatic metabolism.
– Overactivation has been associated with liver proliferation in rodent models; however, species differences exist regarding the carcinogenic potential of PPARα agonists.
– Outside the liver, PPARα’s role is less defined, but its regulation of inflammation and lipid metabolism may influence tumor metabolism and microenvironment.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
2767- Bos,    The potential role of boswellic acids in cancer prevention and treatment
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *MAPK↑, *Ca+2↝, p‑ERK↓, TumCI↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, p‑RB1↓, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, IKKα↓, MCP1↓, IL1α↓, MIP2↓, VEGF↓, Tf↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓, CXCR4↓, VEGF↓, eff↑, PPARα↓, lipid-P?, STAT3↓, TOP1↓, TOP2↑, 5HT↓, p‑PDGFR-BB↓, PDGF↓, AR↓, DR5↑, angioG↓, DR4↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, eff↑, chemoPv↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, ascitic↓, Let-7↑, miR-200b↑, eff↑, MMP1↓, MMP2↓, eff↑, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, Half-Life↓, toxicity↓, Dose↑, BioAv↑, ChemoSen↑,
3854- CAP,    Capsaicin consumption reduces brain amyloid-beta generation and attenuates Alzheimer’s disease-type pathology and cognitive deficits in APP/PS1 mice
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*Aβ↓, *cognitive↑, *APP↓, *MMP-10↝, *p‑tau↓, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *Risk↓, *TNF-α↓, *IFN-γ↓, *IL6↓, *PPARα↑,
3855- CAP,    Capsaicin consumption reduces brain amyloid-beta generation and attenuates Alzheimer’s disease-type pathology and cognitive deficits in APP/PS1 mice
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*Risk↓, *Aβ↓, *p‑tau↓, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *ADAM10↑, *PPARα↑,
5897- CAR,    Carvacrol Selectively Induces Mitochondria-Related Apoptotic Signaling in Primary Breast Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts
- in-vitro, BC, NA
Bax:Bcl2↑, PPARα↓, NF-kB↓, SIRT1↑, SIRT3↑, MMP3↓, selectivity↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp6↑, Casp9↑, mt-Apoptosis↑,
5927- CAR,    Neuroprotective Potential and Underlying Pharmacological Mechanism of Carvacrol for Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Diseases
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*memory↑, *cognitive↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *motorD↑, *toxicity↓, *TRPV3↑, *other↓, *antiOx↑, *LDL↓, *COX2↓, *PPARα↑, *NO↓, *AChE↓, *eff↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *neuroP↑, *BioAv↝, *BBB↑, *BioAv↑,
1082- CAR,    Carvacrol, a component of thyme oil, activates PPARα and γ and suppresses COX-2 expression
- in-vitro, lymphoma, U937
COX2↓, PPARα↑, PPARγ↑,
6002- CGA,    Chlorogenic Acid: A Systematic Review on the Biological Functions, Mechanistic Actions, and Therapeutic Potentials
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Diabetic, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *cardioP↑, *NRF2↑, *AMPK↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *ROS↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *glucose↓, *TRPC1↓, *Ca+2↓, *HO-1↑, *NF-kB↓, *PPARα↝, *Hif1a↓, *JNK↓, *BP↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, *hepatoP↑, *TLR4↓, *NRF2↑, *Casp↓, *neuroP↑, *Aβ↓, *LDH↓, *MDA↓, *memory↑, *AChE↓, *eff↑, EMT↝, N-cadherin↓, E-cadherin↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, p‑P53↑, HO-1↑, NRF2↑, ChemoSen↑, mtDam↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PARP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, TumCG↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, CDK2↓, mitResp↓, Glycolysis↓, Hif1a↓, PCNA↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, VEGF↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, OS↑,
2785- CHr,    Emerging cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying anticancer indications of chrysin
- Review, Var, NA
*NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, angioG↓, TOP1↓, HDAC↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, cardioP↑, RenoP↑, neuroP↑, LDL↓, BioAv↑, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, MMP-10↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, VEGF↓, EGFR↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, eff↑, TET1↑, ROS↑, mTOR↓, PPARα↓, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, ERK↓, MMP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, HK2↓, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Fibronectin↓, GRP78/BiP↑, XBP-1↓, p‑eIF2α↑, *AST↓, ALAT↓, ALP↓, LDH↓, COX2↑, Bcl-xL↓, IL6↓, PGE2↓, iNOS↓, DNAdam↑, UPR↑, Hif1a↓, EMT↓, Twist↓, lipid-P↑, CLDN1↓, PDK1↓, IL10↓, TLR4↓, NOTCH1↑, PARP↑, Mcl-1↓, XIAP↓,
