Curcumin / COX2 Cancer Research Results

CUR, Curcumin: Click to Expand ⟱
Features:
Curcumin is the main active ingredient in Tumeric. Member of the ginger family.Curcumin is a polyphenol extracted from turmeric with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
- Has iron-chelating, iron-chelating properties. Ferritin. But still known to increase Iron in Cancer cells.
- GSH depletion in cancer cells, exhaustion of the antioxidant defense system. But still raises GSH↑ in normal cells.
- Higher concentrations (5-10 μM) of curcumin induce autophagy and ROS production
- Inhibition of TrxR, shifting the enzyme from an antioxidant to a prooxidant
- Strong inhibitor of Glo-I, , causes depletion of cellular ATP and GSH
- Curcumin has been found to act as an activator of Nrf2, (maybe bad in cancer cells?), hence could be combined with Nrf2 knockdown
-may suppress CSC: suppresses self-renewal and pathways (Wnt/Notch/Hedgehog).
Clinical studies testing curcumin in cancer patients have used a range of dosages, often between 500 mg and 8 g per day; however, many studies note that doses on the lower end may not achieve sufficient plasma concentrations for a therapeutic anticancer effect in humans.
• Formulations designed to improve curcumin absorption (like curcumin combined with piperine, nanoparticle formulations, or liposomal curcumin) are often employed in clinical trials to enhance its bioavailability.

-Note half-life 6 hrs.
BioAv is poor, use piperine or other enhancers
Pathways:
- induce ROS production at high concentration. Lowers ROS at lower concentrations
curcumin can act as a pro-oxidant when blue light is applied
- ROS↑ related: MMP↓(ΔΨm), ER Stress↑, UPR↑, GRP78↑, Cyt‑c↑, Caspases↑, DNA damage↑, cl-PARP↑, HSP↓
- Lowers AntiOxidant defense in Cancer Cells: GSH↓ Catalase↓ HO1↓ GPx↓
but conversely is known as a NRF2↑ activator in cancer
- Raises AntiOxidant defense in Normal Cells: ROS↓, NRF2↑, SOD↑, GSH↑, Catalase↑,
- lowers Inflammation : NF-kB↓, COX2↓">COX2↓, p38↓, Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines : TNF-α↓, IL-6↓, IL-8↓
- inhibit Growth/Metastases : TumMeta↓, TumCG↓, EMT↓, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, VEGF↓, NF-κB↓, CXCR4↓, SDF1↓, TGF-β↓, α-SMA↓, ERK↓
- reactivate genes thereby inhibiting cancer cell growth : HDAC↓, DNMT1↓, DNMT3A↓, EZH2↓, P53↑, HSP↓, Sp proteins↓,
- cause Cell cycle arrest : TumCCA↑, cyclin D1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓,
- inhibits Migration/Invasion : TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, ERK↓, EMT↓, TOP1↓, TET1↓,
- inhibits glycolysis /Warburg Effect and ATP depletion : HIF-1α↓, PKM2↓, cMyc↓, GLUT1↓, LDHA↓, HK2↓, PFKs↓, PDKs↓, HK2↓, ECAR↓, OXPHOS↓, GRP78↑, GlucoseCon↓
- inhibits angiogenesis↓ : VEGF↓, HIF-1α↓, Notch↓, FGF↓, PDGF↓, EGFR↓, Integrins↓,
- inhibits Cancer Stem Cells : CSC↓, CK2↓, Hh↓, GLi1↓, CD133↓, CD24↓, β-catenin↓, n-myc↓, sox2↓, OCT4↓,
- Others: PI3K↓, AKT↓, JAK↓, STAT↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin↓, AMPK↓, ERK↓, JNK, TrxR**,
- Synergies: chemo-sensitization, chemoProtective, RadioSensitizer, RadioProtective, Others(review target notes), Neuroprotective, Cognitive, Renoprotection, Hepatoprotective, CardioProtective,

