Database Query Results : Betulinic acid, ,

BetA, Betulinic acid: Click to Expand ⟱
Features:
Betulinic acid "buh-TOO-li-nik acid" is a natural compound with antiretroviral, anti malarial, anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties. It is found in the bark of several plants, such as white birch, ber tree and rosemary, and has a complex mode of action against tumor cells.
-Betulinic acid is a naturally occurring pentacyclic triterpenoid
-vitro concentrations range from 1–100 µM, in vivo studies in rodents have generally used doses from 10–100 mg/kg
Precursor: Betulin, via oxidation at C-28
Lipophilicity: High (poor aqueous solubility)
-half-life reports vary 3-5 hrs?.
BioAv -hydrophobic molecule with relatively poor water solubility. 
Main Cancer action
-Direct mitochondrial toxin in cancer cells
-Minimal effect on normal cells

Key pathways
-Mitochondrial membrane permeabilization
-ROS-mediated apoptosis
-Caspase-independent death

Chemo relevance: Generally compatible, Not a redox buffer

Pathways:
- induce ROS production
- ROS↑ related: MMP↓(ΔΨm), ER Stress↑, UPR↑, GRP78↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Caspases↑, DNA damage↑, cl-PARP↑, HSP↓
- Lowers AntiOxidant defense in Cancer Cells: NRF2↓, SOD↓, GSH↓
- Raises AntiOxidant defense in Normal Cells: NRF2↑, SOD↑, GSH↑, Catalase↑,
- lowers Inflammation : NF-kB↓, COX2↓, p38↓, Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines : IL-1β↓, TNF-α↓, IL-6↓, IL-8↓
- inhibit Growth/Metastases : , MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TIMP2, IGF-1↓, VEGF↓, ROCK1↓, FAK↓, NF-κB↓, TGF-β↓, α-SMA↓, ERK↓
- reactivate genes thereby inhibiting cancer cell growth : P53↑, HSP↓, Sp proteins↓,
- cause Cell cycle arrest : TumCCA↑, cyclin D1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓,
- inhibits Migration/Invasion : TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, FAK↓, ERK↓, EMT↓, TOP1↓,
- inhibits glycolysis ATP depletion : HIF-1α↓, PKM2↓, cMyc↓, GLUT1↓, LDH↓, LDHA↓, HK2↓, PFKs↓, PDKs↓, HK2↓, ECAR↓, GRP78↑, GlucoseCon↓
- inhibits angiogenesis↓ : VEGF↓, HIF-1α↓, EGFR↓,
- inhibits Cancer Stem Cells : CSC↓, GLi1↓, β-catenin↓, OCT4↓,
- Others: PI3K↓, AKT↓, JAK↓, STAT↓, β-catenin↓, AMPK↓, ERK↓, JNK,
- Synergies: chemo-sensitization, chemoProtective, RadioSensitizer, Others(review target notes), Neuroprotective, Cognitive, Renoprotection, Hepatoprotective, CardioProtective,
- Selectivity: Cancer Cells vs Normal Cells


