Database Query Results : Fisetin, , neuroP

FIS, Fisetin: Click to Expand ⟱
Features:
Fisetin is a plant based flavonoid. Found in strawberries(160ug/g), apples, persimmons, onions, cucumbers, grapes.

-Note half-life 3-4hrs
- Oral BioAv low (40-50%)
Pathways:
- induce ROS production in cancer cells, but also known to reduce it.
Also a claim Fisetin-Induced Reactive Oxygen Species Production Has No Effect on Apoptosis in RCC cells
Also one claim (NAC 10-20mM levels) that NAC enhances ROS/apoptosis
- ROS↑ related: MMP↓(ΔΨm), ER Stress↑, UPR↑, GRP78↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Caspases↑, DNA damage↑, cl-PARP↑, HSP↓
- Does not appear to lower antioxidants in cancer cells
- Raises AntiOxidant defense in Normal Cells: ROS↓, NRF2↑, SOD↑, GSH↑, Catalase↑,
- lowers Inflammation : NF-kB↓, COX2↓, p38↓, Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines : IL-1β↓, TNF-α↓, IL-6↓,
- inhibit Growth/Metastases : TumMeta↓, TumCG↓, EMT↓, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, IGF-1↓, uPA↓, VEGF↓, FAK↓, RhoA↓, NF-κB↓, TGF-β↓, ERK↓
- cause Cell cycle arrest : TumCCA↑, cyclin D1↓, cyclin E↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓,
- inhibits Migration/Invasion : TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, FAK↓, ERK↓, EMT↓, TOP1↓, TET1↓,
- inhibits HIF-1α↓, cMyc↓, LDH↓, GRP78↑,
- inhibits angiogenesis↓ : VEGF↓, HIF-1α↓, EGFR↓,
- inhibits Cancer Stem Cells : CD133↓, β-catenin↓,
- Others: PI3K↓, AKT↓, JAK↓, STAT↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin↓, AMPK↓, ERK↓, JNK,
- Synergies: chemo-sensitization, chemoProtective, RadioSensitizer, Others(review target notes), Neuroprotective, Cognitive, Renoprotection, Hepatoprotective, CardioProtective,

- Selectivity: Cancer Cells vs Normal Cells

Fisetin effect on Cancer Cells
Rank Pathway / Axis Cancer Cells Normal Cells Label Primary Interpretation Notes
1 PI3K → AKT → mTOR axis ↓ AKT / ↓ mTOR signaling ↔ adaptive suppression Driver Loss of survival and growth signaling Fisetin consistently suppresses pro-survival PI3K/AKT signaling, supporting growth inhibition and sensitization to stress
2 NF-κB signaling ↓ NF-κB activation ↓ inflammatory NF-κB tone Driver Suppression of inflammatory survival transcription NF-κB inhibition contributes to anti-inflammatory effects and reduced tumor-supportive signaling
3 Reactive oxygen species (ROS) ↑ ROS (context- & dose-dependent) ↓ ROS Conditional Driver Biphasic redox modulation Fisetin can act as a pro-oxidant in cancer cells at higher stress/dose while remaining antioxidant in normal cells
4 Mitochondrial integrity / intrinsic apoptosis ↓ ΔΨm; ↑ caspase activation ↔ preserved Secondary Execution of intrinsic apoptosis Mitochondrial apoptosis occurs downstream of signaling and redox disruption
5 Cell cycle regulation ↑ G1 or G2/M arrest ↔ spared Phenotypic Cytostatic growth control Cell-cycle arrest reflects upstream pathway inhibition rather than direct CDK blockade
6 Senescence / senolytic action ↑ senescence clearance (senescent-like tumor/stroma subsets) ↓ senescent cell burden (selective) Secondary Selective vulnerability of senescent-like cells Fisetin is commonly described as senolytic; in cancer context this may impact tumor microenvironment and therapy-induced senescence
7 MAPK stress signaling (JNK / p38) ↑ JNK / ↑ p38 (context-dependent) ↔ minimal Secondary Stress-mediated apoptosis signaling MAPK activation often follows ROS increase and supports apoptotic signaling
8 NRF2 antioxidant response ↑ NRF2 (adaptive, context-dependent) ↑ NRF2 (protective) Adaptive Stress compensation NRF2 activation reflects redox buffering responses rather than primary cytotoxicity
9 Migration / invasion (EMT, MMP axis) ↓ migration & invasion Phenotypic Anti-metastatic phenotype Reduced EMT and protease activity limit invasive behavior downstream of signaling changes


neuroP, neuroprotective: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Neuroprotective refers to the ability of a substance, intervention, or strategy to preserve the structure and function of nerve cells (neurons) against injury or degeneration.
-While cancer and neurodegenerative processes might seem distinct, there is significant overlap in terms of treatment-related neurotoxicity, shared molecular mechanisms, and the potential for therapies that provide neuroprotection during cancer treatment.