- Selectivity: Cancer Cells vs Normal Cells

Rank Pathway / Axis Cancer Cells Normal Cells Label Primary Interpretation Notes
1 NF-κB signaling ↓ NF-κB activation ↓ inflammatory NF-κB tone Driver Suppression of survival and inflammatory transcription NF-κB is a primary, repeatedly validated curcumin target explaining pleiotropic downstream effects
2 STAT3 signaling ↓ STAT3 phosphorylation / activity ↔ or mild suppression Driver Loss of pro-survival and proliferative signaling STAT3 inhibition contributes to growth arrest, apoptosis sensitization, and reduced cytokine signaling in tumors
3 Reactive oxygen species (ROS) ↑ ROS (dose- & context-dependent) ↓ ROS / buffered Conditional Driver Biphasic redox modulation Curcumin can act as a pro-oxidant in cancer cells with high basal stress while acting antioxidant in normal cells
4 Mitochondrial integrity / intrinsic apoptosis ↓ ΔΨm; ↑ caspase activation ↔ preserved Driver Execution of intrinsic apoptosis Mitochondrial dysfunction and caspase activation occur downstream of NF-κB/STAT3 and ROS effects
5 PI3K → AKT → mTOR axis ↓ AKT / ↓ mTOR ↔ or adaptive suppression Secondary Reduced growth and anabolic signaling AKT/mTOR inhibition contributes to growth suppression and autophagy induction in cancer cells
6 Autophagy ↑ autophagy (protective or pro-death) ↑ adaptive autophagy Secondary Stress adaptation vs cell death Autophagy may be cytoprotective or cooperate with apoptosis depending on context and dose
7 HIF-1α / VEGF hypoxia–angiogenesis axis ↓ HIF-1α; ↓ VEGF ↔ minimal effect Secondary Anti-angiogenic pressure Suppression of hypoxia-driven transcription limits angiogenesis and tumor adaptation
8 Cell cycle regulation ↑ G2/M or G1 arrest ↔ largely spared Phenotypic Cytostatic growth control Cell-cycle arrest reflects upstream signaling and epigenetic effects rather than direct CDK inhibition
9 Migration / invasion (EMT, MMP axis) ↓ migration & invasion ↔ Phenotypic Anti-metastatic phenotype Reduced EMT markers and protease activity limit invasive behavior
10 Epigenetic regulation (p300/CBP HAT activity) ↓ histone acetylation ↔ modest Secondary Transcriptional reprogramming Curcumin modulates chromatin via HAT inhibition rather than classic HDAC inhibition


COX2, cycloocygenase-2 (Cox-2) mRNA and Cox-2 protein: Click to Expand ⟱
Source: HalifaxProj(inhibit)
Type:
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is an enzyme that plays a critical role in the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins, which are lipid compounds involved in various physiological processes, including inflammation, pain, and fever. COX-2 is an inducible enzyme, meaning its expression is typically low in normal tissues but can be upregulated in response to inflammatory stimuli, growth factors, and certain oncogenic signals.
-Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), the rate-limiting enzyme in prostaglandin biosynthesis, plays a key role in inflammation and circulatory homeostasis.
-COX-2 is an inducible enzyme that is upregulated in response to pro-inflammatory signals, including cytokines (e.g., IL-1β, TNF-α) and growth factors.

COX-2 is often overexpressed in various tumors, including colorectal, breast, lung, and prostate cancers.
The prostaglandins produced by COX-2, particularly prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), have several effects that can facilitate cancer progression:
Cell Proliferation: PGE2 can promote the proliferation of cancer cells by activating signaling pathways such as the PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways.
Nonselective NSAIDs, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, inhibit both COX-1 and COX-2. Epidemiological studies have suggested that regular use of NSAIDs may reduce the risk of certain cancers, particularly colorectal cancer.
Drugs specifically targeting COX-2, such as celecoxib, have been developed.