2788- CHr,    Chrysin: Sources, beneficial pharmacological activities, and molecular mechanism of action
- Review, Var, NA
*neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, NF-kB↓, *PCNA↓, *COX2↓, ChemoSen↑, Hif1a↓, angioG↓, *chemoPv↑, PDGF↓, *memory↑, *RenoP↑, *PPARα↑, *lipidLev↓, *hepatoP↑, *cardioP⇅, *BioAv↓,
2974- CUR,    Curcumin Suppresses Metastasis via Sp-1, FAK Inhibition, and E-Cadherin Upregulation in Colorectal Cancer
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, CRC, HT29 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT15 - in-vitro, CRC, COLO205 - in-vitro, CRC, SW-620 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TumCG↓, TumMeta↓, Sp1/3/4↓, HDAC4↓, FAK↓, CD24↓, E-cadherin↑, EMT↓, TumCP↓, NF-kB↓, AP-1↝, STAT3↓, P53?, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, NOTCH1↝, Hif1a↝, PPARα↝, Rho↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓,
2272- dietMet,    Methionine restriction - Association with redox homeostasis and implications on aging and diseases
- Review, Nor, NA
*OS↑, *mt-ROS↓, *H2S↑, *FGF21↑, *cognitive↑, *GutMicro↑, *IGF-1↓, *mTOR↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *NQO1↑, *GLUT4↑, *Glycolysis↑, *HK2↑, *PFK↑, *PKM2↑, *GlucoseCon↑, *ATF4↑, *PPARα↑, GSH↓, GSTs↑, ROS↑, *neuroP↑,
3238- EGCG,    Green tea catechin, epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG): mechanisms, perspectives and clinical applications
- Review, Var, NA
Telomerase↓, DNMTs↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, HATs↓, HDAC↓, selectivity↑, uPA↓, NF-kB↓, TNF-α↓, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, FAK↓, TIMP2↑, Mcl-1↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, PCNA↓, p16↑, P21↑, p27↑, pRB↑, P53↑, MDM2↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, BAX⇅, cl‑PPARα↓, PDGF↓, EGFR↓, FOXO↑, AP-1↓, JNK↓, COX2↓, angioG↓,
4235- H2,    PPARα contributes to the therapeutic effect of hydrogen gas against sepsis-associated encephalopathy with the regulation to the CREB-BDNF signaling pathway and hippocampal neuron plasticity-related gene expression
- in-vivo, Sepsis, NA
*PPARα↑, *CREB↑, *BDNF↑, *OS↑, *cognitive↑,
2887- HNK,    Honokiol Restores Microglial Phagocytosis by Reversing Metabolic Reprogramming
- in-vitro, AD, BV2
*Glycolysis↑, *ATP↑, *ROS↓, *MMP↑, *OXPHOS↑, *PPARα↑, *PGC-1α↑,
2921- LT,    Luteolin as a potential hepatoprotective drug: Molecular mechanisms and treatment strategies
- Review, Nor, NA
*hepatoP↑, *AMPK↑, *SIRT1↑, *ROS↓, STAT3↓, TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, *IL2↓, *IFN-γ↓, *GSH↑, *SREBP1↓, *ZO-1↑, *TLR4↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, XIAP↓, Fas↑, Casp8↑, Beclin-1↑, *TXNIP↓, *Casp1↓, *IL1β↓, *IL18↓, *NLRP3↓, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *NRF2↑, *ER Stress↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *iNOS↓, *IL6↓, *HO-1↑, *NQO1↑, *PPARα↑, *ATF4↓, *CHOP↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *GutMicro↑,
3927- PTS,    Effects of Pterostilbene on Cardiovascular Health and Disease
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *BioAv↑, *toxicity↓, *NADPH↓, *ROS↓, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL4↓, *MMPs↓, *COX2↓, *MAPK↝, *NF-kB↓, *IL8↓, *MCP1↓, *E-sel↓, *lipid-P↓, *NRF2↑, *PPARα↑, *LDL↓, other↓,
3919- PTS,    Low-dose pterostilbene, but not resveratrol, is a potent neuromodulator in aging and Alzheimer's disease
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*cognitive↑, *SIRT1∅, *PPARα↑, *SOD2↑, *JNK↓, *p‑tau↓,
3350- QC,    Quercetin and the mitochondria: A mechanistic view
- Review, NA, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *NRF2↑, ROS⇅, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *PPARα↑, *PGC-1α↑, *SIRT1↑, *ATP↑, ATP↓, ERK↓, cl‑PARP↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, BAX↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, HSP27↓, HSP72↓, RAS↓, Raf↓,
3010- RosA,    Exploring the mechanism of rosmarinic acid in the treatment of lung adenocarcinoma based on bioinformatics methods and experimental validation
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCG↓, Ki-67↓, FABP4↑, PPARα↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP9↓, IGFBP3↓, MMP2↓, EMT↓, TumCI↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Gli1↓, PPARγ↑, Cyt‑c↑,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 19 of 19