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
2854- FIS,    New Perspectives for Fisetin
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
Inflam↓, anti-inflammatory, chemopreventive, chemotherapeutic
ChemoSen↑,
chemoPv↑,
eff↑, fisetin significantly impairs carcinoma cell growth in the presence of ascorbic acid, which results in a 61% inhibition of cell growth, in 72 h; the treatment with ascorbic acid alone had no effect on cellular proliferation (Kandaswami et al., 1993)
memory↑, enhancement of the long-term memory, antidepressant effects, inhibition of ischemic reperfusion injury and amelioration of behavioral deficits following a stroke
neuroP↑,
*Dose↑, Mayo Clinic has recently designed and begun a clinical trial aimed at the “Alleviation by Fisetin of Frailty, Inflammation, and Related Measures in Older Adults” (AFFIRM-LITE) with fisetin orally in doses up to 20 mg/kg of patient body weight
BioAv↓, In view of poor solubility (10.45 μg/mL), relatively low oral bioavailability (44%) and rapid metabolism,
BBB↑, fisetin in combination with other epigenetically active molecules which are able to cross the blood-aqueous and blood-retina barriers exhibit synergistic beneficial effects.

2845- FIS,    Fisetin: A bioactive phytochemical with potential for cancer prevention and pharmacotherapy
- Review, Var, NA
PI3K↓, block multiple signaling pathways such as the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin (PI3K/Akt/mTOR) and p38
Akt↓,
mTOR↓,
p38↓,
*antiOx↑, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiangiogenic, hypolipidemic, neuroprotective, and antitumor effect
*neuroP↑,
Casp3↑, U266 cancer cell line through activation of caspase-3, downregulation of Bcl-2 and Mcl-1L, upregulation of Bax, Bim and Bad
Bcl-2↓,
Mcl-1↓,
BAX↑,
BIM↑,
BAD↑,
AMPK↑, activation of 5'adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK), acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) and decreased phosphorylation of AKT and mTOR were also observed
ACC↑,
DNAdam↑, DNA fragmentation, mitochondrial membrane depolarizatio
MMP↓,
eff↑, fisetin in combination with a citrus flavanone, hesperetin mediated apoptosis by mitochondrial membrane depolarization and caspase-3 act
ROS↑, NCI-H460 human non-small cell lung cancer line, fisetin generated reactive oxygen species (ROS), endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress
cl‑PARP↑, fisetin treatment resulted in PARP cleavage
Cyt‑c↑, release of cyt. c
Diablo↑, release of cyt. c and Smac/DIABLO from mitochondria,
P53↑, increased p53 protein levels
p65↓, reduced phospho-p65 and Myc oncogene expression
Myc↓,
HSP70/HSPA5↓, fisetin causes inhibition of proliferation by the modulation of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70), HSP27
HSP27↓,
COX2↓, anti-proliferative effects of fisetin through the activation of apoptosis via inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and Wnt/EGFR/NF-κB signaling pathways
Wnt↓,
EGFR↓,
NF-kB↓,
TumCCA↑, The anti-proliferative effects of fisetin and hesperetin were shown to be occurred through S, G2/M, and G0/G1 phase arrest in K562 cell progression
CDK2↓, decrease in levels of cyclin D1, cyclin A, Cdk-4 and Cdk-2
CDK4↓,
cycD1/CCND1↓,
cycA1/CCNA1↓,
P21↑, increase in p21 CIP1/WAF1 levels in HT-29 human colon cancer cell
MMP2↓, fisetin has exhibited tumor inhibitory effects by blocking matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP- 2) and MMP-9 at mRNA and protein levels,
MMP9↓,
TumMeta↓, Antimetastasis
MMP1↓, fisetin also inhibited the MMP-14, MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-7, and MMP-9
MMP3↓,
MMP7↓,
MET↓, promotion of mesenchymal to epithelial transition associated with a decrease in mesenchymal markers i.e. N-cadherin, vimentin, snail and fibronectin and an increase in epithelial markers i.e. E-cadherin
N-cadherin↓,
Vim↓,
Snail↓,
Fibronectin↓,
E-cadherin↑,
uPA↓, fisetin suppressed the expression and activity of urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA)
ChemoSen↑, combination treatment of fisetin and sorafenib reduced the migration and invasion of BRAF-mutated melanoma cells both in in-vitro
EMT↓, inhibited epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) as observed by a decrease in N-cadherin, vimentin and fibronectin and an increase in E-cadherin
Twist↓, inhibited expression of Snail1, Twist1, Slug, ZEB1 and MMP-2 and MMP-9
Zeb1↓,
cFos↓, significant decrease in NF-κB, c-Fos, and c-Jun levels
cJun↓,
EGF↓, Fisetin inhibited epidermal growth factor (EGF)
angioG↓, Antiangiogenesis
VEGF↓, decreased expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and VEGF, EGFR, COX-2
eNOS↓,
*NRF2↑, significantly increased nuclear translocation of Nrf2 and antioxidant response element (ARE) luciferase activity, leading to upregulation of HO-1 expression
HO-1↑,
NRF2↓, Fisetin also triggered the suppression of Nrf2
GSTs↓, declined placental type glutathione S-transferase (GST-p) level in the liver of the fisetin- treated rats with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
ATF4↓, Fisetin also rapidly increased the levels of both Nrf2 and ATF4