COX-2 and xanthine oxidase are ROS-producing pro-oxidant enzymes that contribute to inflammation. Elevated COX‑2 levels, often found in inflammatory conditions or certain types of cancers, can contribute to increased production of ROS.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
3795- CUR,    Curcumin: A Golden Approach to Healthy Aging: A Systematic Review of the Evidence
- Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *AntiAge↑, *AMPK↑, *SIRT1↑, *NF-kB↓, *mTOR↓, *NLRP3↓, *NADPH↓, *ROS↓, *COX2↓, *MCP1↓, *IL1β↓, *IL17↓, *IL23↓, *TNF-α↓, *MPO↓, *IL10↑, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *Aβ↓, *p‑tau↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *CDK5↓, *TXNIP↓, *NRF2↑, *NQO1↑, *HO-1↑, *OS↑, *memory↑, *BDNF↑, *neuroP↑, *BACE↓, *AChE↓, *LDL↓,
3753- CUR,  Gala,    A Novel Galantamine–Curcumin Hybrid Inhibits Butyrylcholinesterase: A Molecular Dynamics Study
- Study, AD, NA
*BChE↓, *AChE↓, *Ach↑, *cognitive↑, *memory↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *COX2?,
2819- CUR,  Chemo,    Curcumin as a hepatoprotective agent against chemotherapy-induced liver injury
- Review, Var, NA
*hepatoP↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑, *ROS↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *MDA↓, *NRF2↑, *COX2↑, *NF-kB↓, *ICAM-1↓, *MCP1↓, *HO-1↑, CXCc↓,
2818- CUR,    Novel Insight to Neuroprotective Potential of Curcumin: A Mechanistic Review of Possible Involvement of Mitochondrial Biogenesis and PI3/Akt/ GSK3 or PI3/Akt/CREB/BDNF Signaling Pathways
- Review, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *cognitive↑, *cardioP↑, other↑, *COX2↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, *PGE2↓, *iNOS↓, *NO↓, *IL2↓, *IL4↓, *IL6↓, *INF-γ↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *STAT↓, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *GSR↓, *LDH↓, *H2O2↓, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *NRF2↑, *AIF↓, *ATP↑,
2814- CUR,    Curcumin in Cancer and Inflammation: An In-Depth Exploration of Molecular Interactions, Therapeutic Potentials, and the Role in Disease Management
- Review, Var, NA
*BioAv↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, AntiCan↑, CK2↓, GSK‐3β↓, EGFR↓, TOP1↓, TOP2↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, CRP↓,
2466- CUR,    Regulatory Effects of Curcumin on Platelets: An Update and Future Directions
- Review, Nor, NA
*AntiAg↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *12LOX↑, COX1↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓, NF-kB↓,
3588- CUR,    The effect of curcumin on cognition in Alzheimer’s disease and healthy aging: A systematic review of pre-clinical and clinical studies
- Review, AD, NA
*cognitive↝, *BioAv↑, *Inflam↓, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1↓, *IL2↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *IL12↓, *ROS↓, *RNS↓, *antiOx↑, *BBB↑, *BioAv↓, *cognitive↑, *memory↑, *tau↓, *eff↑,
3583- CUR,    Curcumin: an orally bioavailable blocker of TNF and other pro-inflammatory biomarkers
- Review, Arthritis, NA
*TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *NF-kB↓, *PGE2↓, *COX2↓, *MMPs↓, *eff↑,
3574- CUR,    The effect of curcumin (turmeric) on Alzheimer's disease: An overview
- Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *lipid-P↓, *cognitive↑, *memory↑, *Aβ↓, *COX2↓, *ROS↓, *AP-1↓, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *HO-1↑, *IronCh↑, *BioAv↓, *Half-Life↝, *Dose↝, *BBB↑, *BioAv↑, *toxicity∅, *eff↑,
465- CUR,    Curcumin inhibits the growth of liver cancer by impairing myeloid-derived suppressor cells in murine tumor tissues