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 19

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

GSH↓, 1,   GSTs↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 1,   lipid-P?, 1,   lipid-P↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   ROS↑, 5,   ROS⇅, 1,   SIRT3↑, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

Tf↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↓, 1,   mitResp↓, 1,   MMP↓, 1,   MMP↑, 1,   mtDam↑, 1,   Raf↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 3,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   cMyc↓, 1,   FABP4↑, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 1,   HK2↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   LDL↓, 1,   PDK1↓, 1,   PPARα↓, 3,   PPARα↑, 2,   PPARα↝, 1,   cl‑PPARα↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 2,   SIRT1↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 3,   Apoptosis↑, 1,   mt-Apoptosis↑, 1,   BAX↑, 3,   BAX⇅, 1,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 2,   Bcl-2↓, 2,   Bcl-xL↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 6,   Casp6↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 4,   Casp9↑, 4,   Cyt‑c↑, 4,   Diablo↑, 1,   DR4↑, 1,   DR5↑, 1,   Fas↑, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,   JNK↓, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 2,   MDM2↑, 1,   p27↑, 1,   survivin↓, 1,   Telomerase↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

Sp1/3/4↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

HATs↓, 1,   other↓, 1,   pRB↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

p‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   HSP27↓, 1,   HSP72↓, 1,   UPR↑, 1,   XBP-1↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

Beclin-1↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 1,   DNMTs↓, 1,   p16↑, 1,   P53?, 1,   P53↑, 1,   p‑P53↑, 1,   PARP↑, 2,   cl‑PARP↑, 2,   PCNA↓, 2,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK2↓, 3,   CDK4↓, 2,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 4,   cycE/CCNE↓, 2,   P21↑, 1,   p‑RB1↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

CD24↓, 1,   EMT↓, 3,   EMT↝, 1,   ERK↓, 2,   p‑ERK↓, 1,   FOXO↑, 1,   Gli1↓, 1,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 2,   HDAC4↓, 1,   IGFBP3↓, 1,   Let-7↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 3,   NOTCH1↑, 1,   NOTCH1↝, 1,   PI3K↓, 2,   RAS↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 4,   TOP1↓, 2,   TOP2↑, 1,   TumCG↓, 3,   Wnt↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