2861- FIS,    The neuroprotective effects of fisetin, a natural flavonoid in neurodegenerative diseases: Focus on the role of oxidative stress
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, Stroke, NA - Review, Park, NA
*antiOx↑, Fisetin is a flavonoid that exhibits potent antioxidant properties and protects the cells against OS
*ROS↓, The antioxidant properties of this flavonoid diminish oxidative stress, ROS production, neurotoxicity, neuro-inflammation, and neurological disorders.
*neuroP↑,
*NO↑, inhibits NO production.
BioAv↝, oral bioavailability of fisetin was reported 7.8 and 31.7% for oral doses of 100 and 200 mg/kg, respectively
*BBB↑, BBB permeability, fisetin can also affect hippocampal synaptic plasticity indirectly through the peripheral system
*toxicity↑, Furthermore, it did not show signs of toxicity at doses up to 2 g/kg in an acute toxicity study with no toxicity in the histopathological analysis of the heart, lungs, kidneys, liver, stomach, intestines, spleen and reproductive organs
*eff↑, potential benefits against neurological health complications and neurodegenerative diseases like AD, PD. HD, ALS, vascular dementia, schizophrenia, stroke, depression, diabetic neuropathy and traumatic brain injury
*GSH↑, direct antioxidant activity in addition to increasing intracellular antioxidants such as glutathione
*SOD↑, fig 2
*Aβ↓,
*12LOX↓,
*COX2↓,
*Catalase↑, Fisetin treatment prevented behavioral deficits, increased brain antioxidant, superoxide dismutase, catalase, reduced glutathione, and BDNF
*Inflam↓, decreased serum homocysteine, and pro-inflammatory biomarkers (TNF-α, IL-6), lipid peroxidation
*TNF-α↓,
*IL6↑,
*lipid-P↓,
NF-kB↓, suppressed the up-regulation of NF-κB, and IDO-1 genes expression, and decreased the rise of IL-1β levels.
IL1β↓,
NRF2↑, fisetin treatment also restored the downregulation of Nrf-2, HO-1, and ChAT genes expression and BDNF levels in the hippocampus, suggesting its protective effect against oxidative stress
HO-1↑,
GSTs↑, Fisetin also restored the AlCl3-induced reduction in the levels of SOD, CAT, GST, and GSH in a study that analysed the effect of this compound on AlCl3-induced reactive gliosis and neuronal inflammation in the brain of mice
cognitive↑, Fisetin improves neurodegenerative disease-associated dementia, cognitive functions and behavioral abnormalities along with increasing age
*BDNF↑, Fisetin also increases BDNF activity to prevent neurodegeneration