- vitro+vivo, Liver, HepG2 - vitro+vivo, Liver, HUH7 - vitro+vivo, Liver, MHCC-97H
TumCG↓, MDSCs↓, TLR4↓, NF-kB↓, IL6↓, IL1↓, PGE2↓, COX2↓, GM-CSF↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, CD31↓, GM-CSF↓, α-SMA↓, p‑IKKα↓, MyD88↓,
1418- CUR,    Potential complementary and/or synergistic effects of curcumin and boswellic acids for management of osteoarthritis
- Review, Arthritis, NA
*COX2↓, *Inflam↓, *5LO↓, *NO↓, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1↓, *IL2↑, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *IL12↓, *MCP1↓, *PGE2↓, *MMP2↓, *MMP3↓, *MMP9↓, *NLRP3↓, *ROS↓,
1485- CUR,  Chemo,  Rad,    Curcumin, the golden spice from Indian saffron, is a chemosensitizer and radiosensitizer for tumors and chemoprotector and radioprotector for normal organs
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, NF-kB↓, *STAT3↓, *COX2↓, *Akt↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *GPx↑, *NADPH↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *p300↓, radioP↑, chemoP↑, RadioS↑,
1792- CUR,  LEC,    Chondroprotective effect of curcumin and lecithin complex in human chondrocytes stimulated by IL-1β via an anti-inflammatory mechanism
- in-vitro, Arthritis, RAW264.7 - NA, NA, HCC-38
*Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *NO↓, *PGE2↓, *MMPs↑, *TIMP1↑, *BioEnh↑,
1809- CUR,  Oxy,    Long-term stabilisation of myeloma with curcumin
- Case Report, Melanoma, NA
*OS↑, QoL↑, Dose↑, Dose↑, IL6↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓,
136- CUR,  docx,    Combinatorial effect of curcumin with docetaxel modulates apoptotic and cell survival molecules in prostate cancer
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Mcl-1↓, BAX↑, BID↑, PARP↑, NF-kB↓, CDK1↓, COX2↓, RTK-RAS↓, PI3K/Akt↓, EGFR↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, P53↑, ChemoSen↑,
13- CUR,    Role of curcumin in regulating p53 in breast cancer: an overview of the mechanism of action
- Review, BC, NA
P53↑, DR5↑, JNK↑, NRF2↑, PPARγ↑, HER2/EBBR2↓, IR↓, ER(estro)↓, Fas↑, PDGF↓, TGF-β↓, FGF↓, EGFR↓, JAK↓, PAK↓, MAPK↓, ATPase↓, COX2↓, MMPs↓, IL1↓, IL2↓, IL5↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, IL12↓, IL18↓, NF-kB↓, NOTCH1↓, STAT1↓, STAT4↓, STAT5↓, STAT3↓,
15- CUR,  UA,    Effects of curcumin and ursolic acid in prostate cancer: A systematic review
- Review, Pca, NA
NF-kB↝, Akt↝, AR↝, Apoptosis↝, Bcl-2↝, Casp3↝, BAX↝, P21↝, ROS↝, Bcl-xL↝, JNK↝, MMP2↝, P53↝, PSA↝, VEGF↝, COX2↝, cycD1/CCND1↝, EGFR↝, IL6↝, β-catenin/ZEB1↝, mTOR↝, NRF2↝, AP-1↝, Cyt‑c↝, PI3K↝, PTEN↝, Cyc↝, TNF-α↝,
182- CUR,  RES,  GI,    Chemopreventive anti-inflammatory activities of curcumin and other phytochemicals mediated by MAP kinase phosphatase-5 in prostate cells
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, LAPC-4
p38↓, MKP5↑, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, NF-kB↓,
158- CUR,    Curcumin-targeting pericellular serine protease matriptase role in suppression of prostate cancer cell invasion, tumor growth, and metastasis
- vitro+vivo, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
MMP9↓, Matr↓, Inflam↓, antiOx↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, iNOS↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
160- CUR,    Curcumin inhibits prostate cancer metastasis in vivo by targeting the inflammatory cytokines CXCL1 and -2
- in-vitro, Pca, NA
CXCc↓, IκB↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, SPARC↓, EFEMP↓, IKKα↓,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 20 of 20