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
2755- BetA,    Cytotoxic Potential of Betulinic Acid Fatty Esters and Their Liposomal Formulations: Targeting Breast, Colon, and Lung Cancer Cell Lines
- in-vitro, Colon, HT29 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Lung, H460
eff↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, NF-kB↓,
2742- BetA,    Betulinic acid impairs metastasis and reduces immunosuppressive cells in breast cancer models
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, BC, 4T1 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, STAT3↑, FAK↓, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TIMP2↑,
2743- BetA,    Betulinic acid and the pharmacological effects of tumor suppression
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Sp1/3/4↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, EMT↓, TOP1↓, MAPK↑, p38↑, JNK↑, Casp↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, VEGF↓, LAMs↓,
2744- BetA,    Betulin and betulinic acid: triterpenoids derivatives with a powerful biological potential
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↓, TumCCA↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, TOP1↓, NF-kB↓,
2745- BetA,    Betulinic acid inhibits colon cancer cell and tumor growth and induces proteasome-dependent and -independent downregulation of specificity proteins (Sp) transcription factors
- in-vitro, CRC, RKO - in-vitro, CRC, SW480 - in-vivo, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓, Sp1/3/4↓, survivin↓, VEGF↓, p65↓, EGFR↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, ROS↑, MMP↓,
2746- BetA,    Betulinic acid induces apoptosis and inhibits metastasis of human colorectal cancer cells in vitro and in vivo
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vivo, CRC, NA
TumCG↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, TIMP2↑, TumVol↓,
2747- BetA,    Betulinic acid, a natural compound with potent anticancer effects
- Review, Var, NA
selectivity↑, Cyt‑c↑, *toxicity↓, TOP1↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑,
2748- BetA,    Betulinic Acid: Recent Advances in Chemical Modifications, Effective Delivery, and Molecular Mechanisms of a Promising Anticancer Therapy
- Review, Var, NA
Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, Diablo↑, AIF↑, angioG↓, BioAv↓, NF-kB↓,
2749- BetA,    Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Betulinic Acid: A Review
- Review, Nor, NA
Inflam↓, *NO↓, *IL10↑, *ICAM-1↓, *VCAM-1↓, *E-sel↓, *NF-kB↓, *IKKα↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *IL12↓, *TNF-α↑, *HO-1↑, *IL10↑, *IL2↓, *IL17↓, *IFN-γ↓, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *MDA↓, *MAPK↓,
2750- BetA,  GEM,    Betulinic acid, a major therapeutic triterpene of Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb., acts as a chemosensitizer of gemcitabine by promoting Chk1 degradation
- in-vitro, PC, Bxpc-3 - in-vitro, Lung, H1299
CHK1↓, ChemoSen↑, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑,
2751- BetA,    Betulinic acid inhibits proliferation and triggers apoptosis in human breast cancer cells by modulating ER (α/β) and p53
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
tumCV↓, ER-α36↓,
2752- BetA,    Betulinic acid: a natural product with anticancer activity
- Review, Var, NA
selectivity↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, MMP↓, cl‑Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↑, TOP1↓,
2753- BetA,    Betulinic acid induces apoptosis by regulating PI3K/Akt signaling and mitochondrial pathways in human cervical cancer cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, p27↑, P21↑, mt-Apoptosis↑, BAD↑, Casp9↑, MMP↓, eff↓,
2754- BetA,    Betulinic acid inhibits prostate cancer growth through inhibition of specificity protein transcription factors
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP
VEGF↓, survivin↓, Sp1/3/4↓, Casp↑, PARP↑, survivin↓, angioG↓,
2741- BetA,    Betulinic acid triggers apoptosis and inhibits migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells by impairing EMT progress