2824- FIS,    Fisetin in Cancer: Attributes, Developmental Aspects, and Nanotherapeutics
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, Fisetin is one such naturally derived flavone that offers numerous pharmacological benefits, i.e., antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiangiogenic, and anticancer properties.
*Inflam↓,
angioG↓,
BioAv↓, poor bioavailability associated with its extreme hydrophobicity hampers its clinical utility
BioAv↑, The issues related to fisetin delivery can be addressed by adapting to the developmental aspects of nanomedicines, such as formulating it into lipid or polymer-based systems, including nanocochleates and liposomes
TumCP↓, fisetin also inhibits tumor proliferation by repressing tumor mass multiplication, invasion, migration, and autophagy.
TumCI↓,
TumCMig↓,
*neuroP↑, figure 2
EMT↓, It affects the cell cycle and thereby cell proliferation, microtubule assembly, cell migration and invasion, epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), and cell death
ROS↑, cell death caused by fisetin is possibly due to the induction of apoptosis by fisetin or other signaling molecules and reactive oxygen species (ROS)
selectivity↑, Without influencing the growth of normal cells, fisetin has the capability to hinder the formation of colonies and inhibit the multiplication of cancer cells.
EGFR↓, fisetin restricts the multiplication of EGFR 2-overexpressing SK-BR-3 breast tumor masses
NF-kB↓, fisetin inhibits cancer metastasis by reducing the expressions of nuclear factor-kB (NF-kB)-modulated metastatic proteins in a variety of tumor cell types, including vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP)
VEGF↓,
MMP9↓,
MMP↓, rupturing the plasma membrane, depolarizing mitochondria, cleaving PARP, and activating caspase-7, -8, and -9.
cl‑PARP↑,
Casp7↑,
Casp8↑,
Casp9↑,
*ROS↓, Fisetin is a bioactive flavonol molecule that can easily penetrate the cell membrane due to its hydrophobic nature [51,52], reducing the generation of inflammatory cytokines and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in microglial cells, (normal cells)
uPA↓, Perhaps fisetin lowers angiogenesis, consequently suppressing tumor multiplication by urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) inhibition
MMP1↓, powerful matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1 inhibitor
Wnt↓, Fisetin works on several cellular pathways, such as Wnt, Akt-PI3K, and ERK, as an inhibitor
Akt↓,
PI3K↓,
ERK↓,
Half-Life↝, Fisetin exhibits a very short terminal half-life of approximately 3 hrs in its free form. This half-life is found to be less than that of its metabolites

2827- FIS,    The Potential Role of Fisetin, a Flavonoid in Cancer Prevention and Treatment
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, effective antioxidant, anti-inflammatory
*Inflam↓,
neuroP↑, neuro-protective, anti-diabetic, hepato-protective and reno-protective potential.
hepatoP↑,
RenoP↑,
cycD1/CCND1↓, Figure 3
TumCCA↑,
MMPs↓,
VEGF↓,
MAPK↓,
NF-kB↓,
angioG↓,
Beclin-1↑,
LC3s↑,
ATG5↑,
Bcl-2↓,
BAX↑,
Casp↑,
TNF-α↓,
Half-Life↓, Fisetin was given at an effective dosage of 223 mg/kilogram intraperitoneally in mice. The plasma concentration declined biophysically, with a rapid half-life of 0.09 h and a terminal half-life of 3.1 h,
MMP↓, Fisetin powerfully improved apoptotic cells and caused the depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane.
mt-ROS↑, Fisetin played a role in the induction of apoptosis, independently of p53, and increased mitochondrial ROS generation.
cl‑PARP↑, fisetin-induced sub-G1 population as well as PARP cleavage.
CDK2↓, Moreover, the activities of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK) 2 as well as CDK4 were decreased by fisetin and also inhibited CDK4 activity in a cell-free system, demonstrating that it might directly inhibit the activity of CDK4
CDK4↓,
Cyt‑c↑, Moreover, release of cytochrome c and Smac/Diablo was induced by fisetin
Diablo↑,
DR5↑, Fisetin caused an increase in the protein levels of cleaved caspase-8, DR5, Fas ligand, and TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand
Fas↑,
PCNA↓, Fisetin decreased proliferation-related proteins such as PCNA, Ki67 and phosphorylated histone H3 (p-H3) and decreased the expression of cell growth
Ki-67↓,
p‑H3↓,
chemoP↑, Paclitaxel treatment only showed more toxicity to normal cells than the combination of flavonoids with paclitaxel, suggesting that fisetin might bring some safety against paclitaxel-facilitated cytotoxicity.
Ca+2↑, Fisetin encouraged apoptotic cell death via increased ROS and Ca2+, while it increased caspase-8, -9 and -3 activities and reduced the mitochondrial membrane potential in HSC3 cells.
Dose↝, After fisetin treatment at 40 µM, invasion was reduced by 87.2% and 92.4%, whereas after fisetin treatment at 20 µM, invasion was decreased by 52.4% and 59.4% in SiHa and CaSki cells, respectively
CDC25↓, This study proposes that fisetin caused the arrest of the G2/M cell cycle via deactivating Cdc25c as well Cdc2 via the activation of Chk1, 2 and ATM
CDC2↓,
CHK1↑,
Chk2↑,
ATM↑,
PCK1↓, fisetin decreases the levels of SOS-1, pEGFR, GRB2, PKC, Ras, p-p-38, p-ERK1/2, p-JNK, VEGF, FAK, PI3K, RhoA, p-AKT, uPA, NF-ĸB, MMP-7,-9 and -13, whereas it increases GSK3β as well as E-cadherin in U-2 OS
RAS↓,
p‑p38↓,
Rho↓,
uPA↓,
MMP7↓,
MMP13↓,
GSK‐3β↑,
E-cadherin↑,
survivin↓, whereas those of survivin and BCL-2 were reduced in T98G cells
VEGFR2↓, Fisetin inhibited the VEGFR expression in Y79 cells as well as the angiogenesis of a tumor.
IAP2↓, The downregulation of cIAP-2 by fisetin
STAT3↓, fisetin induced apoptosis in TPC-1 cells via the initiation of oxidative damage and enhanced caspases expression by downregulating STAT3 and JAK 1 signaling
JAK1↓,
mTORC1↓, Fisetin acts as a dual inhibitor of mTORC1/2 signaling,
mTORC2↓,
NRF2↑, Moreover, In JC cells, the Nrf2 expression was gradually increased by fisetin from 8 h to 24 h