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 20

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   NRF2↝, 1,   ROS↝, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

MKP5↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

IR↓, 1,   PI3K/Akt↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↝, 1,   Apoptosis↝, 1,   BAX↑, 1,   BAX↝, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 1,   Bcl-2↝, 1,   Bcl-xL↓, 1,   Bcl-xL↝, 1,   BID↑, 1,   Casp3↝, 1,   CK2↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↝, 1,   DR5↑, 1,   Fas↑, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,   JNK↑, 1,   JNK↝, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 1,   p38↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

HER2/EBBR2↓, 2,   PAK↓, 1,   RTK-RAS↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

Matr↓, 1,   other↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

P53↑, 2,   P53↝, 1,   PARP↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK1↓, 1,   Cyc↝, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↝, 1,   P21↝, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

FGF↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   mTOR↝, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 1,   PI3K↝, 1,   PTEN↝, 1,   STAT1↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 2,   STAT4↓, 1,   STAT5↓, 1,   TOP1↓, 1,   TOP2↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

AP-1↝, 1,   ATPase↓, 1,   CD31↓, 1,   EFEMP↓, 1,   MMP2↝, 1,   MMP9↓, 2,   MMPs↓, 1,   PDGF↓, 1,   SPARC↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCMig↓, 1,   α-SMA↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↝, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 3,   EGFR↝, 1,   VEGF↓, 1,   VEGF↝, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX1↓, 1,   COX2↓, 9,   COX2↝, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   CXCc↓, 2,   GM-CSF↓, 2,   IKKα↓, 1,   p‑IKKα↓, 1,   IL1↓, 2,   IL12↓, 1,   IL18↓, 1,   IL2↓, 1,   IL5↓, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   IL6↝, 1,   IL8↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 1,   IκB↓, 1,   JAK↓, 1,   MDSCs↓, 1,   MyD88↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 11,   NF-kB↝, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,   PSA↝, 1,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 1,   TNF-α↝, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↝, 1,   ER(estro)↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

ChemoSen↑, 2,   Dose↑, 2,   RadioS↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

AR↝, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 3,   EGFR↝, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 2,   IL6↓, 3,   IL6↝, 1,   PSA↝, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 1,   QoL↑, 1,   radioP↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 117

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 6,   Catalase↑, 2,   GPx↑, 3,   GSH↑, 4,   GSR↓, 1,   GSTs↑, 1,   H2O2↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 4,   lipid-P↓, 4,   MDA↓, 2,   MPO↓, 1,   NQO1↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 4,   RNS↓, 1,   ROS↓, 8,   SOD↑, 4,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

IronCh↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

AIF↓, 1,   ATP↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

12LOX↑, 1,   ALAT↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   LDL↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   NADPH↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   Casp9↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 3,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

Ach↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

GSK‐3β↓, 2,   mTOR↓, 1,   p300↓, 1,   STAT↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

5LO↓, 1,   AntiAg↑, 1,   AP-1↓, 1,   CDK5↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 1,   MMP3↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 1,   MMPs↓, 1,   MMPs↑, 1,   TIMP1↑, 1,   TXNIP↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

NO↓, 3,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2?, 1,   COX2↓, 8,   COX2↑, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IL1↓, 2,   IL10↑, 1,   IL12↓, 2,   IL17↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 4,   IL2↓, 2,   IL2↑, 1,   IL23↓, 1,   IL4↓, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   IL8↓, 2,   INF-γ↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 10,   MCP1↓, 3,   NF-kB↓, 8,   PGE2↓, 4,   TNF-α↓, 6,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

AChE↓, 2,   BChE↓, 1,   BDNF↑, 1,   tau↓, 1,   p‑tau↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Aβ↓, 2,   BACE↓, 1,   NLRP3↓, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 3,   BioAv↑, 2,   BioEnh↑, 1,   Dose↝, 1,   eff↑, 3,   Half-Life↝, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AST↓, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   LDH↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 1,   cognitive↑, 4,   cognitive↝, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   memory↑, 4,   neuroP↑, 2,   OS↑, 2,   toxicity∅, 1,  
Total Targets: 99

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: COX2, cycloocygenase-2 (Cox-2) mRNA and Cox-2 protein
20 Curcumin
2 Chemotherapy
1 Galantamine
1 Radiotherapy/Radiation
1 Lecithin
1 Oxygen, Hyperbaric
1 Docetaxel
1 Ursolic acid
1 Resveratrol
1 Ginger/6-Shogaol/Gingerol
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:65  Target#:66  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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