- in-vitro, GC, SNU16 - in-vitro, GC, NCI-N87 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCG↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, N-cadherin↓, E-cadherin↑, EMT↓, Ki-67↓, MMP2↓,
2756- BetA,    Betulinic acid inhibits growth of hepatoma cells through activating the NCOA4-mediated ferritinophagy pathway
- in-vitro, HCC, HUH7 - in-vitro, HCC, H1299
TumCP↓, ROS↓, antiOx↓, TumCG↓, TumCMig↓, NRF2↓, GPx4↓, HO-1↓, NCOA4↑, FTH1↓, Ferritin↑, Ferroptosis↑, GSH↓, MDA↓,
2757- BetA,    Betulinic Acid Inhibits Glioma Progression by Inducing Ferroptosis Through the PI3K/Akt and NRF2/HO-1 Pathways
- in-vitro, GBM, U251
tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, Ferroptosis↑, HO-1↑, NRF2↑,
2758- BetA,    Betulinic Acid Attenuates Oxidative Stress in the Thymus Induced by Acute Exposure to T-2 Toxin via Regulation of the MAPK/Nrf2 Signaling Pathway
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*ROS↓, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *p‑p38↓, *p‑JNK↓, *p‑ERK↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *MAPK↓, *heparanase↑, *antiOx↑,
2759- BetA,    Chemopreventive and Chemotherapeutic Potential of Betulin and Betulinic Acid: Mechanistic Insights From In Vitro, In Vivo and Clinical Studies
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, ChemoSen↑, *Inflam↓, *NRF2↑, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, Sp1/3/4↓, VEGF↓,
2760- BetA,    A Review on Preparation of Betulinic Acid and Its Biological Activities
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
AntiTum↑, Cyt‑c↑, Smad1↑, Sepsis↓, NF-kB↓, ICAM-1↓, MCP1↓, MMP9↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, ERK↓, p‑Akt↓, *ROS↓, *LDH↓, *hepatoP↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *RenoP↑, *ROS↓, *α-SMA↓,
2761- BetA,    Betulinic acid increases lifespan and stress resistance via insulin/IGF-1 signaling pathway in Caenorhabditis elegans
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
Insulin↓, IGF-1↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *antiOx?,
2762- BetA,    Targeting Effect of Betulinic Acid Liposome Modified by Hyaluronic Acid on Hepatoma Cells In Vitro
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
ROCK1↓, RAS↓, *BioAv↓, BioAv↑,
2763- BetA,    Betulinic Acid Inhibits the Stemness of Gastric Cancer Cells by Regulating the GRP78-TGF-β1 Signaling Pathway and Macrophage Polarization
- in-vitro, GC, NA
GRP78/BiP↓, TGF-β↓, ChemoSen↑, CSCs↓, SMAD2↓, SMAD3↓, OCT4↓,
2764- BetA,    In silico profiling of histone deacetylase inhibitory activity of compounds isolated from Cajanus cajan
- Analysis, Var, NA
HDAC↓,
2765- BetA,    Unveiling Betulinic Acid as a Potent CDK4 Inhibitor for Cancer Therapeutics
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
CDK4↓,
2766- BetA,    Role of natural secondary metabolites as HIF-1 inhibitors in cancer therapy
- Review, Var, NA
Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, GLUT1↓,
2771- BetA,    Cardioprotective Effect of Betulinic Acid on Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion Injury in Rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA - in-vivo, Stroke, NA
*cardioP↑, *LDH↓, eff↑,
4273- BetA,    Betulinic acid, a natural PDE inhibitor restores hippocampal cAMP/cGMP and BDNF, improve cerebral blood flow and recover memory deficits in permanent BCCAO induced vascular dementia in rats
- in-vivo, NA, NA
*neuroP↑, *BDNF↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *cognitive↑,
2727- BetA,    Betulinic acid in the treatment of breast cancer: Application and mechanism progress
- Review, BC, NA
mt-ROS↑, Sp1/3/4↓, TumMeta↓, GlucoseCon↓, NF-kB↓, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, m-Apoptosis↑, TOP1↓,
1285- BetA,    Betulinic acid decreases expression of bcl-2 and cyclin D1, inhibits proliferation, migration and induces apoptosis in cancer cells
- in-vitro, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, BAX↑,
1305- BetA,    Betulinic acid decreases expression of bcl-2 and cyclin D1, inhibits proliferation, migration and induces apoptosis in cancer cells
- in-vitro, UEC, NA
Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑,