2828- FIS,    Fisetin, a Potent Anticancer Flavonol Exhibiting Cytotoxic Activity against Neoplastic Malignant Cells and Cancerous Conditions: A Scoping, Comprehensive Review
- Review, Var, NA
*neuroP↑, As a hydrophobic agent, FIS readily penetrates cell membranes and accumulates in cells to exert neuroprotective, neurotrophic and antioxidant effects
*antiOx↑,
*Inflam↓, FIS treatment may include alleviating inflammation, cell apoptosis and oxidative stress
RenoP↑, alleviates cell apoptosis and inflammation in acute kidney injury
COX2↓, FIS induces apoptosis in various tumor cells by, for example, inhibiting cyclooxygenase-2, inhibiting the Wnt/EGFR/NF-κB pathway, activating the caspase-3 cascade
Wnt↓,
EGFR↓,
NF-kB↓,
Casp3↑,
Ca+2↑, activating the caspase-3 and Ca2+ dependent endonuclease, and activating the caspase-8/caspase-3 dependent pathway via ERK1/2.
Casp8↑,
TumCCA↑, FIS controls the cell cycle and inhibits cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) in human cancer cell lines,
CDK1↓,
PI3K↓, by inhibition of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling [20], mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) [21], and nuclear transcription factor (NF-κB)
Akt↓,
mTOR↓,
MAPK↓,
*P53↓, FIS inhibits aging by reducing p53, p21 and p16 expression in mouse and human tissues
*P21↓,
*p16↓,
mTORC1↓, FIS induces autophagic cell death by inhibiting both the mTORC1 and mTORC2 pathways
mTORC2↓,
P53↑, FIS significantly increases the expression of p53 and p21 proteins and lowers the levels of cyclin D1 [27,28], cyclin A, CDK4 and CDK2, thus contributing to cell-cycle arrest.
P21↑,
cycD1/CCND1↓,
cycA1/CCNA1↓,
CDK2↓,
CDK4↓,
BAX↑, FIS also increases Bax [27,28] and Bak [27] protein expression, but reduces the levels of Bcl-2 [27,28], Bcl-xL [27] and PCNA [28], and then starts the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway.
Bcl-2↓,
PCNA↓,
HER2/EBBR2↓, FIS reduces HER2 tyrosine phosphorylation in a dose-dependent manner and aids in proteasomal degradation of HER2 rather than lysosomal degradation
Cyt‑c↑, FIS cells causes destabilization of the mitochondrial membrane and an increase in cytochrome c levels, which is consistent with the loss of mitochondrial membrane integrity.
MMP↓,
cl‑Casp9↑,
MMP2↓, FIS reduces the enzymatic activity of both MMP-2 and MMP-9.
MMP9↓,
cl‑PARP↑, cell membrane, mitochondrial depolarization, activation of caspase-7, -8 and -9, and cleavage of PARP
uPA↓, interestingly, the promoter activity of the uPA gene is suppressed by FIS
DR4↑, induces upregulation of DR4 and DR5 death receptor expression in a dose-dependent manner
DR5↑,
ROS↓, FIS induces an increase in intracellular Ca2+ but reduces the production of ROS in WEHI-3 cells (myelomonocytic leukemia)
AIF↑, It also increases the levels of caspase-3 and AIF mRNA, but also increases necrosis markers including RIP3 and PARP1
CDC25↓, FIS reduces the expression of cdc25a, but increases the expression of p-p53, Chk1, p21 and p27, which may lead to a G0/G1 arrest.
Dose↑, FIS in concentrations from 0 to 10 μM does not affect cell viability; however, its use at concentrations of 20–40 μM significantly reduces the viability of lung cancer cells
CHOP↑, CaKi : FIS induces upregulation of CHOP expression and ROS production
ROS↑, NCI-H460 :FIS increases the ER stress signaling FIS increases the level of mitochondrial ROS FIS induces mitochondrial Ca2+ overloading and ER stress FIS induced ER stress-mediated cell death via activation of the MAPK pathway
cMyc↓, FIS influences proliferation related genes such as cyclin D1, c-myc and cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 by downregulating them.
cardioP↑, cardioprotective activity


* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 6

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

GSTs↓, 1,   GSTs↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 2,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 2,   ROS↓, 1,   ROS↑, 3,   mt-ROS↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics

AIF↑, 1,   CDC2↓, 1,   CDC25↓, 2,   EGF↓, 1,   MMP↓, 4,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

ACC↑, 1,   AMPK↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 1,   PCK1↓, 1,  

Cell Death

Akt↓, 3,   BAD↑, 1,   BAX↑, 3,   Bcl-2↓, 3,   BIM↑, 1,   Casp↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 2,   Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 2,   Casp9↑, 1,   cl‑Casp9↑, 1,   Chk2↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 3,   Diablo↑, 2,   DR4↑, 1,   DR5↑, 2,   Fas↑, 1,   IAP2↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 2,   Mcl-1↓, 1,   Myc↓, 1,   p38↓, 1,   p‑p38↓, 1,   survivin↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction

HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics

cJun↓, 1,   p‑H3↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress

CHOP↑, 1,   HSP27↓, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes

ATG5↑, 1,   Beclin-1↑, 1,   LC3s↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair

ATM↑, 1,   CHK1↑, 1,   DNAdam↑, 1,   P53↑, 2,   cl‑PARP↑, 4,   PCNA↓, 2,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence

CDK1↓, 1,   CDK2↓, 3,   CDK4↓, 3,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 2,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 3,   P21↑, 2,   TumCCA↑, 3,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State

cFos↓, 1,   EMT↓, 2,   ERK↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 2,   mTORC1↓, 2,   mTORC2↓, 2,   PI3K↓, 3,   RAS↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,   Wnt↓, 3,  

Migration

Ca+2↑, 2,   E-cadherin↑, 2,   Fibronectin↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   MET↓, 1,   MMP1↓, 2,   MMP13↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 2,   MMP3↓, 1,   MMP7↓, 2,   MMP9↓, 3,   MMPs↓, 1,   N-cadherin↓, 1,   Rho↓, 1,   Snail↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCMig↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 1,   TumMeta↓, 1,   Twist↓, 1,   uPA↓, 4,   Vim↓, 1,   Zeb1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature

angioG↓, 3,   ATF4↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 3,   eNOS↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 3,   VEGFR2↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport

BBB↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

COX2↓, 2,   IL1β↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 1,   JAK1↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 5,   p65↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

BioAv↓, 2,   BioAv↑, 1,   BioAv↝, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 2,   Dose↑, 1,   Dose↝, 1,   eff↑, 2,   Half-Life↓, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,   selectivity↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers

EGFR↓, 3,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   Myc↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes

cardioP↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 1,   cognitive↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   memory↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 2,   RenoP↑, 2,  
Total Targets: 133

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

antiOx↑, 5,   Catalase↑, 1,   GSH↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   ROS↓, 2,   SOD↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

12LOX↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair

p16↓, 1,   P53↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence

P21↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature

NO↑, 1,  

Barriers & Transport

BBB↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

COX2↓, 1,   IL6↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 4,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission

BDNF↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation

Aβ↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

Dose↑, 1,   eff↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers

IL6↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes

neuroP↑, 4,   toxicity↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 24

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: neuroP, neuroprotective
6 Fisetin
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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