AP-1↓, 1,   AP-1↝, 1,   Ca+2↑, 1,   CLDN1↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 3,   FAK↓, 2,   Fibronectin↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   miR-200b↑, 1,   MMP-10↓, 1,   MMP1↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 5,   MMP3↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 5,   N-cadherin↓, 1,   PDGF↓, 3,   Rho↓, 1,   Slug↓, 1,   Snail↓, 1,   TET1↑, 1,   TIMP2↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 3,   TumCMig↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 1,   TumMeta↓, 1,   Twist↓, 1,   uPA↓, 1,   Vim↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 4,   EGFR↓, 2,   Hif1a↓, 4,   Hif1a↝, 1,   p‑PDGFR-BB↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 5,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 3,   COX2↑, 1,   CXCR4↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL1α↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   MCP1↓, 1,   MIP2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 6,   PGE2↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 3,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

5HT↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   CDK6↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 3,   ChemoSen↑, 3,   Dose↑, 1,   eff↑, 6,   Half-Life↓, 1,   selectivity↑, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   ALP↓, 1,   AR↓, 1,   ascitic↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 2,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   OS↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 183

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 6,   Catalase↑, 3,   GPx↑, 1,   GSH↑, 4,   HO-1↑, 4,   lipid-P↓, 1,   MDA↓, 3,   NQO1↑, 2,   NRF2↑, 7,   OXPHOS↑, 1,   ROS↓, 7,   mt-ROS↓, 1,   SOD↑, 5,   SOD2↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↑, 2,   MMP↑, 1,   PGC-1α↑, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 2,   CREB↑, 1,   FGF21↑, 1,   glucose↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↑, 1,   Glycolysis↑, 2,   H2S↑, 1,   HK2↑, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   LDL↓, 2,   lipidLev↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   PFK↑, 1,   PKM2↑, 1,   PPARα↑, 11,   PPARα↝, 1,   SIRT1↑, 2,   SIRT1∅, 1,   SREBP1↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Casp↓, 1,   Casp1↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 2,   JNK↓, 2,   MAPK↑, 1,   MAPK↝, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

TRPV3↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

other↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↓, 1,   ER Stress↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

PCNA↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

IGF-1↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

APP↓, 1,   Ca+2↓, 1,   Ca+2↝, 1,   E-sel↓, 1,   MMP-10↝, 1,   MMPs↓, 1,   TRPC1↓, 1,   TXNIP↓, 1,   ZO-1↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

ATF4↓, 1,   ATF4↑, 1,   Hif1a↓, 1,   NO↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,   GLUT4↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 5,   IFN-γ↓, 2,   IL18↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL2↓, 1,   IL4↓, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   IL8↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 9,   MCP1↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 5,   TLR4↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 4,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

AChE↓, 2,   ADAM10↑, 1,   BDNF↑, 1,   p‑tau↓, 3,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Aβ↓, 3,   NLRP3↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 2,   BioAv↝, 1,   eff↑, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AST↓, 2,   BP↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 2,   IL6↓, 3,   LDH↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 1,   cardioP⇅, 1,   chemoPv↑, 1,   cognitive↑, 6,   hepatoP↑, 3,   memory↑, 3,   motorD↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 7,   OS↑, 2,   RenoP↑, 1,   Risk↓, 2,   toxicity↓, 2,  
Total Targets: 107

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: PPARα, Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Alpha
3 Carvacrol
2 Capsaicin
2 Chrysin
2 Pterostilbene
1 Boswellia (frankincense)
1 Chlorogenic acid
1 Curcumin
1 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
1 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
1 Hydrogen Gas
1 Honokiol
1 Luteolin
1 Quercetin
1 Rosmarinic acid
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:993  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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