2716- BetA,    Cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the potential of betulinic acid in cancer prevention and treatment
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCD↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, Bcl-2↓, Half-Life↝, GLUT1↓, VEGF↓, PDK1↓,
2717- BetA,    Betulinic Acid Induces ROS-Dependent Apoptosis and S-Phase Arrest by Inhibiting the NF-κB Pathway in Human Multiple Myeloma
- in-vitro, Melanoma, U266 - in-vivo, Melanoma, NA - in-vitro, Melanoma, RPMI-8226
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, eff↓, NF-kB↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP1↑, MDA↑, SOD↓, SOD2↓, GCLM↓, GSTA1↓, FTH1↓, GSTs↓, TumVol↓,
2718- BetA,    The anti-cancer effect of betulinic acid in u937 human leukemia cells is mediated through ROS-dependent cell cycle arrest and apoptosis
- in-vitro, AML, U937
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, i-ROS↑, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, P21↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, PARP↓, eff↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *hepatoP↑, selectivity↑, NF-kB↓, *ROS↓,
2719- BetA,    Betulinic Acid Restricts Human Bladder Cancer Cell Proliferation In Vitro by Inducing Caspase-Dependent Cell Death and Cell Cycle Arrest, and Decreasing Metastatic Potential
- in-vitro, CRC, T24 - in-vitro, Bladder, UMUC3 - in-vitro, Bladder, 5637
TumCD↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK2↓, CDC25↓, mtDam↑, BAX↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Snail↓, Slug↓, MMP9↓, selectivity↑, MMP↓, ROS∅, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
2720- BetA,    Betulinic acid induces apoptosis of HeLa cells via ROS-dependent ER stress and autophagy in vitro and in vivo
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
Keap1↝, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, Beclin-1↓, GRP78/BiP↑, LC3II↑, p62↑, ERStress↑, TumAuto↑,
2721- BetA,    Proteomic Investigation into Betulinic Acid-Induced Apoptosis of Human Cervical Cancer HeLa Cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
ROS↑, Dose↝, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, ER Stress↑,
2722- BetA,    Betulinic Acid for Cancer Treatment and Prevention
- Review, Var, NA
MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↑, TOP1↓,
2723- BetA,    Betulinic acid and oleanolic acid modulate CD81 expression and induce apoptosis in triple-negative breast cancer cells through ROS generation
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
Apoptosis↑, tumCV↓, ROS↑,
2724- BetA,    Down-regulation of NOX4 by betulinic acid protects against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in mice
- in-vivo, Nor, NA - in-vivo, Stroke, NA
AntiTum↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *NOX4↓, *Apoptosis↓, neuroP↑,
2725- BetA,    Betulinic acid protects against renal damage by attenuation of oxidative stress and inflammation via Nrf2 signaling pathway in T-2 toxin-induced mice
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*RenoP↑, *SOD?, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL10↓, *IL6↑, *NRF2↑,
2726- BetA,    Betulinic acid induces DNA damage and apoptosis in SiHa cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, SiHa
tumCV↓, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, TOP1↓,
943- BetA,    Betulinic acid suppresses breast cancer aerobic glycolysis via caveolin-1/NF-κB/c-Myc pathway
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, NA, NA
Glycolysis↓, lactateProd↓, GlucoseCon↓, ECAR↓, cMyc↓, LDHA↓, p‑PDK1↓, PDK1↓, Cav1↑, *Glycolysis↑, selectivity↑, OCR↓, OXPHOS↓,
2728- BetA,    Betulinic acid as new activator of NF-kappaB: molecular mechanisms and implications for cancer therapy
- in-vitro, Var, NA
NF-kB↑, IKKα↑, eff↓,
2729- BetA,    Betulinic acid in the treatment of tumour diseases: Application and research progress
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, mt-ROS↑, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, selectivity↑, *toxicity↓, eff↑, GRP78/BiP↑, MMP2↓, P90RSK↓, TumCI↓, EMT↓, MALAT1↓, Glycolysis↓, AMPK↑, Sp1/3/4↓, Hif1a↓, angioG↓, NF-kB↑, NF-kB↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, RadioS↑, PERK↑, CHOP↑, *toxicity↓,
2730- BetA,    Betulinic acid induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis via Bmi-1/ROS/AMPK-mTOR-ULK1 axis in human bladder cancer cells
- in-vitro, Bladder, T24
tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Casp↑, TumAuto↑, LC3B-II↑, p‑AMPK↑, mTOR↓, BMI1↓, ROS↑, eff↓,
2731- BetA,    Betulinic Acid for Glioblastoma Treatment: Reality, Challenges and Perspectives
- Review, GBM, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, AD, NA
BBB↑, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *motorD↑, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, MMP↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, Sp1/3/4↓, TOP1↓, EMT↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, BioAv↓,
2732- BetA,  Chemo,    Betulinic acid chemosensitizes breast cancer by triggering ER stress-mediated apoptosis by directly targeting GRP78
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓,
2733- BetA,    Betulinic Acid Inhibits Cell Proliferation in Human Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma via Modulating ROS-Regulated p53 Signaling
- in-vitro, Oral, KB - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCP↓, TumVol↓, mt-Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↑, OCR↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, eff↓, P53↑, STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↑,
2734- BetA,    Betulinic Acid Modulates the Expression of HSPA and Activates Apoptosis in Two Cell Lines of Human Colorectal Cancer
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, CRC, SW480
tumCV↓, HSP70/HSPA5⇅, ROS↑, cl‑Casp3↑, mt-Apoptosis↑, Dose↝,
2735- BetA,    Betulinic acid as apoptosis activator: Molecular mechanisms, mathematical modeling and chemical modifications
- Review, Var, NA
mt-Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, p38↑, MAPK↓, JNK↓, VEGF↓, AIF↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, ATP↓, NF-kB↓, ATF3↓, TOP1↓, VEGF↓, survivin↓, Sp1/3/4↓, MMP↓, ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, BioAv↑, BioAv↑, BioAv↑,
2736- BetA,  Chemo,    Multifunctional Roles of Betulinic Acid in Cancer Chemoprevention: Spotlight on JAK/STAT, VEGF, EGF/EGFR, TRAIL/TRAIL-R, AKT/mTOR and Non-Coding RNAs in the Inhibition of Carcinogenesis and Metastasis
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, p‑STAT3↓, JAK1↓, JAK2↓, VEGF↓, EGFR↓, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, AMPK↑, mTOR↓, Sp1/3/4↓, DNAdam↑, Gli1↓, GLI2↓, PTCH1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, miR-21↓, SOD2↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑,
2737- BetA,    Multiple molecular targets in breast cancer therapy by betulinic acid
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Cyc↓, TOP1↓, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, NF-kB↓, Sp1/3/4↓, VEGF↓, MMPs↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Mcl-1↓, lipid-P↑, RadioS↑, eff↑,
2738- BetA,    Betulinic Acid Suppresses Breast Cancer Metastasis by Targeting GRP78-Mediated Glycolysis and ER Stress Apoptotic Pathway
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, BT549 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Glycolysis↓, lactateProd↓, GRP78/BiP↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, p‑eIF2α↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, ROS↑, angioG↓, Sp1/3/4↓, DNAdam↑, TOP1↓, TumMeta↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, EMT↓, LDHA↓, p‑PDK1↓, PDK1↓, ECAR↓, OCR↓, Hif1a↓, STAT3↓,
2739- BetA,    Glycolytic Switch in Response to Betulinic Acid in Non-Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Nor, HUVECs - in-vitro, Nor, MEF
*Glycolysis↑, *GlucoseCon↑, *Apoptosis↓, *UCP1↓, *AMPK↑, GLUT1↑, mt-ROS↑,
2740- BetA,    Effects and mechanisms of fatty acid metabolism-mediated glycolysis regulated by betulinic acid-loaded nanoliposomes in colorectal cancer
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
TumCP↓, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, PFK1↓, PKM2↓, ACSL1↓, CPT1A↓, FASN↓, FAO↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓,

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 56

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned ⓘ

chemoPv↑, 2,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   ATF3↓, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 2,   GCLM↓, 1,   GPx4↓, 1,   GSH↓, 1,   GSTA1↓, 1,   GSTs↓, 1,   HO-1↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 1,   Keap1↝, 1,   lipid-P↑, 1,   MDA↓, 1,   MDA↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   OXPHOS↓, 1,   ROS↓, 2,   ROS↑, 21,   ROS∅, 1,   i-ROS↑, 1,   mt-ROS↑, 3,   SOD↓, 1,   SOD2↓, 2,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

Ferritin↑, 1,   FTH1↓, 2,   NCOA4↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

AIF↑, 2,   ATP↓, 1,   CDC25↓, 1,   Insulin↓, 1,   MMP↓, 17,   mtDam↑, 1,   OCR↓, 3,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ACSL1↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 2,   p‑AMPK↑, 1,   Cav1↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 2,   CPT1A↓, 1,   ECAR↓, 2,   FAO↓, 1,   FASN↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 3,   Glycolysis↓, 4,   HK2↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 3,   LDHA↓, 2,   PDK1↓, 3,   p‑PDK1↓, 2,   PFK1↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

p‑Akt↓, 3,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 11,   m-Apoptosis↑, 1,   mt-Apoptosis↑, 4,   BAD↑, 1,   BAX↑, 8,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 9,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Bcl-xL↓, 1,   Casp↑, 5,   Casp3↑, 7,   cl‑Casp3↑, 3,   Casp7↑, 2,   Casp8↑, 2,   cl‑Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 7,   Cyt‑c↑, 12,   Diablo↑, 2,   Ferroptosis↑, 2,   JNK↓, 1,   JNK↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   MAPK↑, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 1,   p27↑, 1,   p38↑, 2,   survivin↓, 4,   TumCD↑, 2,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

Sp1/3/4↓, 11,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

miR-21↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 8,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↑, 1,   p‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 3,   ERStress↑, 1,   GRP78/BiP↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 4,   HSP70/HSPA5⇅, 1,   PERK↑, 3,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

Beclin-1↓, 1,   LC3B-II↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 1,   p62↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 2,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

CHK1↓, 1,   DNAdam↑, 4,   P53↑, 1,   PARP↓, 1,   PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 2,   cl‑PARP1↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK2↓, 1,   CDK4↓, 1,   Cyc↓, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 2,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 2,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 2,   cycD1/CCND1↑, 1,   P21↑, 2,   TumCCA↑, 10,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

BMI1↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 1,   EMT↓, 5,   ERK↓, 1,   Gli1↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 2,   OCT4↓, 1,   P90RSK↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,   p‑PI3K↓, 1,   PTCH1↓, 1,   RAS↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 5,   STAT3↑, 1,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   TOP1↓, 11,   TumCG↓, 4,  

Migration ⓘ

Ca+2↑, 3,   E-cadherin↑, 2,   ER-α36↓, 1,   FAK↓, 1,   GLI2↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   LAMs↓, 1,   MALAT1↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 5,   MMP9↓, 5,   MMPs↓, 2,   N-cadherin↓, 2,   ROCK1↓, 1,   Slug↓, 1,   Smad1↑, 1,   SMAD2↓, 1,   SMAD3↓, 1,   Snail↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 1,   TIMP2↑, 2,   TumCI↓, 6,   TumCMig↓, 7,   TumCP↓, 5,   TumMeta↓, 2,   Vim↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 5,   EGFR↓, 2,   Hif1a↓, 4,   VEGF↓, 11,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,   GLUT1↓, 2,   GLUT1↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IKKα↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 1,   JAK1↓, 1,   JAK2↓, 1,   MCP1↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 15,   NF-kB↑, 4,   p65↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 3,   BioAv↑, 5,   ChemoSen↑, 11,   Dose↝, 2,   eff↓, 6,   eff↑, 5,   Half-Life↝, 1,   RadioS↑, 5,   selectivity↑, 8,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

EGFR↓, 2,   Ferritin↑, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   AntiTum↑, 2,   chemoP↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   TumVol↓, 3,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 196

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx?, 1,   antiOx↑, 3,   Catalase↑, 4,   GPx↑, 1,   GSH↑, 5,   GSR↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 2,   MDA↓, 4,   NOX4↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 3,   ROS↓, 8,   SOD?, 1,   SOD↑, 4,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

UCP1↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 1,   GlucoseCon↑, 1,   Glycolysis↑, 2,   LDH↓, 2,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Apoptosis↓, 2,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 2,   p‑p38↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

p‑ERK↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

E-sel↓, 1,   heparanase↑, 1,   VCAM-1↓, 1,   α-SMA↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

NO↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 2,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL10↑, 2,   IL12↓, 1,   IL17↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL2↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   IL6↑, 1,   IL8↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 5,   NF-kB↓, 2,   PGE2↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 1,   TNF-α↑, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

BDNF↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AST↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   IL6↑, 1,   LDH↓, 2,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

cardioP↑, 1,   cognitive↑, 2,   hepatoP↑, 2,   motorD↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 2,   RenoP↑, 2,   toxicity↓, 3,  
Total Targets: 61

Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:42  Target#:%  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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